The Evening Wrap: Survey Gyanvapi mosque near Kashi temple, court tells ASI

The Hindu Newsletter - The biggest news stories from today [logo] The Evening Wrap Thursday | 08 April, 2021 [The Hindu logo] Welcome to the Evening Wrap newsletter, your guide to the day’s biggest stories with concise analysis from The Hindu. [[Arrow]Open in browser]( [[Mail icon]More newsletters]( Survey the Gyanvapi Mosque near Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Varanasi court tells ASI A local court in Varanasi on Thursday [directed the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to conduct a survey of the Gyanvapi Mosque]( compound adjacent to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple to find out whether it was a “superimposition, alteration or addition or there is structural overlapping of any kind, with or over, any other religious structure”. The court also directed the Director General of the ASI to constitute a five-member committee of experts, two out of whom should preferably belong to the minority community. The committee would “trace as to whether any Hindu temple ever existed before the mosque in question was built or superimposed or added upon at the disputed site,” said senior civil judge fast track court Ashutosh Tiwari in his order seen by The Hindu. [A photo of Kashi Vishwanath temple (left) and Gyanvapi Mosque (right) taken in 2012.] The court said the committee would be entitled to enter every portion of the religious structure situated at the disputed site but shall first resort to only Ground Penetrating Radar or Geo-Radiology System or both to satisfy itself whether any excavation or extraction work is needed at any portion of the religious structure. The order came on a petition demanding the restoration of the land on which the mosque stands to the Hindus, on the grounds that Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb had pulled down parts of the old Kashi Vishwanath Temple to build the mosque. Sayid Yasin, joint secretary of the Anjuma Intejamia Masajid, caretaker of the masjid, was disappointed with the order. “We had hoped that after the Babri Masjid case, now there would be peace. But it seems like the courts and those in power do not want that,” he told The Hindu. [underlineimg] SC refuses to grant relief in petition challenging detention of Rohingya refugees in Jammu and their deportation to Myanmar The Supreme Court on Thursday [refused to order the release of the Rohingya detained in Jammu](, and also refused to protect them from being forcibly deported back to their country of origin. It, however, ruled that the deportation would have to be as per proper procedure. A Bench led by Chief Justice Sharad A. Bobde said it was “not possible” to agree with the plea of Mohammad Salimullah, a member of the Rohingya community represented by advocates Prashant Bhushan and Cheryl d’Souza, to “release the detained Rohingya refugees immediately and direct the Union Territory government and the Ministry of Home Affairs to expeditiously grant refugee identification cards through the FRRO for the Rohingyas in the informal camps”. However, the CJI, who pronounced the order, made it clear to the authorities that the “Rohingyas in Jammu shall not be deported until the procedure is followed”. The direction is in response to a request by Salimullah to direct the Centre to refrain from implementing any orders on deporting the refugees detained in the sub-jail in Jammu. In the previous hearing, before the court reserved the case for orders, the court had maintained a non-committal tone when its judicial conscience was tapped by Bhushan about the atrocities the Rohingyas may face on deportation back to Myanmar. “We are not in any way called upon to condole or condemn genocide in Myanmar, though we believe genocide anywhere is condemnable,” Chief Justice Bobde had told the lawyer. The Centre, represented by Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, had said the Rohingya who had fled persecution in Myanmar to India were deported back only after the government of that country confirmed their nationality. “They are illegal immigrants. We are in touch with Myanmar. Once Myanmar confirms their nationality, they are deported,” Mehta had said, explaining the deportation procedure. “The mere fact that another country wants them [Rohingyas] back and you [India] want to give them is not enough. You [India] cannot send anybody to a place where he can be killed or subject to torture,” Bhushan had said, arguing the principle of refoulement. The court had refused Bhushan’s plea to hear out the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the issue. In India, no legislation has been passed that specifically refers to refugees. Hence, the Rohingya refugees are often clubbed with the class of illegal immigrants deported by the government under the Foreigners Act 1946 and the Foreigners Order 1948. This is coupled with discrimination