+ all hail the e-bike US Edition - Today's top story: Hundreds of thousands of US infants every year pay the consequences of prenatal exposure to drugs, a growing crisis particularly in rural America [View in browser]( US Edition | 27 February 2024 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Top headlines - [Summerlike heat sweeps across the US](
- [Frustrated at work? Read this ancient Indian text](
- [How Trump paints himself as an 'outlaw hero']( Lead story The use of psychoactive substances during pregnancy has been on the rise for years, spurred on by the opioid epidemic and the tide of marijuana legalization across the country. Many people mistakenly assume that cannabis products are safe to use during pregnancy to help manage morning sickness, vomiting, sleep issues and more. As a result, cannabis is now second only to alcohol as the most used psychoactive substance during pregnancy. But a growing body of research is documenting the harms that cannabis and other substances â including opioids and stimulants â have on the developing fetus. As with alcohol, these substances are linked to stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, and delays in learning and language development, among other adverse outcomes. Epidemiologist Amna Umer from West Virginia University has been studying the [changing landscape of substance use during pregnancy](. Prenatal substance exposure is a growing problem across the U.S., she notes, but certain areas are seeing staggering rates. In Umerâs home state of West Virginia, she and her team found in a recent study that prenatal substance use was nearly 50% higher than the national rate, and about 1 in 8 infants born there had been exposed to substances in the womb. One brief note: If you visit our [home page]( today, youâll notice that weâve given it a new (and we hope improved!) design. We want to thank The Conversationâs global platform team in Australia for the months of work that went into this effort. Please let us know if you have any suggestions for further improvements. Amanda Mascarelli Senior Health and Medicine Editor
Substance use during pregnancy can lead to a broad array of harmful effects. Liudmila Chernetska/iStock via Getty Images Plus
[Hundreds of thousands of US infants every year pay the consequences of prenatal exposure to drugs, a growing crisis particularly in rural America]( Amna Umer, West Virginia University Many people wrongly assume that cannabis use during pregnancy is safe. Research is increasingly documenting a host of serious health harms from prenatal exposure to cannabis and other substances. Environment + Energy -
[E-bike incentives are a costly way to cut carbon emissions, but they also promote health, equity and cleaner air]( Christopher R. Cherry, University of Tennessee; John MacArthur, Portland State University; Luke Jones, Valdosta State University Many incentive programs promote e-bike use, but they arenât necessarily targeting the right people for the right reasons. -
[Diagnosing âwarming winter syndromeâ as summerlike heat sweeps into central and eastern US]( Richard B. (Ricky) Rood, University of Michigan As the climate changes and weather warms, the freezing line is shifting, bringing rain to many regions more accustomed to snow. Politics + Society -
[Belief in the myth of outlaw heroes partly explains Donald Trumpâs die-hard support]( David G. Bromley, Virginia Commonwealth University From Robin Hood to Al Capone, outlaw heroes have played a significant role in American culture. Trump claims he is one of them. -
[Yulia Navalnaya, widow of Alexei Navalny, steps forward to lead the Russian opposition â 3 points to understand]( Farida Jalalzai, Virginia Tech The quick rise of Yulia Navalnaya in Russian politics closely mirrors the story of other female politicians who gain prominence after their husbands or fathers are no longer able to lead. Ethics + Religion -
[What the ancient Indian text Bhagavad Gita can teach about not putting too much of our identity and emotions into work]( Robert J. Stephens, Clemson University A scholar of South Asian religions explains how one lesson from the text, ânishkama karmaâ â or acting without desire â may be useful for navigating the contemporary workplace. Education -
[A Texas court ruling on a Black student wearing hair in long locs reflects history of racism in schools]( Kenjus T. Watson, American University A scholar on racism weighs in on a recent court decision that upheld a schoolâs decision to punish a Black male student for wearing his hair in long locs. Health + Medicine -
[Omega-3 fatty acids are linked to better lung health, particularly in patients with pulmonary fibrosis]( John Kim, University of Virginia Essential fats found in fish and nuts are tied to many protective health benefits. Researchers found they may also slow decline of lung function and prolong the lives of pulmonary fibrosis patients. Trending on site -
[Making the moral of the story stick â a media psychologist explains the research behind âSesame Street,â âArthurâ and other childrenâs TV]( -
[I went to CPAC as an anthropologist to understand Trumpâs base â they believe, more than ever, he is a savior]( -
[What ancient farmers can really teach us about adapting to climate change â and how political power influences success or failure]( Today's graphic ð [A line graph comparing the number of Appalachian coal jobs and coal jobs in the rest of the U.S. from 2000 to 2022. Coal mining jobs are down across the United States, but they have fallen the fastest and furthest in Appalachia.]( From the story, [Carbon offsets bring new investment to Appalachiaâs coal fields, but most Appalachians arenât benefiting]( -
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