Annual Special: The loveliest children's books of the year

NOTE: This newsletter might be cut short by your email program. [View it in full](.  If a friend forwarded it to you and you'd like your very own newsletter, [subscribe here]( — it's free.  Need to modify your subscription? You can [change your email address]( or [unsubscribe](. [Brain Pickings]( [Welcome] Hello, {NAME}! This is a special annual edition of the [Brain Pickings]( newsletter by Maria Popova. The regular Sunday edition will be with you predictably and reliably this weekend. If you find any value and joy in my labor of love, please consider supporting it with a [donation]( – over these twelve years, I have spent tens of thousands of hours and tremendous resources on Brain Pickings, and every little bit of support helps keep it going. And if you already donate: THANK YOU. [The Loveliest Children’s Books of 2018]( [Velocity_LaraHawthorne.jpg?fit=320%2C430]( Once a year, every year, I reread The Little Prince and manage to find in it new layers of loveliness and wisdom each time, always seemingly written to allay whatever my greatest struggle at that moment is. It is a special book, yes, but it is not singular in being a testament to something I have long believed: that great children’s books transcend both age and time. They are exquisite distillations of philosophies for living, addressing in the language of children — which is the language of absolute sincerity, so countercultural in our age of cynicism — the deepest, most eternal truths about what it means to live a meaningful, beautiful, inspired, noble life. Although written with children in mind, they speak to the eternal child that each of us lives with and answers to, but often neglects — something Antoine de Saint-Exupéry knew and articulated beautifully in dedicating The Little Prince to the little boy inside his grown-up best friend. Here are the loveliest such timeless, ageless illustrated philosophies for living that I read in 2018. (And in this spirit of timelessness, treat yourself to their counterparts from [2017]( [2016]( [2015]( [2014]( [2013]( [2012]( [2011]( and [2010]( BEAR AND WOLF [bearandwolf.jpg]( has always been how we define ourselves — by contrast and distinction from what is unlike us, we find out what we are like: As I have [previously written]( we are what remains after everything we are not. But otherness can also be the most beautiful ground for connection — in slicing through the surface unlikenesses, we can discover a deep wellspring of kinship, which in turn enlarges our understanding of ourselves and the other. “The world’s otherness is antidote to confusion,” Mary Oliver wrote in her moving account of [what saved her life](. “Standing within this otherness… can re-dignify the worst-stung heart.” That is what Brooklyn-based author and illustrator Daniel Salmieri explores with great thoughtfulness and tenderness in [Bear and Wolf]( ([public library](. [bearandwolf3.jpg?resize=680%2C288]( On a calm winter’s night, Bear ventures into the forest in consonance with Thoreau’s [love of winter walks]( and his insistence that “we must go out and re-ally ourselves to Nature every day.” As she savors the touch of the sparkling snowflakes falling on her fur, she spots “something poking from the glistening white.” [bearandwolf1.jpg?resize=680%2C279]( [bearandwolf22.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]At the same time, Wolf was out walking, then he spotted something poking out form the glistening white. As the two solitary walkers approach, they see each other up close — a young bear, a young wolf. [bearandwolf4.jpg?resize=680%2C278]( [bearandwolf23.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]She could see the wolf’s pointy snout, smooth gray fur, golden eyes, and wet black nose… He could see the bear’s big round head, soft black fur, deep brown eyes, and wet black nose. In a testament to Anaïs Nin’s observation that [“it is a sign of great inner insecurity to be hostile to the unfamiliar,”]( Bear and Wolf meet each other not with frightened hostility but with openhearted, compassionate curiosity. Their encounter is a shared question mark regarded with mutual goodwill and concern for rather than fear of the other: [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]“Are you lost?” asked Bear. “No, I’m not lost. Are you?” asked Wolf. “No, I’m not lost. I’m out for a walk to feel the cold on my face, and to enjoy the quiet of the woods when it snows. What are you doing?” “I’m out for a walk to feel the cold under my paws, and to listen to the crunching of the snow as I walk.” “Do you want to walk with me?” asked Bear. “Sure,” said Wolf. And so they head into the woods furry side by furry side, wet nose near wet nose, aware that they are “both creatures made to be comfortable in the very cold.” They savor the splendor of this forest world they share, smelling “the wet bark on the trees,” listening to “the small sounds” of the snowflakes falling on their fur, looking closely at the multitude of shapes. [bearandwolf24.