Act Now: The Fed's Startling Plan Revealed in Docket OP-1670 [Trading Century]( A special message from the Editor of Trading Century : We are often approached by other businesses with special offers for our readers. While many donât make the cut, the message below is one we believe deserves your consideration. [divider] This Federal Document Sends Shivers up My Spine History[edit] Pre-modern[edit] The study of world history, as distinct from national history, has existed in many world cultures. However, early forms of world history were not truly global and were limited to only the regions known by the historian. In Ancient China, Chinese world history, that of China and the surrounding people of East Asia was based on the dynastic cycle articulated by Sima Qian c.â100 BC. Sima Qian's model is based on the Mandate of Heaven. Rulers rise when they united China, then are overthrown when such dynasty became corrupt.[13] Each new dynasty begins virtuous and strong, but then decays, provoking the transfer of Heaven's mandate to a new ruler. The test of virtue in a new dynasty is success in being obeyed by China and neighboring barbarians. After 2000 years Sima Qian's model still dominates scholarship, although the dynastic cycle is no longer used for modern Chinese history.[14] In Ancient Greece, Herodotus (5th century BC), as the founder of Greek historiography,[15] presents discussions of the customs, geography, and history of Mediterranean peoples, particularly the Egyptians. His contemporary Thucydides rejected Herodotus's all-embracing approach to history, offering instead a more precise, sharply focused monograph, dealing not with vast empires over the centuries but with 27 years of war between Athens and Sparta. In Rome, the vast, patriotic history of Rome by Livy (59 BC â 17 AD) approximated Herodotean inclusiveness;[16] Polybius (c.â200 â c.â118 BC) aspired to combine the logical rigor of Thucydides with the scope of Herodotus.[17] RashÄ«d al-DÄ«n Fadhl-allÄh HamadÄnÄ« (1247â1318), was a Persian physician of Jewish origin, polymathic writer, and historian, who wrote an enormous Islamic history, the Jami al-Tawarikh, in the Persian language, often considered a landmark in intercultural historiography and a key document on the Ilkhanids (13th and 14th century).[18] His encyclopedic knowledge of a wide range of cultures from Mongolia to China to the Steppes of Central Eurasia to Persia, the Arabic-speaking lands, and Europe, provide the most direct access to information on the late Mongol era. His descriptions also highlight how the Mongol Empire and its emphasis on trade resulted in an atmosphere of cultural and religious exchange and intellectual ferment, resulting in the transmission of a host of ideas from East to West and vice versa. One Muslim scholar, Ibn Khaldun (1332â1409) broke with traditionalism and offered a model of historical change in Muqaddimah, an exposition of the methodology of scientific history. Ibn Khaldun focused on the reasons for the rise and fall of civilization, arguing that the causes of change are to be sought in the economic and social structure of society. His work was largely ignored in the Muslim world.[19] Early modern[edit] During the Renaissance in Europe, history was written about states or nations. The study of history changed during the Enlightenment and Romanticism. Voltaire described the history of certain ages that he considered important, rather than describing events in chronological order. History became an independent discipline. It was not called Philosophia Historiae anymore, but merely history (Historia). Voltaire, in the 18th century, attempted to revolutionize the study of world history. First, Voltaire concluded that the traditional study of history was flawed. The Christian Church, one of the most powerful entities in his time, had presented a framework for studying history. Voltaire, when writing History of Charles XII (1731) and The Age of Louis XIV (1751), instead choose to focus on economics, politics, and culture.[20] These aspects of history were mostly unexplored by his contemporaries and would each develop into their sections of world history. Above all else, Voltaire regarded truth as the most essential part of recording world history. Nationalism and religion only subtracted from objective truth, so Voltaire freed himself for their influence when he recorded history.[21]
[Play Video]( To see my new video about the shocking truth it reveals plus three protective steps to take urgently, [click here](. I write you today with an urgent warning. See the document Iâm holding in my hand? Itâs the Federal Reserve Systemâs Docket No. OP â 1670. [FRS]( Hereâs the top of page 1 â This was never meant for the general public. But itâs all there in black and white ⦠A frightening plan that gives the Fed the power to track and even control your checking account, including ALL your financial transactions. A pilot test program is already underway. And itâs slated to launch at Americaâs largest banks as soon as July of this year! So, time to prepare is very short. Fortunately, there are a few key steps you can take to defend yourself. [Click here to discover how to protect your money](. Good luck and God bless!
