June 19 [View in browser]( June 19 | [View in browser]( [The Economic Legacy]( [-------------------------] [Regular Americans]( These folks got it made! Thanks to a littleâknоwn IRS loophole⦠They are collecting huge payouts from government-regulated âroyalty programsâ⦠every single year! âStarted from a zero balance⦠Just hit $1,200 a month in [royalties].â âNeil P. Like Neil P., who is nоw collecting $1,200 a month in âroyalties.â âIncreased my [royalties] to over $30,000 last year.â âTom K. Tom K. reports heâs making $30,000 a year! âIncreased my [royalties] from about $2,000 to $60,000â¦â âElaine T. And Elaine T. boosted her payouts to $60,000 Ñеr Ñеаr! If you want to participate, youâd better hurry. The next payout deadline is coming fаst. [Learn how to collect your first payout before September 10th.]( The steppe borderland between PolandâLithuania, Muscovy, various Tatar states (under influence from the Ottomans), and the Black Sea was mostly under control of the PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth, at least since the fall of Kievan Rus'. However, control over such a huge area was never direct and far from complete. The vast, scarcely populated areas of what is now Ukraine (the name itself could be translated as Borderlands) had been attracting all sorts of people, from adventurers to brigands, foreign merchants, landless gentry, and runaway serfs. Over time a certain common identity started to form among them, giving birth to the Cossacks. The Republic tried to strengthen control over those lands by creating the so-called Cossack registry, a small yet well-trained and well-equipped unit formed of local folk, tasked above all with policing and peace-keeping duties in the Kiev Voivodeship, and most importantly in the so-called Wild Fields. Although in the 16th century the unit was at no time stronger than 1000 men, it was nevertheless a formidable force in an area where no large settlements existed. In addition, unlike the force fielded by and loyal to the central authorities rather than local magnatesâwho often fielded their own armiesâthe Registered Cossacks were to be paid in the same manner as other Polish-Lithuanian standing army units: the local voivodes and castellans were to distribute salaries to them once a year. However, the salaries were being paid irregularly and the basic source of income for the armed Cossacks remained pillaging raids on Zaporizhian Sich, Crimea, Moldavia, and other lands under Ottoman control. The international situation of the Cossacks and Polish-Lithuanian control over the vast areas of Kiev Voivodeship was further complicated by the fact that the rulers of Muscovy and Austria (Feodor I and Rudolf II, respectively) wanted to win the support of Cossacks in their struggle against the Turks. In 1591 the so-called KosiÅski Uprising started. What started as a private quarrel between one disgruntled Polish noble and some local Ruthenian magnates soon turned into a full-scale civil war between local Ruthenian nobility and the Cossacks. Despite initial successes, the Cossacks started to lose ground and were ultimately defeated by Polish-led levée en masse in the battle of PiÄ
tek near Zhitomir. By 1593 the rebellion was quelled and Krzysztof KosiÅski killed. Nalyvaiko, who initially served in private units of Janusz Ostrogski, took an active part in the suppression of the uprising.[1] The Sejm, or the parliament of the PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth, declared all Cossacks who took part in the rebellion to be guilty of high treason, but pardoned them soon afterwards and the Cossacks were allowed to keep their boats and arms. Meanwhile, the army of the Crown of Poland, led at the time by hetman StanisÅaw ŻóÅkiewski, started a new campaign in Moldavia and Transilvania in support of Ieremia MovilÄ's claims to the Moldavian throne. 124 Broadkill Rd, 4 Milton, DE 19968.We sent this editorial email that contains advertisements to {EMAIL} because you subscribed to our service. If you no longer wish to receive these emails, you can click on the [unsubscribe](. At Polaris Advertising, we appreciate your feedback and questions. However, please be aware that we cannot provide personalized advice due to legal restrictions. To make sure that our emails continue to reach your inbox, please add our email address to your address book. If you need to get in touch with us, you can call us toll-free at Domestic/International: â +1 302 966-9552 Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm ET, or send us an email at support@polarisadvertising.com. ð 124 Broadkill Rd, 4 Milton, DE 19968. Any reproduction, copying, or redistribution of our content, in whole or in part, is prohibited without written permission from Polaris Advertising. © 2023 Polaris Advertising. All rights reserved.