[TradeSmith Daily]( The Important Difference Between a Recession-Resistant Stock and an Inflation-Resistant Stock
In volatile markets like we have right now, itâs critical to own the right stocks at the right time. That means high-quality, dividend-paying defensive stocks. With the SPX down 17.5% this year, there are plenty of bargain stocks to choose from. But youâve got to be certain you are choosing the right ones: stocks that can not only survive but thrive in this environment of accelerating inflation and an uncertain economy. To illustrate this point, I have the perfect example. I recently had a conversation with a colleague about Kroger Corp. (KR), the giant supermarket chain. KR is Americaâs largest grocery store chain, with more than 2,700 stores nationwide and yearly sales of more than $137 billion. My co-worker wanted to know my thoughts on it, as itâs a conservative, dividend-paying, blue-chip stock that has performed very well in a difficult market. KR shares are in the Health Indicator Green Zone according to our system, with a Bullish rating. KR pays you a 1.6% dividend yield as youâre waiting for the shares to move higher in price, and the stock is up 19% year to date, while the S&P 500 is down nearly the same amount. Pretty good, right? RECOMMENDED LINK [New App Instantly Analyzes Your Portfolio](
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There is no doubt that KR is a quality company with an A-credit rating. Itâs also a recession-resistant company, which is a great attribute with so many market commentators using the word ârecessionâ these days. After all, even if the economy does head south, we still have to eat. This is all true, but KR would still not be a top pick for me right now.
So, whatâs not to like? Plenty. While KR is certainly a recession-resistant blue chip capable of surviving an economic downturn, it is not very well positioned to survive the highest inflation weâve experienced in more than 40 years, let alone thrive in such a rising cost environment. And it could be hurt by higher interest rates, too. Let me share in more detail the three reasons KR wouldnât make my buy list right now. Three Reasons Kroger Doesnât Make My Buy List First, KR wonât benefit from high inflation; itâs likely to become a victim of it. Prices for everything, including meat, dairy, poultry, and even beer, are going through the roof. And KR sells all that stuff, so canât it just raise prices? Yes and no. KR doesnât raise its own chickens, and last time I checked, it doesnât brew its own beer. It has to pay suppliers for all the groceries it sells. And those prices are going up, squeezing KR profit margins in the process. Sure, KR can pass along some of those price increases, but not as much as you think. Thatâs because itâs in a brutally competitive business. Competitors like Walmart Inc. (WMT), Whole Foods (AMZN), and plenty of smaller grocery store chains and upstart fresh markets are fiercely competing for every shopper. On top of that, folks are a lot more price-conscious these days due to higher inflation, and they will go where they find the best deals. Just a quick glance at some key items on KRâs income statement and balance sheet will tell you all you need to know about just how vulnerable KR is to inflation and rising interest rates. KR posted sales of $137.9 billion last year. But the company keeps only a tiny fraction of that, just $3.7 billion in operating income. Its operating profit is just 2.7% of sales, which means thereâs not much left over after KR pays for all the merchandise it sells and all other operating expenses. But it gets even worse. The companyâs net profit margin â whatâs left over after it pays for all corporate expenses â is just 1.2%. And even that low margin has been steadily falling over the past several years. This company has extremely narrow profit margins, which means no real pricing power, so inflation could be a huge threat to KR. Second, owning a chain of grocery stores is a capital-intensive business. Just think about all those 2,700 stores across the country. KR has to pay $845 million in rent every year and has another $6.4 billion of lease liabilities. Plus, it has a huge electricity bill every month to keep all those store lights on and all that meat, milk, and beer cold. And how about its massive labor costs... All those butchers and bakers, the clerks who stock the shelves, and the folks who check you out at the register and bag your groceries. KR has a lot of mouths to feed (not just its customers). It currently has 465,000 employees on the payroll and its labor costs are going up. Look, weâre in a tight labor market today, with many more job openings than workers available to fill them. Thatâs why average hourly earnings are surging higher at a 6.6% annual clip over the past year. Add up all its costs and youâll see KR shelled out $134.4 billion in total operating expenses last year alone. Not a lot left to reinvest in the business, let alone pay shareholders dividends or buy back stock. RECOMMENDED LINK [Data Scientists Uncover 4-Digit Stock Code That Could Help Anyone Make Big Money In Bad Markets](
Acting on these 4-digit âCash Out Codesâ couldâve made you 5X more money than clients of Americaâs top hedge fund (while beating buy-and-hold investing 31X over!) [Click here to learn how to check the codes on your stocks…]( Third, KR, like most capital-intensive businesses, is deep in debt, to the tune of about $21 billion in long-term debt, lease obligations, and other liabilities. Meanwhile, its total shareholdersâ equity amounts to just $9.5 billion. In other words, the banks and bondholders own far more of this company than KR common stockholders do. And for my money, thatâs not a healthy financial position to be in with interest rates on the rise. As the companyâs debts come due in the years ahead, itâll have no choice but to pay them off out of cash flow or refinance at higher rates, squeezing already razor-thin profit margins even more. KR shells out more than half a billion dollars a year in interest expense already, and that sum is likely to go up a lot in the years to come. For all these reasons, Iâll pass on KR shares right now. Kroger may be recession-resistant, but it is certainly not inflation-resistant â quite the opposite. While I focused on Kroger in this report, there are two key ways to see if any company is inflation resistant.
- On the income statement, check out profit margins, both operating (or gross) and net margins. This tells you how much of a companyâs sales go to cost of goods sold, and how much is left over as bottom-line profits, respectively. Companies without a lot left over have high fixed operating expenses and thin profit margins, which are vulnerable to getting squeezed by higher costs with inflation on the rise.
- From the balance sheet, look at the long-term debt including leases and other long-term liabilities. Compare it to the companyâs shareholdersâ equity and how much cash the business generates (from the cash flow statement).
Too much debt and not enough equity can get a business into financial trouble as interest rates rise. Bottom Line: While KR is certainly a blue-chip stock with a lot of positive attributes, I think it may struggle with inflation surging higher. I would look for better alternatives in the consumer defensive sector. And in my next report, Iâll show you one candidate that can likely better handle inflation. In the meantime, let me know if youâve been creating your own watchlist of stocks that can handle economic downturns. Do you have other companies youâd like me to look at to see if they are recession-resistant and inflation-resistant? Iâd love to hear from you, so [let me know](mailto:keith@tradesmithdaily.com). Good investing, Mike Burnick
Senior Analyst, TradeSmith P.S. Every stock, ETF, and mutual fund contains a unique four-digit âCash Out Codeâ that warns of crashes before they happen. These codes signaled the COVID-19 crash on Feb. 7, 2020, weeks before the market went over a cliff. And as critical as I believe it is for you to be alerted before the next crash... I believe itâs just as critical to know when to get back into the market. And these codes can help you pinpoint optimal entry points as well. To x-ray the Cash Out Codes of your entire portfolio, [click here now](. Best of TradeSmith
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