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( Meanwhile, above them, Bird spots two tiny figures “poking out from the glistening white.” [bearandwolf5.jpg?resize=680%2C279]( [bearandwolf25.jpg?resize=680%2C434]( As Bear and Wolf walk forth, they come upon a great white clearing in the woods — a place faintly familiar, for they have both been there before, but in the summertime. What is now a vast oval of white was then a vast blue lake. [bearandwolf6.jpg?resize=680%2C271]( They venture onto the frozen lake, clean a window of ice, and peer down to see fish floating, asleep. [bearandwolf27.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [bearandwolf7.jpg?resize=680%2C340]( [bearandwolf26.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( And then the time comes for them to part ways and return to their separate lives, lived in parallel in this shared world. [bearandwolf8.jpg?resize=680%2C340]( See more [here](. JEROME BY HEART [jeromebyheart.jpg]( love every fiber of another’s being with every fiber of your own is a rare, beautiful, and thoroughly disorienting experience — one which the term in love feels too small to hold. Its fact becomes a gravitational center of your emotional universe so powerful that the curvature of language and reality bends beyond recognition, radiating Nietzsche’s lamentation that [language is not the adequate expression of all realities](. The consummate reality of such a love is the native poetry of existence, known not in language but by heart. The uncontainable, unclassifiable beauty of such love is what French writer Thomas Scotto explores with great tenderness in [Jerome by Heart]( ([public library]( translated by Claudia Bedrick and Karin Snelson, and illustrated by the ever-wonderful [Olivier Tallec]( — the story of a little boy named Raphael and his boundless adoration for another little boy, Jerome, which unfolds in Scotto’s lovely words like a poem, like a song. [jeromebyheart4.jpg?resize=680%2C534]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]He always holds my hand. It’s true. Really tight. Jerome always sees Raphael from far away, shares his snacks with him, and pairs up with him on school trips to the art museum. Under Tallec’s sensitive brush, we see them standing side by side, peering into a painting together — a sweet embodiment of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s assertion that [“love does not consist of gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction.”]( [jeromebyheart5.jpg?resize=680%2C547]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]That’s why I love Jerome. It doesn’t bother me at all. Raphael loves Jerome. I can say it. It’s easy. Jerome and Raphael share a love pure and infinite. It flows between them at its most buoyant and expansive, which means its most unselfconscious. But the grownups around them, caught in the tyranny of labels and classifications too small, are made uneasy by its largeness — a tragic testament to Bob Dylan’s observation that [“people have a hard time accepting anything that overwhelms them.”]( [jeromebyheart23.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( Eventually, Raphael begins to feel the weight of their unease at so boundless a bond. He sorrows in his dad’s lament that Jerome isn’t strong because he doesn’t play soccer and in his mom’s impression of Jerome as merely “polite,” in her blindness to “how warm his smile is” and to the “secret hideout” Raphael has in it. [jeromebyheart6.jpg?resize=680%2C534]( Against the smallness of his parents’ perception, Raphael takes solace in the largeness that fills his own heart. [jeromebyheart7.jpg?resize=680%2C534]( See more [here](. A VELOCITY OF BEING [avelocityofbeing_cover.jpg]( devoted eight years of my life to it, and having a heart swelling with gratitude to the legion of writers and artists who contributed original letters and illustrations for this monumental labor of love, I must proudly include [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader]( ([public library]( — a [collection of original letters]( to the children of today and tomorrow about why we read and what books do for the human spirit, composed by 121 of the most interesting and inspiring humans in our world: Jane Goodall, Yo-Yo Ma, Jacqueline Woodson, Ursula K. Le Guin, Mary Oliver, Neil Gaiman, Amanda Palmer, Rebecca Solnit, Elizabeth Gilbert, Shonda Rhimes, Alain de Botton, James Gleick, Anne Lamott, Diane Ackerman, Judy Blume, Eve Ensler, David Byrne, Sylvia Earle, Richard Branson, Daniel Handler, Marina Abramović, Regina Spektor, Elizabeth Alexander, Adam Gopnik, Debbie Millman, Dani Shapiro, Tim Ferriss, Ann Patchett, a 98-year-old Holocaust survivor, Italy’s first woman in space, and many more immensely accomplished and largehearted artists, writers, scientists, philosophers, entrepreneurs, musicians, and adventurers whose character has been shaped by a life of reading. [avelocityofbeing21_1.