As this issue plays out, Ðidеn could be forced to resign⦠June 06 [View in browser]( June 06 | [View in browser]( [The Economic Legacy]( [-------------------------] Here's The REAL Reason Ðidеn Could Soon Resign! According to a #1 Ranked Economist, âAs this issue plays out over the next 30 days, I predict Ðidеn will be forced to resignâ¦â [Ðidеn]( [Click here now to find out the one issue which will break Ðidеn's administration, and potentially force him to resign in the next 30 days...]( [CLICK HERE]( The Cossack Hetmanate[nb 1] (Ukrainian: ÐеÑÑманÑина, romanized: Hetmanshchyna; Polish: Hetmanat, HetmaÅszczyzna, or Cossack State), officially the Zaporizhian Host or Army of Zaporizhia (Ukrainian: ÐÑйÑÑко ÐапоÑозÑке, romanized: Viisko Zaporozke; Latin: Exercitus Zaporoviensis),[4] was a Cossack state[4] located in central Ukraine.[5][6][7] It existed between 1648 and 1764, although its administrative-judicial system persisted until 1782. The Hetmanate was founded by the Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, during the Khmelnytsky Uprising from 1648 to 1657 in the eastern territories of the PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth. Establishment of vassal relations with the Tsardom of Russia in the Treaty of Pereyaslav of 1654 is considered a benchmark of the Cossack Hetmanate in Soviet, Ukrainian, and Russian historiography. The second Pereyaslav Council in 1659 further restricted the independence of the Hetmanate, and from the Russian side there were attempts to declare agreements reached with Yurii Khmelnytsky in 1659 as nothing more than the "former Bohdan's agreements" of 1654.[8][9][10] The 1667 Treaty of Andrusovo, conducted without any representation from the Cossack Hetmanate, established the borders between the Polish and Russian states, dividing the Hetmanate in half along the Dnieper and putting the Zaporozhian Sich under a formal joint Russian-Polish administration. After a failed attempt to break the union with Russia by Ivan Mazepa in 1708, the whole area was included into the Government of Kiev,[11] and Cossack autonomy was severely restricted. Catherine II of Russia officially abolished the institute of the Hetman in 1764, and from 1764 to 1781, the Cossack Hetmanate was incorporated as the Little Russia Governorate headed by Pyotr Rumyantsev, with the last remnants of the Hetmanate's administrative system abolished in 1781. The official name of the Cossack Hetmanate was the Zaporizhian Host or Army of Zaporizhia (Ukrainian: ÐÑйÑÑко ÐапоÑозÑке, romanized: Viiskо Zaporozkе).[12] The historiographic term Hetmanate (Ukrainian: ÐеÑÑманÑина, romanized: Hetmanshchyna, "Hetman state") was coined in the late 19th century,[13] deriving from the word hetman, the title of the general of the Zaporizhian Army. Despite not being centered in Zaporizhia, the region's name (meaning "beyond the rapids" in Ukrainian) was derived from cossacks in Southern Ukraine centered on the Zaporizhian Sich,[14] as well as a general name of Ukrainian Cossacks as a political and military organization.[14] The Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk refers to it as Ukraine (Ukrainian: УкÑаÑна, Latin: Ucraina), which also is the name found in various Polish, Ottoman and Arab sources. The Cossack Hetmanate was called the Country of Ukraine (Turkish: اÙÙØ±Ø§ÛÙØ§ Ù
Ù
ÙÙØªÛ/Ukrayna memleketi) by the Ottoman Empire.[15] In the text of Treaty of Buchach, it is mentioned as the Ukrainian State (Polish: PaÅstwo UkraiÅskie).[16] Map of Ukraine, made by Johann Homann, refers to it as Ukraine, or the Land of Cossacks (Latin: Ukrania quae et Terra Cosaccorum). In Russian diplomatic correspondence, it was called Little Russia (Russian: ÐалоÑоÑÑиÑ, romanized: Malorossiya).[17] The founder of the Hetmanate, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, declared himself the ruler of the Ruthenian state to the Polish representative Adam Kysil in February 1649.[18] His contemporary Metropolitan Sylvestr Kosiv recognized him as "the leader and the commander of our land". In his letter to Constantin Èerban (1657), he referred to himself as Clementiae divinae Generalis Dux Exercituum Zaporoviensium.[19] Grand Principality of Ruthenia was the proposed name of the Cossack Hetmanate as part of the PolishâLithuanianâRuthenian Commonwealth. 124 Broadkill Rd, 4 Milton, DE 19968.We sent this editorial email that contains advertisements to {EMAIL} because you subscribed to our service. If you no longer wish to receive these emails, you can click on the [unsubscribe](. At Polaris Advertising, we appreciate your feedback and questions. However, please be aware that we cannot provide personalized advice due to legal restrictions. To make sure that our emails continue to reach your inbox, please add our email address to your address book. If you need to get in touch with us, you can call us toll-free at Domestic/International: â +1 302 966-9552 Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm ET, or send us an email at support@polarisadvertising.com. ð 124 Broadkill Rd, 4 Milton, DE 19968. Any reproduction, copying, or redistribution of our content, in whole or in part, is prohibited without written permission from Polaris Advertising. © 2023 Polaris Advertising. All rights reserved.