Opinion Today: The history that New York City takes for granted

“The greatest city in the world” deserves the greatest party in the world. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP4RIAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9keW5hbWljL3JlbmRlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZmaXJzdF9zZW5kPTAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4JmlzVmlld0luQnJvd3Nlcj10cnVlJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcGFpZF9yZWdpPTAmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVyaT1ueXQlM0ElMkYlMkZuZXdzbGV0dGVyJTJGOTQ4MDFhOWEtMGIxOC01Mjg5LThjMmMtMmJkNTM3NGZmYmQwJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SxaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyMzE4OCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjY0ODImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SlaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYyMTM5JmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDI0MDUxMyZzdHBlPWRlZmF1bHQmdGU9MSZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzVwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Opinion Today](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VjdGlvbi9vcGluaW9uP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyMzE4OCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjY0ODImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) May 13, 2024 By Chris Conway Senior Staff Editor, Opinion What’s the big deal about the year 1625? If you live in New York City, it’s important because that was the year that “Dutch settlers moved their cattle to Lower Manhattan from Governors Island,” [according](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TQaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAwOC8wNy8xNC9ueXJlZ2lvbi8xNHNlYWwuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) to Sam Roberts, the longtime chronicler of the city for The Times. And that is one of the reasons New York City fixes its birth to the year 1625. Which means that next year is its 400th birthday. This being New York, there is debate, of course, over whether 1625 really is the right date. Some argue it’s 1624, others 1626, even 1653. But the city’s [official seal](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnljLmdvdi9zaXRlL2RjYXMvYWJvdXQvZ3JlZW4tYm9vay1jaXR5LXNlYWwtYW5kLWZsYWcucGFnZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) is embossed with the year 1625 for the establishment of New Amsterdam. So, at least for the city’s officialdom, that seems to have settled it. Still, you may not have heard much if anything about the impending birthday, and that worries Kenneth T. Jackson, perhaps the pre-eminent historian of the city and the editor in chief of both editions of The Encyclopedia of New York City. City officials say they have begun the planning, but 2025 is only eight months away, and as Jackson points out, when he oversaw Columbia’s 250th anniversary 20 years ago, it was a decade-long undertaking. [In a guest essay,](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL25ldy15b3JrLWJpcnRoZGF5LXBhcnR5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) Jackson writes that “New York has never sufficiently communicated its historical record over its many centuries.” He argues that “no other ‘city’ in the United States is so old or so historic” or more deserving of a celebration equal to its standing as “the greatest city in the world.” It would be a shame if New York didn’t embrace its long history with an all-out commemoration that looks not only to its past but its future. [Read the guest essay:](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL25ldy15b3JrLWJpcnRoZGF5LXBhcnR5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL25ldy15b3JrLWJpcnRoZGF5LXBhcnR5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD [An illustration of a cake fashioned as a house with a birthday candle on its roof and a disconsolate Statue of Liberty leaning out a window holding a balloon.] Antonio Giovanni Pinna Guest Essay The History That New York City Takes for Granted Gotham’s 400th birthday calls for a celebration worthy of the great metropolis it is. By Kenneth T. Jackson ADVERTISEMENT [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SkaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTk3ODUmbGk9VFkmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPVRZXzIwMjQwNTEzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTNXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SkaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTk3ODUmbGk9VFkmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPVRZXzIwMjQwNTEzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTNXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) Here’s what we’re focusing on today: Editors’ Picks [Guest Essay Doctors, Not Judges, Should Decide When to Treat Patients Without Their Consent Involuntary treatment too often requires a court order. 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By Curt Mills](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL3RydW1wLWZvcmVpZ24tcG9saWN5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) [A long-exposure image of Donald J. Trump that results in two faces visible: one speaking, the other blurred and with a closed mouth.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL3RydW1wLWZvcmVpZ24tcG9saWN5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) [Guest Essay What I Am Listening for in Michael Cohen’s Testimony A flawed insider is called to provide detailed and direct evidence to the jury of the defendant’s alleged guilt. By Andrew Weissmann](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL21pY2hhZWwtY29oZW4tdHJ1bXAtdHJpYWwuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [A black-and-white photo of Michael Cohen with photographs surrounding him. ](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL21pY2hhZWwtY29oZW4tdHJ1bXAtdHJpYWwuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) ADVERTISEMENT [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SlaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjAxODEyJmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDI0MDUxMyZzdHBlPWRlZmF1bHQmdGU9MSZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzVwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SlaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjAxODEyJmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDI0MDUxMyZzdHBlPWRlZmF1bHQmdGU9MSZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzVwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Guest Essay Understanding My Son, One Game of Catch at a Time In long, quiet, rhythmic games of catch, my son and I found a new way to be together. By Jessica Shattuck](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0ThaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL21vdGhlcnMtZGF5LXNvbi1iYXNlYmFsbC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyMzE4OCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjY0ODImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [A collage of disembodied children’s arms and hands holding and throwing baseballs.