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [Velocity_LaraHawthorne.jpg?resize=680%2C915] Art by Lara Hawthorne for a letter by Jacqueline Woodson from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. Accompanying each letter is an original illustration by a prominent artist in response to the text — including beloved children’s book illustrators like Sophie Blackall, Oliver Jeffers, Isabelle Arsenault, Jon Klassen, Shaun Tan, Olivier Tallec, Christian Robinson, Marianne Dubuc, Lisa Brown, Carson Ellis, Mo Willems, Peter Brown, and Maira Kalman. [Velocity_IsabelleArsenault.jpg?resize=680%2C887] Art by Isabelle Arsenault for a letter by Jacqueline Novogratz from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [avelocityofbeing23.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [Velocity_BeatriceAlemagna.jpg?resize=680%2C908] Art by Beatrice Alemagna for a letter by Adam Gopnik from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_VladimirRadunsky.jpg?resize=680%2C915] Art by Vladimir Radunsky for a letter by Ann Patchett from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. Because this project was born of a deep concern for the future of books and a love of literature as a pillar of democratic society, we are donating 100% of proceeds from the book to the New York public library system in gratitude for their noble work in stewarding literature and democratizing access to the written record of human experience. The gesture is inspired in large part by James {NAME}’s moving recollection of [how he used the library to read his way from Harlem to the literary pantheon]( and Ursula K. Le Guin’s insistence that [“a great library is freedom.”]( (Le Guin is one of four contributors we lost between the outset of the project and its completion, for all of whom their letter is their last published work.) [Velocity_MarianneDubuc.jpg?resize=680%2C914] Art by Marianne Dubuc for a letter by Elizabeth Gilbert from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_ChristophNiemann.jpg?resize=680%2C831] Art by Christoph Niemann for a letter by William Powers from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_FelicitaSala.jpg?resize=680%2C836] Art by Felicita Sala for a letter by David Whyte from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_BrianRhea.jpg?resize=680%2C926] Art by Brian Rea for a letter by Chris Anderson from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_OliverJeffers.jpg?resize=680%2C941] Art by Oliver Jeffers for a letter by Holland Taylor from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_JuliePaschkis.jpg?resize=680%2C893] Art by Julie Paschkis for a letter by Sarah Lewis from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_MairaKalman.jpg?resize=680%2C860] Art by Maira Kalman for a letter by Paul Holdengräber from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_KenardPak.jpg?resize=680%2C911] Art by Kenard Pak for a letter by Terry Teachout from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_VioletaLopiz.jpg?resize=680%2C1041] Art by Violeta Lópiz for a letter by Lucianne Walkowicz from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [Velocity_SophieBlackall.jpg?resize=680%2C907] Art by Sophie Blackall for a letter by Neil Gaiman from [A Velocity of Being: Letters to a Young Reader](. [avelocityofbeing27.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( Read more [here](. THE FOREST [theforest_bozzi.jpg]( we have learned how to listen to trees,” Hermann Hesse wrote in his [lyrical love letter to our arboreal companions]( “then the brevity and the quickness and the childlike hastiness of our thoughts achieve an incomparable joy.” When Walt Whitman beheld [the singular wisdom of trees]( he saw in them qualities “almost emotional, palpably artistic, heroic.” Philosopher Martin Buber insisted that [trees can teach us to see others as they truly are](. Indeed, whatever the splendor, wisdom, and heroism of trees may be, it stems from the individual’s orientation to the whole — not only as an existential metaphor, but as a biological reality as science is uncovering [the remarkable communication system]( via which trees feel and communicate with one another. Biologist David George Haskell recognized this in his [poetic expedition to a dozen of the world’s most unusual trees]( “The forest is not a collection of entities [but] a place entirely made from strands of relationship.” [theforest_bozzi1.jpg?resize=680%2C420]( That relational, existential mesmerism is what Italian author Riccardo Bozzi explores in [The Forest]( ([public library]( illustrated by [Violeta Lopíz]( and [Valerio Vidali]( and translated from the Italian by Debbie Bibo. Less a book than a tactile expedition into the existential wilderness, the journey unfolds across time and space, in “an enormous, ancient forest that has not yet been fully explored.” [theforest_bozzi23.