Devastating fire destroys Moria refugee camp

A massive fire burned overnight through Greece’s largest refugee camp, Moria, which was hosting more than 12,500 migrants on the island of Lesbos. [Forward to a friend]( | [Subscribe]( | [View in your browser]( [Top of The World]( --------------------------------------------------------------- In the news today Migrant camp Moria burns to the ground in Greece [Migrants run as fire burns in the Moria refugee camp on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sept. 9, 2020.]( Credit: Panagiotis Balaskas/AP A massive fire [burned overnight through Greece’s largest refugee camp](, Moria, which was hosting more than 12,500 migrants on the island of Lesbos. Amid a coronavirus lockdown, the blaze scorched container housing, [destroying most of the migrant camp]( and leaving many inhabitants in need of emergency shelter. Migrant protesters clashed with riot police, hindering firefighters in the facility built to accommodate less than 3,000 people. Some people were injured by smoke exposure. The Greek government is [investigating the possible causes of the fire](, including arson. Migrants living in Moria are not being permitted to leave the island, to [prevent the spread of COVID-19](. A separate facility for 35 infected people wasn’t affected by the fire damage. Greece’s interior and migration ministers, as well as the public health chief, were dispatched to the area on Wednesday, and European authorities [voiced messages of support for resettling refugees]( in certain EU countries willing to take them. A half-decade ago, Lesbos was the [busiest crossing point for a huge exodus]( of migrants fleeing from war-torn Syria, Iraq and other countries. This year, Greece has seen the third-most number of refugees in southern Europe, after Italy and Spain. What The World is following A joint vaccine effort by pharmaceutical maker AstraZeneca and Oxford University hit a bump in the road as [late-stage studies were put on hold]( due to a “potentially unexplained” illness in the UK, being probed as a side effect of the trial shot. The company said that the pause in testing was part of a “[standard review process](” and would allow for an evaluation of safety data. And, scientists appear to have [identified a major vulnerability]( in Thwaites, the “doomsday glacier” in Antarctica that is melting rapidly. A UK-US team that surveyed the seafloor has started publishing its research findings, showing the ocean channels through which warm water appears to be attacking the underside of the glacier as it sheds 80 billion tons of ice per year. --------------------------------------------------------------- Series [Into the Thaw: Decoding Thwaites Glacier]( [The Nathaniel B. Palmer navigates along the eastern tongue of Thwaites glacier.]( The melting of Antarctica's massive Thwaites Glacier could add 1 to 2 feet of global sea level rise in the next 50 to 100 years, and unlock far more in the years beyond. A voyage by [an icebreaker vessel to the remote glacier's face]( laid the groundwork for a five-year international research effort to try to answer urgent questions about Thwaites' future. --------------------------------------------------------------- From The World [A global initiative could ensure equitable access to a COVID-19 vaccine. Can it work?]( [Clinical Research Nurse Aneta Gupta labels blood samples from volunteer Yash during the Imperial College vaccine trial, at a clinic in London, Aug. 5, 2020.]( Credit: Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP In the global race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine, clinical trials have ramped up in the US, UK, China and beyond. Researchers and pharmaceutical companies face growing political pressure to develop and distribute one soon. But when and if there is an effective vaccine, the supply could be limited. So, who gets it first? That is a critical question playing out on the world stage in a pandemic that knows no borders. Some global health experts worry it’s a sign of “vaccine nationalism." In response, a group of international organizations [has set up a new initiative]( called COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility, or COVAX, to ensure fair and equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. [How Indigenous land rights could help save the Brazilian Amazon from deforestation]( [Kayapó Indigenous protesters block highway BR-163 with a banner that reads in Portuguese "Defending the Amazon. Without listening to Indigenous people, there will be no concession and nor grain railway," near Novo Progresso, Pará state, Brazil, Aug. 17, 2020.]( Credit: Andre Penner/AP A recent study lends support to [what many Indigenous people have often said](: Lands held by Indigenous people are better protected from environmental destruction than other areas of the forest. --------------------------------------------------------------- Bright spot Toronto artist Daniel Voshart [spent his free time]( during the pandemic learning a design software called Artbreeder. He compiled hundreds of images from ancient sculpted busts, coins and statues to create realistic-looking portraits of Roman emperors from the Principate period. Bonus: Check out The World's host [Marco Werman "blended" with Marco Polo](. [A screen grab of a Dan Voshart tweet]( Credit: Twitter screen grab Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this newsletter. --------------------------------------------------------------- In case you missed it on The World - [Tour de France teams undergo COVID-19 testing on rest day]( - [Israel’s COVID-19 outbreak]( - [Brexit back on the negotiating table]( - [Jamal Khashoggi case sentencing]( - [Spending quarantine picturing Roman emperors]( - [Sudan flooding reaches record levels]( - [Young Latino voters want a focus on climate change]( - [Video confessions tie Myanmar military to Rohingya slaughter]( - [New study looks at ‘anti-maskers’ in France]( - [Controversial hair ad in South Africa sparks protests]( Don't forget to subscribe to The World's Latest Edition podcast using your favorite podcast player: [RadioPublic](, [Apple Podcasts](, [Stitcher](, [Soundcloud](, [RSS]( [The World logo]( [The World on Facebook]( [The World's Twitter account]( [Donate]( | [Forward to a friend]( | [Subscribe]( | [Edit your subscription]( | [Unsubscribe]( | [View in your browser]( Top of the World is written weekday mornings by the team at [The World](. 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