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0ThaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL21vdGhlcnMtZGF5LXNvbi1iYXNlYmFsbC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyMzE4OCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjY0ODImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Zeynep Tufekci I Was Once a Student Protester. The Old Hyperbole Is Now Reality. Is this what a police state looks like? By Zeynep Tufekci](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TnaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMS9vcGluaW9uL2NhbXB1cy1wcm90ZXN0LXBvbGljZS12aW9sZW5jZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyMzE4OCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjY0ODImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TnaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMS9vcGluaW9uL2NhbXB1cy1wcm90ZXN0LXBvbGljZS12aW9sZW5jZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyMzE4OCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjY0ODImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Guest Essay Disabled Adults Shouldn’t Have to Pay This Price to Marry Benefits programs force disabled adults who want to wed to choose between the support they need and the independence they deserve. By Pepper Stetler](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL2Rpc2FibGVkLWFkdWx0cy1zc2ktbWFycmlhZ2UuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [A close-up photograph of the hands of a bride and groom. The groom’s hands are interlocked tightly and the bride’s right hand is relaxed, with a ring on one finger. ](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL2Rpc2FibGVkLWFkdWx0cy1zc2ktbWFycmlhZ2UuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [David French ‘Dad, I Don’t Think I’m Old Enough to Handle This’ Our daughter was becoming a mother in the most difficult of circumstances. By David French](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL21vdGhlcnMtZGF5LWRhdWdodGVycy1jYW5jZXIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [A baby’s hand reaches up toward a woman’s body.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL21vdGhlcnMtZGF5LWRhdWdodGVycy1jYW5jZXIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [Guest Essay The Simple Math That Could Swing the Election to Biden He is focused on firming up his Democratic base even though the election will come down to centrist swing voters in battleground states. By Mark Penn](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL2pvZS1iaWRlbi1zd2luZy12b3RlcnMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL2pvZS1iaWRlbi1zd2luZy12b3RlcnMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [What Donald Trump Would Do for $1 Billion His corruption is on display once again. By Jamelle Bouie](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TZaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMS9vcGluaW9uL3RydW1wLWNvcnJ1cHRpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [A cardboard cutout of Donald Trump stands near signs that say “Sale!” and “Clearance.”](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TZaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMS9vcGluaW9uL3RydW1wLWNvcnJ1cHRpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [Guest Essay And the Winner Is: Kendrick Lamar. And Old-School Hip-Hop. A beef between two rap titans isn’t just about egos. It’s about the future of the genre, as determined by the legacy of its past. By Laurence Ralph](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMS9vcGluaW9uL2tlbmRyaWNrLWxhbWFyLWRyYWtlLWJhdHRsZS13aW5uZXIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [A photo illustration with side by side images of Drake and Kendrick Lamar.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMS9vcGluaW9uL2tlbmRyaWNrLWxhbWFyLWRyYWtlLWJhdHRsZS13aW5uZXIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDI0MDUxMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjMxODgmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY2NDgyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmM0kBQmar7GWqUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) ADVERTISEMENT [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SlaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NzI2NTM3JmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDI0MDUxMyZzdHBlPWRlZmF1bHQmdGU9MSZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzVwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0SlaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NzI2NTM3JmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDI0MDUxMyZzdHBlPWRlZmF1bHQmdGU9MSZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjQwNTEzVwNueXRCCmYzSQFCZqvsZapSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [[A black-and-white photo of three people hiking through a densely lush jungle, taken from behind. ] Natalija Gormalova](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3dvbWVuLXdvcmstcGFyZW50aW5nLWZhbWlsaWVzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) [letters Women at Work, and With Their Families Too Readers respond to a guest essay about mothers and careers. Also: Mythologizing Donald Trump; a mental health tragedy; offshore drilling.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoJIZJP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3dvbWVuLXdvcmstcGFyZW50aW5nLWZhbWlsaWVzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyNDA1MTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTIzMTg4Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NjQ4MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZjNJAUJmq-xlqlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) We hope you’ve enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. 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