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [theforest_bozzi21.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( The illustrations, minimalist yet luscious, peek through die-cuts and stretch across gatefolds, emulating the way one lovely thing becomes another when you look closely at nature with [generous attentiveness to life at all scales](. [theforest_bozzi27.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [theforest_bozzi2.jpg?resize=680%2C423]( Constructed in the tradition of Japanese binding, the book is wrapped in translucent velum that gives the lush cover illustration the aura of a mist-enveloped forest early in the morning. [theforest_bozzi20.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [theforest_bozzi26.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( The story begins when the forest is young — little more than a grove of small trees. With each page, it grows thicker and thicker, more impenetrable and more fascinating at the same time. We see the silhouettes of the explorers — white shadows cast of negative space against the vibrant forest — trek and kneel “to investigate its beauties and its dangers.” [theforest_bozzi24.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [theforest_bozzi3.jpg?resize=680%2C421]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]It is said that the forest has a certain limit if you look straight ahead, but the sides are boundless. Here is where the explorers can venture with enjoyment and curiosity. As the forest grows, so does the explorer: Rising out of the crisp-white page are the subtly embossed faces of different genders and races, also progressing along the way of life — an infant, an adolescent boy, a young woman, an old man. [theforest_bozzi25.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( See more [here](. LOVE [love_mattdelapena.jpg]( is love?” Kafka asked in contemplating [love and the power of patience](. “After all, it is quite simple,” he answered his own question. “Love is everything which enhances, widens, and enriches our life. In its heights and in its depths. Love has as few problems as a motor-car. The only problems are the driver, the passengers, and the road.” Behind the comical quip lies a common strain of cynicism. One need not be [as profoundly defeated by love as Kafka]( to default to this achingly human form of self-defense — for cynicism is, after all, [a maladaptive coping mechanism]( when we feel the threat of disappointment and heartbreak. I take a less cynical perspective and stand with J.D. McClatchy: [“Love is the quality of attention we pay to things.”]( And in those moments when the heart stands on the brink of breakage, I like to revise Borges’s [timeless reflection on the nature of time]( substituting love for time to produce a sentiment of equally exquisite profundity: “Love is the substance I am made of. Love is a river which sweeps me along, but I am the river; it is a tiger which destroys me, but I am the tiger; it is a fire which consumes me, but I am the fire.” Perhaps the truest and most abiding thing about love is that it means different things to each of us, and presents itself in myriad different guises. That splendid multiplicity of manifestations is what author Matt de la Peña and illustrator Loren Long explore with uncommon loveliness in a book simply titled [Love]( ([public library]( — a testament to my [long-held conviction]( that great “children’s” books are simply great books, imaginative and intelligible to young readers, replete with soulful wisdom that spills into what we grownups call philosophy. [love_mattdelapena1.jpg?resize=680%2C652]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]In the beginning there is light and two wide-eyed figures standing near the foot of your bed, and the sound of their voices is love. The book is as a mosaic of vignettes, each unfolding against the backdrop of the New York City skyline and capturing a particular tessellation of love, addressed in the second person to a child who transmogrifies across ages, genders, ethnicities, and faiths across the pages — a small black boy whose older brother hands him breakfast as they watch their father take the bus to work in the blizzard at dawn; a small Latina girl clutching her teddy bear as terrifying news streams into the family living room under the blessing glances of Frida Kahlo and Jesus Christ; a Muslim girl laying in an open field of flowers, drinking in the love of the trees and the wind and the universe; a little white boy curled with his dog under the grand piano of a lavish home, looking small and lonely and afraid as his father rages and his mother cries; a young black girl searching her own beautiful eyes in the bathroom mirror — all discovering the various meanings and manifestations of love, braided of