against the Rohingya, who are largely Muslim refugees. Legally, however, a refugee is a special category of immigrant and cannot be clubbed with an illegal immigrant. [underlineimg] SC dismisses pleas of Maharashtra and Anil Deshmukh against CBI probe The Supreme Court on Thursday delivered a blow to the ruling Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) coalition government in Maharashtra and former State Home Minister Anil Deshmukh by [refusing their pleas to quash a CBI probe]( into allegations of corruption levelled against Deshmukh by transferred Mumbai Police chief Param Bir Singh. A Bench of Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Hemant Gupta upheld the Bombay High Court order for a CBI probe, saying the dramatis personae — Deshmukh and Singh — involved and the “seriousness of the allegations” require investigation by an independent agency. “It is a matter of public confidence,” Justice Kaul observed. Both the Maharashtra government and Deshmukh had appealed to the Supreme Court against the Bombay HC order for a preliminary enquiry by CBI into the contents of Singh’s allegations against Deshmukh. “Allegations are extremely serious and things have got curiouser and curiouser... You see, both were heading their respective institutions when things went wrong between them... One was a Home Minister and the other one is of the senior-most police officers. This is not an everyday issue... These are two persons who closely worked with each other until they fell apart. So, an independent agency should enquire. The High Court is right,” Justice Kaul told Maharashtra counsel, senior advocate A.M. Singhvi. Singhvi argued that Deshmukh had resigned within hours of the HC order. The basis of the HC order for a CBI probe was no longer there. “But he was the Home Minister when the HC passed the order. It was after that, he resigned. He was clinging to his office,” Justice Gupta reacted. “But should I (Deshmukh) not have been heard first before the HC passed the order for CBI probe?” senior advocate Kapil Sibal, for Deshmukh, asked. “Why should a suspect be heard before registration of an FIR?” Justice Gupta responded. Sibal replied that the allegations in the letter were hearsay and not admissible as evidence. “The letter says Waze told somebody, who told Bhujbal, who told someone who told me... He (Singh) had no personal knowledge about the allegations he made in the letter... How can a CBI enquiry be ordered on the basis of baseless allegations?” Sibal asked. Sibal said Singh was “collecting evidence” on March 16, knowing that he would be transferred out soon. “Mr. Sibal, that is why the court has ordered a preliminary enquiry, to find out whether there is evidence at all. This is a serious matter concerning a Home Minister and a senior police officer,” Justice Kaul replied. [underlineimg] Rename night curfew as ‘Corona curfew’, says Modi Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a virtual meeting with the Chief Ministers of various States and Union Territories on Thursday on the developing Covid-19 situation in the country. He suggested that April 11 to 14 can be observed as ‘Tika (vaccination) Utsav’ for Covid-19 vaccination. “We must concentrate on micro-containment zones. In places where night curfew has been imposed, [I would urge to use the word ‘Corona Curfew’ to continue alertness about coronavirus](. It will be better to start curfew timing from 9pm or 10pm till 5am or 6am,” Modi said. Noting that people and administration both seem to have become casual, he called on everyone to get back to combating the coronavirus on a war footing. [underlineimg] Delhi High Court issues notice to Centre, EC on plea for compulsory masking during poll campaigns The [Delhi High Court on Thursday issued notice to the Centre and the Election Commission]( (EC) on a plea seeking action against leaders, campaigners and candidates not following the mandatory use of face masks during the ongoing Assembly elections in various States and Union Territories. A Bench of Chief Justice D.N. Patel and Justice Jasmeet Singh gave the order on an application filed by Vikram Singh, chairman of the think tank Centre for Accountability and Systemic Change (CASC) and former Director General of Police, Uttar Pradesh. The Bench has posted the case for further hearing on April 30. The Assembly elections in Kerala, Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry are scheduled to be held in various phases between March 27 and April 29. Advocate Virag Gupta, appearing for Singh, stated that despite various orders and guidelines, election campaigning was going on in full swing, without any regard to Covid-19 regulations. “Reportedly, before the end of the first phase of campaigning in Assam and West Bengal, over 40 road shows and rallies had been organised by major political parties. At the same time, 59,117 fresh cases of Covid-19 were recorded in India on 25.03.2021, which is