Embrace or Resist: The Digital Currency Choice

[Top Trader Zone Logo]( Dear Reader, Just as Roosevelt mandated the gold exchange in 1933, we face a similar turning point with the transition to a Digital Dollar. Will you comply or resist? Dr. Nomi Prins warns, "The new digital system is imminent and could be fully operational by July's end." [Convert Cash to Digital Dollars]( Learn how to prepare for this shift in Dr. Prins' [free presentation here]( . Regards, Maria Bonaventura Senior Managing Editor, Rogue Economics P.S. Learn from history; preparation is key. [Click here to ensure your readiness.]( [ Wе аrе sеrіоus аbоut bеіng уоur “еуеs аnd еаrs” fоr spесіаl орроrtunіtіеs fоr уоu tо tаkе аdvаntаgе оf. Thе mеssаgе above frоm оnе оf оur раrtnеrs іs оnе wе thіnk уоu shоuld tаkе а сlоsе lооk аt. [Top Trader Zone ]( This email was sent by D/B/A Top Trader Zone. Yоu аrе rесеiving this е-mаil bесаusе yоu hаvе еxрrеssеd аn intеrеst in thе Finаnсiаl Еduсаtiоn niсhе оn оnе оf оur lаnding раgеs оr sign-uр fоrms оn оur wеbsitе. 1412 Broadway New York, NY, 10118, USA The easiest way to stay up to date with the investing world is by [whitelisting us]( Copyright © 2023 Top Trader Zone All Rights Reserved [Privacy Policy]( | [Terms And Conditions]( | [Unsubscribe]( | [Update Profile]( Top Trader Zone 1412 Broadway New York, NY, 10118, USA It is not clear when the first Cossack communities on the Lower Dnieper began to form. There are signs and stories of similar people living in the Eurasian Steppe as early as the 12th century. At that time they were not called Cossacks, since cossack is a word that also in Turkic language means a "free man" which shares its etymology with the ethnic name "Kazakh". It later became a Ukrainian and Russian word for "freebooter." The steppes to the north of the Black Sea were inhabited by nomadic tribes such as the Cumans, Pechenegs and Khazars. The role of these tribes in the ethnogenesis of the Cossacks is disputed, although later Cossack sources claimed a Slavicised Khazar ancestry.[3][4] There were also groups of people who fled into these wild steppes from the cultivated lands of Kyivan Rus' in order to escape oppression or criminal pursuit. Their lifestyle largely resembled that of the people now called Cossacks. They survived chiefly from hunting and fishing and raiding Asiatic tribes for horses and food, but they also mixed with these nomads as well adopting a lot of their cultural traits. In the 16th century, a great organizer, Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, a Ukrainian noble, united these different groups into a strong military organization. The Zaporozhian Cossacks had various social and ethnic origins but were predominantly made up of escaped serfs who preferred the dangerous freedom of the wild steppes, rather than life under the rule of Polish aristocrats. However, townspeople, lesser noblemen and even Crimean Tatars also became part of the Cossack host. They had to accept Eastern Orthodoxy as their religion and adopt its rituals and prayers.[5][6] The nomadic hypothesis was that the Cossacks came from one or more nomadic peoples who at different times lived in the territory of the Northern Black Sea. According to this hypothesis the Cossacks' ancestors were the Scythians, Sarmatians, Khazars, Polovtsy (Cumans), Circassians (Adygs), Tatars, and others. The nomadic hypothesis of the origin of the Cossacks was formed under the influence of the Polish historical school of the 16th-17th centuries and was connected with the theory of the Sarmatian origin of the gentry. According to the tradition of deriving the origin of the state or people from a certain people of antiquity, the Cossack chroniclers of the 18th century advocated the Khazar origin of the Cossacks.[7] With the expansion of the source base and the formation of historical science, nomadic hypotheses were rejected by official historiography. For the first time, Alexander Rigelman pointed out the imperfection of the hypothesis.[8] In the 20th century, the Russian scientist Gumilyov was an apologist for the Polovtsian origin of the Cossacks.[9]