sweetness and difficulty and simple gladness. [love_mattdelapena5.jpg?resize=680%2C325]( [love_mattdelapena8.jpg?resize=680%2C533]( [love_mattdelapena7.jpg?resize=680%2C785]( [love_mattdelapena2.jpg?resize=680%2C315]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]A cabdriver plays love softly on his radio while you bounce in back with the bumps of the city and everything smells new, and it smells like life. Love is the embrace of a mother after a bad dream, and a grandfather’s creased face, and a father dancing with his daughter atop their mobile home overlooking a clothesline and the ocean sunset, and the old lady pointing to the sky with reverence for the steadfast stars. [love_mattdelapena3.jpg?resize=680%2C489]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]Love, too, is the smell of crashing waves, and a train whistling blindly in the distance, and each night the sky above your trailer turns the color of love. [love_mattdelapena4.jpg?resize=680%2C481]( [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]On the night the fire alarm blares, you’re pulled from sleep and whisked into the street, where a quiet old lady is pointing to the sky. “Stars shine long after they’ve flamed out,” she tells you, “and the shine they shine with love.” See more [here](. LITTLE MAN, LITTLE MAN [littlemanlittleman.jpg]( greatest poet in the English language found his poetry where poetry is found: in the lives of the people,” James {NAME} (August 2, 1924–December 1, 1987) wrote in his superbly insightful essay on [Shakespeare, language as a tool of love, and the writer’s responsibility in a divided society](. But while “the people” of sixteenth-century Europe were very different from the people of twentieth-century America, as were their lives, cultural representations of “the people” of our time and place — of what Whitman celebrated as “a great, aggregated, real PEOPLE, worthy the name, and made of develop’d heroic individuals” — have remained woefully stagnant and unreflective of diversity in the centuries since Shakespeare. Fifteen years after Gwendolyn Brooks — the first black writer to win a Pulitzer Prize — released her [trailblazing poems for kids celebrating diversity and the universal spirit of childhood]( {NAME} set out to broaden the landscape of representation in children’s literature by composing a short, playful yet poignant story inspired by his own nephew — Tejan Kafera-Smart, or TJ. Originally published in 1976, with a jacket that billed it as “a child’s story for adults,” [Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood]( ([public library]( is {NAME}’s addition to the compact canon of sole children’s books composed by literary icons for their own kin, including Sylvia Plath’s [The Bed Book]( J.R.R. Tolkien’s [Mr. Bliss]( and William Faulkner’s [The Wishing Tree](. [littlemanlittleman19.jpg?resize=680%2C604]( The book is less a story than a series of vignettes depicting African American life and childhood on a particular block on New York City’s Upper West Side — one that looks “a little like the street in the movies or the TV when the cop cars come from that end of the street and then they come from the other end of the street.” {NAME}, who considered the book a “celebration of the self-esteem of black children,” began working on it shortly after his [historic conversation about race]( with anthropologist Margaret Mead and set out to find the right illustrator for it. [littlemanlittleman16.jpg?resize=680%2C577]( He chose Yoran Cazac, a white French artist he had met more than a decade earlier through a mutual friend — the African American painter Beauford Delaney, who had mentored the young {NAME} and had [taught him what it really means to see](. When Delaney was diagnosed with schizophrenia and committed to a psychiatric asylum outside of Paris, {NAME} and Cazac rekindled their friendship in this hour of devastation and sorrow, and soon began collaborating on bringing Little Man, Little Man to life. [littlemanlittleman18.jpg?resize=680%2C510]( Cazac would complete the art — pencil and watercolor, vibrant and alive, evocative of children’s jubilant and free drawings — without having ever been to Harlem. Instead, {NAME} transported the artist by giving him books on black life, telling him stories about his time in New York, and sharing photographs of his own family there, including his nephew and niece, after whom the characters in the book were modeled. Cazac was determined to “imagine the unimaginable” through these telegraphic descriptions that became a form of artistic telepathy. [littlemanlittleman12.jpg?resize=680%2C493]( The story is written in the authentic colloquial language — children’s language, African American language — of its time and place. It is a creative choice that embodies poet Elizabeth Alexander’s notion of [“the self in language”]( and evokes a sentiment from the [stunning speech on the power of