the highest in the last 159 days,” the application said. It said the biggest casualty during the pandemic was the rule of law itself, as strict action was being taken against commoners, but hardly any action against politicians. Incidentally, this plea comes a day after the Delhi High Court ruled that wearing a mask is compulsory even if a person is driving alone in a private vehicle. [underlineimg] New Zealand bans travellers from India New Zealand on Thursday [suspended entry for all travellers from India](, including its own citizens, for about two weeks following a high number of positive coronavirus cases arriving from the South Asian country. The move comes after New Zealand recorded 23 new cases of Covid-19 among fresh arrivals, of which 17 were from India. “We are temporarily suspending entry into New Zealand for travellers from India,” Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said in a news conference in Auckland. India is battling a deadly second wave of Covid-19 with daily infections this week passing the peak of the first wave seen last September. The suspension will start from 1600 local time on April 11 and will be in place until April 28. During this time the government will look at risk management measures to resume travel. “I want to emphasise that while arrivals of COVID from India has prompted this measure, we are looking at how we manage high risk points of departure generally. This is not a country-specific risk assessment...,” Ardern said. New Zealand has virtually eliminated the virus within its borders, and has not reported any community transmission locally for about 40 days. [underlineimg] Covid Watch: Numbers and Developments The number of reported coronavirus cases from India stood at 1,30,42,847 at the time of publishing this newsletter, with the death toll at 1,68,941. The [Tamil Nadu government will reintroduce multiple restrictions from April 10]( to tackle the steady increase in cases across the State, according to a Government Order issued on Thursday. The restrictions have been brought back as campaigning for the State Assembly elections and the voting has been completed in the State. The State recorded 27,743 active cases as on April 7, the government said. The [major restrictions]( include a ban on international flights (except those allowed by the Ministry of Home Affairs), temple festivals and religious events, on small traders at Koyambedu wholesale market, and on small retail traders in all the districts. There will be no relaxations in containment zones and they will be under total lockdown. [underlineimg] In Brief: The CRPF commando who was abducted by the Maoists after the April 3 encounter at Tarrem in Chattisgarh’s Sukma was [released]( on Thursday. “The abducted commando, identified as Rakeshwar Singh Minhas, was handed over to local villagers. A group of journalists acted as mediators to secure his release,” a senior Chattisgarh police official said. The commando reached a security camp near Basaguda in South Bastar on Thursday evening. [ CRPF Commando Rakeshwar Singh Minhas who was abducted by the Maoists after the April 3 encounter at Tarrem in Chattisgarh’s Sukma was released on Thursday. ] India and China are [scheduled to hold the 11th round of Corps Commander talks]( on Friday to discuss the second phase of disengagement in Eastern Ladakh. The talks will be held at Chushul and begin at 10:30 a.m., a defence source said on Thursday. There could be some movement on on the issue of disengagement from Patrolling Points (PP) at Gogra and Hotsprings during the talks, a second source said. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Thursday [tested positive for Covid-19](. His daughter Veena Vijayan had tested positive for the virus on Tuesday. Following this, Vijayan’s samples were collected and tested at the Kannur Government Medical College hospital. Interestingly, the Chief Minister had taken the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine a month ago. He had been campaigning across the State during the Assembly elections, which got over on April 6. He has so far shown no symptoms. Evening Wrap will return tomorrow. Today's Top Picks [[ This August 2017 photo made available by Fermilab shows the Muon g-2 ring at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory outside of Chicago. ] Another “new physics” alert, this time from Fermilab]( [[ A still from ‘Nayattu’ ] ‘Nayattu’ movie review: A convincing portrayal of the mercilessness of a faceless system]( [[ Though COVID-19 created a negative perception about bats among people, communities living close to the Kolar leaf-nosed bat say they haven’t faced any issues from them. ] All about bats: The Hindu Science Quiz]( [[Fake Netflix app spreads malware via WhatsApp.] Fake Netflix app spreads malware via WhatsApp]( Copyright @ 2021, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. 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