Contemporary[edit] World history became a popular genre in the 20th century with universal history. In the 1920s, several best-sellers dealt with the history of the world, including surveys The Story of Mankind (1921) by Hendrik Willem van Loon and The Outline of History (1918) by H. G. Wells. Influential writers who have reached wide audiences include H. G. Wells, Oswald Spengler, Arnold J. Toynbee, Pitirim Sorokin, Carroll Quigley, Christopher Dawson,[39] and Lewis Mumford. Scholars working the field include Eric Voegelin,[40] William Hardy McNeill and Michael Mann.[41] With evolving technologies such as dating methods and surveying laser technology called LiDAR, contemporary historians have access to new information which changes how past civilizations are studied. Spengler's Decline of the West (2 vol 1919â1922) compared nine organic cultures: Egyptian (3400â1200 BC), Indian (1500â1100 BC), Chinese (1300 BCâAD 200), Classical (1100â400 BC), Byzantine (AD 300â1100), Aztec (AD 1300â1500), Arabian (AD 300â1250), Mayan (AD 600â960), and Western (AD 900â1900). His book was a success among intellectuals worldwide as it predicted the disintegration of European and American civilization after a violent "age of Caesarism," arguing by detailed analogies with other civilizations. It deepened the post-World War I pessimism in Europe, and was warmly received by intellectuals in China, India, and Latin America who hoped his predictions of the collapse of European empires would soon come true.[42] In 1936â1954, Toynbee's ten-volume A Study of History came out in three separate installments. He followed Spengler in taking a comparative topical approach to independent civilizations. Toynbee said they displayed striking parallels in their origin, growth, and decay. Toynbee rejected Spengler's biological model of civilizations as organisms with a typical life span of 1,000 years. Like Sima Qian, Toynbee explained decline as due to their moral failure. Many readers rejoiced in his implication (in vols. 1â6) that only a return to some form of Catholicism could halt the breakdown of western civilization which began with the Reformation. Volumes 7â10, published in 1954, abandoned the religious message, and his popular audience shrunk while scholars picked apart his mistakes.[43] McNeill wrote The Rise of the West (1963) to improve upon Toynbee by showing how the separate civilizations of Eurasia interacted from the very beginning of their history, borrowing critical skills from one another, and thus precipitating still further change as adjustment between traditional old and borrowed new knowledge and practice became necessary. McNeill took a broad approach organized around the interactions of peoples across the Earth. Such interactions have become both more numerous and more continual and substantial in recent times. Before about 1500, the network of communication between cultures was that of Eurasia. The term for these areas of interaction differ from one world historian to another and include world-system and ecumene. The importance of these intercultural contacts has begun to be recognized by many scholars.[44] [Martin D. Weiss] Martin D. Weiss, PhD
Weiss Ratings Founder P.S. This is not about a digital currency. Itâs very different. [Find out what it is here](. [divider] This email is being delivered to you as you have expressed an interest in the Financial niche by submitting your information on one of our landing pages or sign-up forms. [Privacy Policy]( [Terms & Conditions]( Email sent by Finance and Investing Traffic, LLC, owner and operator of Trading Century 11780 US Highway 1
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33408-3080
Would you like to [edit your e-mail notification preferences or unsubscribe]( from our mailing list?
Copyright © 2023 Weiss Ratings. All rights reserved. If you need any assistance or have any inquiries, our [support team](mailto:support@tradingcentury.com) is available round the clock, 24/7, to assist you at every step. For any security-related questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out to us by sending an email to abuse@tradingcentury.com. Donât miss out on the latest developments in the world of investing and finance, [whitelist our email address]( to receive timely updates. Copyright © 2023 [TradingCentury.com](. All rights reserved[.](
221 W 9th St # Wilmington, DE 19801 [Unsubscribe](