language]( Toni Morrison delivered when she became the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature: “We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.” [littlemanlittleman15.jpg?resize=680%2C819]( See more [here](. BE STILL, LIFE [bestilllife_oharahale.jpg]( goes headlong,” Emerson lamented in contemplating [how to live with presence in a culture of busyness]( offering the antidote to our civilizational haste: “Now pause, now possession is required, and the power to swell the moment from the resources of our own heart until it supersedes sun & moon & solar system in its expanding immensity.” Half a century later, writing about [the most important habit for living with presence]( Hermann Hesse cautioned: “The high value put upon every minute of time, the idea of hurry-hurry as the most important objective of living, is unquestionably the most dangerous enemy of joy.” Another century later, in the midst of an ever-accelerating cultural trance of busyness, Annie Dillard distilled the heart of the paradox in her [sublime insistence on choosing presence over productivity]( “How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives.” An uncommonly tenderhearted, wide-eyed invitation to fill our days with lively presence comes in [Be Still, Life]( ([public library]( — a splendid illustrated poem of a picture-book by Ohara Hale, whose work I have [long cherished]( and who has the loveliest back-flap author bio I have ever encountered: [2e292385-dc1c-4cfe-b95e-845f6f98c2ec.png]Ohara Hale is a self-taught artist who works with many different forms and materials. She sings, writes, draws, and performs sounds, words, colors, and movements that are questions and ideas about love, life, nature, and all the unseen, unknown, and dreamed in between. Hale lives on planet Earth with her rescue dog, Banana. [bestilllife_oharahale4.jpg?resize=680%2C680]( [bestilllife_oharahale_22.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [bestilllife_oharahale_21.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [bestilllife_oharahale5.jpg?resize=680%2C340]( From the slumbering snail to the purposeful gentleness of the honeybees at work to the dance of the leaves in the whispering breeze, Hale beckons eye, heart, and mind to drink in the glorious aliveness of the world with a generous curiosity, evocative of Simone Weil’s assertion that [“attention is the rarest and purest kind of generosity.”]( What emerges is a mirthful modern-day counterpart to Thoreau’s celebration of [nature as a form of prayer](. Playful levity and vibrancy carry the deeper soulfulness of the message, which unfolds with a songlike quality — a sort of hymn in word and image. (Perhaps it cannot be otherwise, for Hale is also [a gifted musician]( and we bring everything we are, our whole selves and all of our multitudes, to any one thing we do.) [bestilllife_oharahale6.jpg?resize=680%2C340]( [bestilllife_oharahale_23.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [bestilllife_oharahale12.jpg?resize=680%2C680]( [bestilllife_oharahale_29.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( See more [here](. PRESTO & ZESTO IN LIMBOLAND [prestozesto.jpg]( Bulgaria of my childhood was bereft of the classics of American children’s literature. Instead, I grew up with the unsugared Brothers Grimm and the strangeness of Lewis Carroll. I discovered [The Velveteen Rabbit]( and [The Giving Tree]( and [Charlotte’s Web]( only as a young adult, and found in them a shock of warmth and wisdom for my fledgling life as an immigrant. I still remember sitting on a Brooklyn rooftop and reading [Where the Wild Things Are]( for the first time, well into my twenties, aching with dislocation from the world and a roaring sense of lack of control. I remember feeling suddenly awash in reassurance that the inconsolable loneliness of living is survivable, that love can be steadfast and belonging possible even amid the world’s wildness. “I don’t write for children,” Maurice Sendak told Stephen Colbert in [his last on-camera appearance]( four months before his death in 2012. “I write — and somebody says, ‘That’s for children!’” From his largely forgotten 1956 debut as the author-illustrator of a picture book, [Kenny’s Window]( — a philosophically inclined parable of love, loneliness, and knowing what you really want — to his most beloved masterpieces, Where the Wild Things Are and [In the Night Kitchen]( to his final farewell to the world, the beautiful and sorrowful [My Brother’s Book]( Sendak has enchanted generations with singularly illustrated stories that delight children and emanate existential consolation for the trauma of living. [Presto & Zesto in Limboland]( ([public library]( Sendak’s posthumously published collaboration with the writer and director Arthur Yorinks, is not one of those books. At least not at first glance. Rather, it is the playful story of two friends’ adventures in a topsy-turvy world, part