Also: What it's like inside the brain of a hyperpolyglot [View in browser](   Â
[❤️]( April 11, 2022Â Hello CommonHealth reader, Today I'd like to introduce you to Frank Duggan. The Hingham resident has spent his life traveling. But for the first time later this month, Duggan will fly into a war zone. He's going to Ukraine. Duggan has worked for 20 years as an emergency room doctor, hopscotching across the country taking shifts wherever the health system is short staffed. Abroad, heâs logged more than 20,000 hours volunteering as a physician in dozens of countries, from Cambodia to Haiti, Kenya and Nicaragua. When Russia first invaded Ukraine, Duggan wasn't eager to add that country to his list; he worried that he might be more of a liability than an asset. Duggan told me what Ukraine needed then was medical supplies, due to disrupted supply chains: medications like insulin and medical equipment like metal frames to stabilize fractured limbs. Through a friend of a friend, he got connected with a group of medical professionals volunteering to support Ukrainians remotely. When a woman on hormone replacement therapy couldnât access her medication, Duggan gave her a list of alternative medications that have similar effects and instructions on how to use whichever one she could find. He helped another woman who ran out of medication for an irregular heartbeat troubleshoot what to do. âIf I can offload some of the burden, then their health care system can address the things that do require boots on the ground,â said Duggan. But now, Duggan is getting credentialed to practice in person in Ukraine. As the conflict heads into its seventh week, many of Ukraineâs medical personnel are beginning to experience battle fatigue and burnout, so reinforcements â in the form of other medical personnel â are useful, he told me. Dugganâs plan over the next few weeks is to fly to Poland and then make his way to Ukraine. Working with [Rapid Aid Liaison Group]( he expects to be paired with a bilingual medical student to help translate and navigate the Ukrainian health system. Â Â As Duggan gets ready, he told me heâs been reviewing his notes on some of those medical procedures he hasnât done recently â everything from wound care to c-sections. Heâs also making a plan for how to break the news of his departure to his family. âIâm single still. I donât have any children," he said. "My father's probably not going to be terribly thrilled when he finds out. But I feel strongly about what's going on over there and trying to be a part of the solution in some small way.â Iâll be checking in with Duggan as he travels to Ukraine. P.S.â Two important notes. First, next Monday is a holiday so no newsletter from us. Second, itâs our spring fundraiser. Weâre asking you to [give money to support WBUR]( and itâs only fair for you to ask what weâre going to do with it. The answer is simple â we will use your money to pay for the programs, news stories and newsletters you get from WBUR. We'll use it to bring you more deep, local reporting that helps you understand the important things going on around you. Give [a gift today]( so youâll know WBUR will have the money to bring you the stories youâll want and need tomorrow. Gabrielle Emanuel
Health reporter
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[Mass. lawmakers consider expanding definition of domestic abuse to include financial and mental abuse](
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[Mass. lawmakers consider expanding definition of domestic abuse to include financial and mental abuse](
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[For the first time, researchers find microplastics deep in the lungs of living people](
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[Poverty affects children's brains, but study finds public policy can reduce impact](
Researchers found that children in states with generous cash and health benefits for low-income families had a larger hippocampus. [Read more.](
[Poverty affects children's brains, but study finds public policy can reduce impact](
Researchers found that children in states with generous cash and health benefits for low-income families had a larger hippocampus. [Read more.]( What We're Reading 📚 Vaughn Smith is a carpet cleaner with a secret skill. He can speak a stunning number of different languages. Fluently, he can speak eight, but he's good enough to carry on lengthy conversations in 24 and has some level of proficiency in 37, from Italian to Finnish to Serbian. The fancy term for someone like Smith is a hyperpolyglot, and heâs far surpassed the threshold of 11 languages to earn this distinction. Jessica Contreraâs [profile in the Washington Post]( is a portrait of a man who picked up language for the personal connection it brought. As a young kid, he overheard someone in a grocery store speaking Russian and piped up â in her native language â to ask how she was doing. He recalls the look on her face was âlike she was hit with a splash of happiness.â Â He loved that feeling and kept learning languages. Contrera took Smith to Boston to visit a team at MIT that studies people who excel at languages. They both got their brains scanned. Contrera writes: âThe parts of Vaughnâs brain used to comprehend language are far smaller and quieter than mine. Even when we are reading the same words in English, I am using more of my brain and working harder than he ever has to.â Apparently, this aligned with what researchers have found in other studies. However, Contrera writes that experts still donât know whether the brains of hyperpolyglots start out more efficient or whether they become that way through practice and experience. âUntil researchers can scan language learners as they grow, thereâs no way to know for sure.â "Could you use effective public policies to try to reduce the impact of poverty on children's brain development?...The answer seems to be yes." â Kate McLaughlin, a Harvard psychologist who studies the link between [poverty and brain size]( ICYMI
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