There's no place like home anymore

Plus: Earth Day and more. April 22, 2024 [View in browser]( Happy Earth Day! Today, Vox is launching [Home Planet](, a project that explores the climate crisis through the lens of home, life, and living. Climate editor Paige Vega is here to show how this slow-moving disaster connects to the realities of our daily lives. —Caroline Houck, senior editor of news   [Jordan Ruidas, of Lahaina Strong, an organization focusing on helping families affected by Lahaina wildfire, poses for a portrait with her children in front of a temporary housing encampment in Lahaina, Hawaii, in December 2023.] Mengshin Lin/Washington Post via Getty Images How climate change disrupts our idea of home Climate change is personal. It is not abstract. The warming climate impacts our [economies](, influences [our politics]( and [culture](, threatens the [food we eat](and the [water we drink](; it even affects our [love lives](. As [climate change]( accelerates and extreme heat and climate disasters displace more people around the world, the crisis is increasingly disrupting our fundamental sense of where we belong and what we consider home. We saw that last summer, in Maui, Hawaii, when the deadliest wildfire in the US in more than a century leveled the historic town of Lahaina, killed more than 100 people, and displaced thousands of residents from their homes. Millions more have experienced the same over the last two decades. According to the United Nations Refugee Agency, an annual average of[21.5 million]( people have been forcibly displaced, on average, each year since 2008 by weather-related events such as floods, storms, wildfires, and extreme temperatures. “Each of these statistics is a man, woman, or child whose life has been destroyed, who has lost home, family, and friends. Said goodbye — perhaps forever — to relatives who are too old or sick to make an arduous journey to safer locations,” [said UN commissioner Filippo Grandi in late October](. Those numbers are only expected to grow. According to the international think tank the Institute for Economics & Peace, as many as [1.2 billion people could be displaced globally]( by 2050 due to climate change and [natural disasters](. All around the world, the climate crisis is disrupting our connection to place, our sense of home. [A field of failed corn crops due to drought at a farm in Glendale, Zimbabwe,] Cynthia R Matonhodze/Bloomberg via Getty Images All of our lives are intertwined with the natural world, but climate change is not felt equally Currently, an extreme drought has enveloped much of southern Africa. More than 2.7 million people in rural Zimbabwe are, according to aid groups in the region, facing food scarcity and many families are going hungry. Ongoing drought has “scorched crops that tens of millions of people grow themselves and rely on to survive, helped by what should be the rainy season,” the [AP reported](. “They can rely on their crops and the weather less and less.” The southern Africa drought has reached Botswana and Angola, Cambia and Malawi, where in 2023 Cyclone Freddy displaced thousands of people in the small country. These back-to-back crises highlight a stark contrast between the people moving in front-line nations most vulnerable to rising seas, climate disasters, and displacement and those who move for amenities such as sunny days and warm winters. Particularly in the United States, there’s a lot of sun-drenched magical thinking that continues to drive the movement of people searching for their ideal homes and climate while betting against the odds of climate change and [access to water](. A few years ago, the fastest-growing region in the country was Maricopa County in Arizona, home to Phoenix, a desert metropolis that averages more than 110 days per year with temperatures exceeding 100°F. Maricopa County reported 645 heat-related deaths in 2023,[a 700 percent increase](from a decade ago. Those losses disproportionately hit low-income families, communities of color, and workers with inadequate protections from their employers. Despite even worse to come, the population in Maricopa increased by 14 percent over the last decade to nearly 4.5 million people. According to the real-estate site Redfin, nearly half of Americans who plan to move say natural disasters factored into their decision, and 27 percent of those surveyed said recent natural disasters such as floods or wildfires have made them reconsider where they want to live. But affinity to a place can trump even the most jaw-dropping statistics. [A wind-driven brush fire threatens multimillion-dollar homes in the Laguna Beach] Mark Rightmire/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images The shared unmooring In a previous analysis from Redfin, which my colleague Bryan Walsh [reported on]( at the time, the 50 US counties with the largest share of homes facing high climate and extreme weather risk all experienced positive net migration on average between 2016 and 2020. I was born in Colorado in the late 1980s, and much of my identity is inseparable from the place where I live in the Southwestern United States. Because of the lifestyle my hometown affords me — a routine where I can regularly get out in nature, move my body, and hike — I accept the trade-offs: frequent [smoke from wildfires](, aridity, and heat. I’m a person of and a part of this place. I’m happy here. I have a community here. I’m connected here. This is my home. Yet climate change has already begun to fray those connections: Our winters are changing — becoming, on average, less snowy; our summers are wracked by episodes of triple-digit heat and our mid-century neighborhood is filled with houses (mine included) that don’t have air conditioning. According to[a recent report]( from the Colorado Climate Center, heat waves are projected to increase in frequency by as much as tenfold by the middle of the 21st century. Wildfires are expected to be more extreme and to occur more often — even during the winter and spring. The Colorado River, which some 40 million people, including myself, depend on for drinking water, hydropower, and agriculture, remains in the [grip of a 1,200-year megadrought](. I’m reminded of [a story]( from a few years ago by Cally Carswell in which she writes about Santa Fe, New Mexico, a city she loved and one in which she convinced her family to take root. But she began to worry that she chose a place without reckoning with the particulars of its future. “How likely is this place to become barren? How soon? Will we have the tools to endure it?” And, perhaps most strikingly: “What are we doing here?” These are deeply personal questions that reach into the future. What do we do? Should we stay? Where can we go? While the climate crisis widens inequities and hits some communities more severely than others, this shattering concept of home is a unifier. The relative pain, regardless of where you are, is destabilizing. We are all, no matter where we are on Earth, unsettled, in solidarity in our unmooring. Climate change causes literal displacement and spiritual displacement, too. —[Paige Vega, climate editor](   [Listen]( Feeling Bluey Bluey delights children and reduces their grown-ups to tears. But the latest episode has fans young and old wondering whether the ride is coming to an end. [Listen now](   AROUND THE WORLD - India’s election started over the weekend: The stakes for the world’s largest democracy are enormous. We’ll know how it all plays out come June. [[NYT](] - How dangerous is ISIS these days?: What the American and Iraqi government’s differing views on that question say about the future of US troops in Iraq. [[Politico](] [mountains covered in trees] Thilina Kaluthotage/NurPhoto via Getty Images EARTH DAY - Home Planet: Confronted with alarming headlines, it’s easy to lose sight of the dynamic and interesting — and beautiful — ways the planet is changing and how we’re changing right along with it. [[Vox](] - Biden’s on a conservation push: Including this move to protect public lands. [[Washington Post](] - Moose sighting!: “In an environment increasingly altered by the ever-expanding footprint of human infrastructure, do moose have a place in Colorado's ecological future?” [[Biographic](]   Ad  [Learn more about RevenueStripe...](   The cultification of everything Writer Derek Thompson on how absolutely everything feels like a cult. And why we’re never going back. [Listen now](   Are you enjoying the Today, Explained newsletter? Forward it to a friend; they can [sign up for it right here](. And as always, we want to know what you think. We recently changed the format of this newsletter. Any questions, comments, or ideas? We're all ears. Specifically: If there is a topic you want us to explain or a story you’re curious to learn more about, let us know [by filling out this form]( or just replying to this email. Today's edition was edited and produced by Caroline Houck. 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