Alice in Wonderland, part Grimm fairy tale, part prescient analogue for the nonsensical cultural moment we inhabit. “One day Presto and Zesto, good friends, took a walk and ended up in Limboland,” we read. “They didn’t mean to go there, who would go there, but they had a lot on their minds.” [prestozesto1.jpg?resize=680%2C434]( In this uncanny world, two sugar beets are getting married, but their perfect wedding gift — a set of bagpipes, of course — is in the hands of the formidable Bumbo, a monster resembling a Wild Thing skinned of sweetness. As Presto and Zesto journey through Limboland to steal the bagpipes from Bumbo, they encounter visual strangenesses left unexplained — a rat holding a ruler, a goat’s rear sticking up from a pond — indulging the way children’s minds so naturally whisper This could be us at even the most bizarre and improbable vignettes. [prestozesto2.jpg?resize=680%2C434]( The story is not so much a story as a narrative filmstrip reeled around Sendak’s art — ten drawings he created in 1990 as projections for a London Symphony Orchestra performance of a 1927 opera setting Czech nursery rhymes to music. Sendak resurfaced the art once more for a charity concert in 1997, then tucked it away for good. But Yorinks — a friend of Sendak’s for more than four decades who had collaborated with him on two previous children’s books, [The Miami Giant]( and [Mommy]( — had fallen in love with the drawings and never forgot them. He brought them up over a work lunch with Sendak and suggested that they might be a book — a book in need of a story. That afternoon, the two friends arranged the pictures on Sendak’s drawing table and, in a state of creative flow punctuated by wild bursts of laughter, began improvising the story. They refined the manuscript over the coming months and declared it a picture book. But then, as it happens in life, life happened. Presto & Zesto vanished in the shadow of other projects. [prestozesto3.jpg?resize=680%2C468]( One day long after his friend’s death, Yorinks received a note from Sendak’s longtime assistant and now literary executor, Lynn Caponera, alerting him that she had discovered among the author’s papers a strange manuscript titled Presto & Zesto in Limboland. I imagine how difficult it must have been for Yorinks to revisit this story of two friends, named after the nicknames he and Sendak had for each other; how difficult and beautiful to see it morph into a private elegy — in the classic dual sense of lamentation and celebration — for a lost friendship. And so, six years after Sendak’s death, this unusual picture book is finally being born. It is both like and unlike classic Sendak. At times, there are leaps in the narrative that strain the effort to stitch the drawings into a cohesive story. As a young man, when asked to illustrate a book of Tolstoy’s short stories, Sendak had confided in his editor — the visionary [Ursula Nordstrom]( — that he admired the [“cohesion and purpose”]( of Tolstoy’s narrative but feared that his art would fail to match it. Nordstrom, ever the nurturer of unpolished genius, assured him otherwise. He [did illustrate Tolstoy](. This formative storytelling ideal of “cohesion and purpose” became an animating force of his work. Perhaps Sendak put Presto & Zesto in a drawer because he was unsure the book had achieved this. [prestozesto4.jpg?resize=680%2C454]( But I am glad it lives. In a story propelled by surprise after surprise in deliberate defiance of the expectations of ordinary reality, where logical discontinuity is a vehicle of joy, these leaps furnish rather than obstruct the whimsical world-building. The dialogue between image and story becomes essentially an act of translation, calling to mind the Nobel-winning Polish poet Wisława Szymborska’s lovely notion of [“that rare miracle when a translation stops being a translation and becomes… a second original.”]( This article originally appeared in [The New York Times Book Review]( on September 25, 2018. BOLD & BRAVE [boldandbrave_gillibrandkalman.jpg]( any one is base, none can be entirely free and noble,” [Margaret Fuller]( — one of the central figures in my book [Figuring]( — wrote in her epoch-making 1845 treatise Woman in the Nineteenth Century, insisting that the “improvement in the daughters will best aid in the reformation of the sons of this age.” It was indeed an age of transformation, in which Fuller’s book became the foundation of American women’s movement toward social equity and political power. Her writings empowered generations of leaders to fight for equality, ultimately winning women the right to vote seven decades after Fuller’s death. New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand celebrates ten of these leaders (though, curiously, not Fuller herself) in [Bold & Brave: Ten Heroes Who Won Women the Right to Vote]( ([public library]( — an illustrated encyclopedia of courage and persistence, with art by the inimitable [Maira Kalman](. [inezmilholland_mairakalman1.jpg?resize=680%2C435]( Kindred in spirit to my long-ago project [The Reconstructionists]( — a series of illustrated micro-biographies of women who have profoundly transfigured our world and our worldview — the book focuses particularly on American politics. Inspired by a lineage of politically daring women stretching back to her great-grandmother, Gillibrand highlights a diverse dectet of visionaries, ranging from schoolbooks staples like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth to icons like Harriet Tubman and Inez Milholland, whose famous last words open the book, to lesser-known heroes like Jovita Idár, who championed the rights of women and Mexican Americans, started a free kindergarten, and founded the League of Mexican Women, and Lucy Burns, who worked tirelessly on both sides of the Atlantic to win women political representation and power, co-founding the National Woman’s Party alongside her friend Alice Paul, also one of Gillibrand’s suffragists. [jovitaidar_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C879]( [jovitaidar_mairakalman1.jpg?resize=632%2C686]( Most of these women were Thoreau’s contemporaries and embodied [his ethos of civil disobedience]( to advance their cause, many of them at the price of arrest and assault. [susanbanthony_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C881]( [harriettubman_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C880]( Inscribed onto each of Kalman’s lovely portraits is a distillation of the central lesson the respective woman modeled in her life. [inezmilholland_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C879]( [idawells_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C880]( [lucyburns_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C881]( [sojournertruth_mairakalman.jpg?resize=680%2C880]( See more [here](. THE BRILLIANT DEEP [thebrilliantdeep.jpg]( you sometimes want to wake up to the singularity we once were?” poet Marie Howe asked in her [stunning contribution to The Universe in Verse](. She imagined a time before we severed ourselves from “Nature,” a time when there were “no tests to determine if the elephant grieves her calf or if the coral reef feels pain.” The living reality of coral reefs animated another visionary poet a century and a half earlier: In his ode to [“the world below the brine,”]( Walt Whitman celebrated corals as some of our planet’s most wondrous creatures. A living example of [non-Euclidean geometry]( corals have graced Earth for hundreds of millions of years. They are as remarkable in their evolutionary longevity as they are fragile in their dependence on the health of the world’s oceans, from which springs the health of Earth itself — a physical embodiment of naturalist and [Whitman biographer]( John Muir’s poetic assertion that [“when we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe.”]( But under the combinatorial assault of climate change, overfishing, and pollution, coral reefs have been dying at a heartbreaking rate in the century and a half between Muir and Whitman’s time and our own — how, we must wonder, could they not feel the pain of such brutal demise? One man set out to heal this ecological heartbreak with an ingenious remedy involving hammer and glue. [thebrilliantdeep2.jpg?resize=680%2C303]( [thebrilliantdeep22.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( Ken Nedimyer grew up near the Kennedy Space Center as the son of a NASA engineer in the golden age of space exploration. And yet he fell in love not with the stars but with the depths — a world then [more mysterious than the Moon]( — after seeing a television program about the ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau. [thebrilliantdeep23.jpg?resize=680%2C464]( [thebrilliantdeep24.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( [thebrilliantdeep3.jpg?resize=680%2C303]( This young love became a lifelong devotion. [thebrilliantdeep4.jpg?resize=680%2C303]( Nedimyer’s story and immensely inspiring work come alive in [The Brilliant Deep: Rebuilding the World’s Coral Reefs]( ([public library]( by Kate Messner, illustrated by [Matthew Forsythe]( — a lovely addition to the growing body of [picture-book biographies of cultural heroes](. Like many scientific breakthroughs, Nedimyer’s radical marine remedy began with a stroke of luck. [thebrilliantdeep5.jpg?resize=680%2C303]( [thebrilliantdeep26.jpg?resize=680%2C453]( Nedimyer had translated his childhood love of the oceans into a quiet life of farming live rocks — rocks covered with algae, sponges, mollusks, and other marine life, used as a handsome natural water purification system in saltwater aquariums. One day, he noticed that a colony of staghorn corals had spawned and migrated to his rocks from the nearby open waters of Florida. [thebrilliantdeep1.jpg?resize=680%2C303]( [thebrilliantdeep30.jpg?resize=680%2C453](