+ history of trans medicine backlash; dog care in winter US Edition - Today's top story: Drone attack on American troops risks widening Middle East conflict â and drawing in Iran-US tensions [View in browser]( US Edition | 30 January 2024 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Top headlines - [Political parties centered on one person threaten democracy](
- [Better alternatives to plastic bag bans?](
- [Atmospheric rivers parade across Pacific Northwest]( Lead story Since the current war between Israel and Hamas began in early October, there have been warnings of the conflict spiraling and igniting proxy wars in the Middle East. Sporadic fighting on Israelâs northern border with Lebanon and Houthi raids in the Red Sea ratcheted up the tension, for sure. But until Sunday, the U.S. administration had avoided the need to address a deadly attack on any of its personnel in the region. But then a drone attack in Jordan killed three American troops and injured dozens more, forcing President Joe Bidenâs hand. He immediately blamed Iran-backed militias; Tehran denied having any involvement. The relationship between [Iran and the group that claimed responsibility is not straightforward](, as Sara Harmouch, an expert on asymmetric warfare and militant groups in the Middle East at American University, explains. And that complicates the calculus in front of Biden now as he prepares a retaliatory response. How he acts, Harmouch adds, risks provoking an escalation and might even âreshape the Middle Eastâs geopolitical landscape and influence the dynamics of proxy warfare in the region.â [ [Sign up for our weekly Global Economy & Business newsletter, with interesting perspectives from experts around the world](. ] Matt Williams Senior International Editor
Jordanian and U.S. tanks take part in joint maneuvers in September 2022. Khalil Mazraawi/AFP
[Drone attack on American troops risks widening Middle East conflict â and drawing in Iran-US tensions]( Sara Harmouch, American University Three American troops were killed and dozens more injured in an attack on a base in Jordan. How the Biden administration responds could determine if conflict in the Middle East widens. Health + Medicine -
[Backlash to transgender health care isnât new â but the faulty science used to justify it has changed to meet the times]( G. Samantha Rosenthal, Roanoke College For as long as trans medicine has been around, so has its opposition. The tactics of prior waves of anti-trans policies are still in play today. -
[Telehealth makes timely abortions possible for many, research shows]( Leah Koenig, University of California, San Francisco; Ushma Upadhyay, University of California, San Francisco People of color, young people and those with low incomes tend to benefit most from telehealth abortion. Science + Technology -
[Dog care below freezing â how to keep your pet warm and safe from cold weather, road salt and more this winter]( Erik Christian Olstad, University of California, Davis Dogs might have furry coats, but they can still get cold when the temperature drops. -
[Why AI canât replace air traffic controllers]( Amy Pritchett, Penn State An air traffic safety expert explains why humans will remain central to managing the nationâs airports and airspace even as AI promises to improve air traffic control. Ethics + Religion -
[The opening of Indiaâs new Rama temple made waves â but hereâs what the central ritual actually meant]( Vasudha Narayanan, University of Florida A scholar of Hinduism explains the importance of the consecration ritual, which is believed to bring the presence of the divine into the temple. Politics + Society -
[Why Trumpâs control of the Republican Party is bad for democracy]( Erica Frantz, Michigan State University; Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Yale University; Joseph Wright, Penn State A second Trump presidency may be a danger to democracy, but thatâs more to do with the Republican Party than Trump himself, researchers of authoritarianism explain. -
[For 150 years, Black journalists have known what confederate monuments really stood for]( Donovan Schaefer, University of Pennsylvania At the turn of the 20th century, Southern sympathizers started building monuments to Confederate leaders. Black newspaper editors saw these emblems clearly for what they stood for â a lost cause. -
[Longtime NRA chief Wayne LaPierre is leaving the gun group in trouble but still powerful]( Cari Babitzke, Boston University Under his watch, congressional action toward gun control ground to a near halt that lasted for many years. Environment + Energy -
[What is an atmospheric river? A hydrologist explains the good and bad of these flood-prone storms and how theyâre changing]( Qian Cao, University of California, San Diego These giant rivers in the sky are bringing more intense rainfall as the planet warms. -
[Boulder strengthens rules against plastic bags â but do bans and fines actually reduce waste?]( Eleanor Putnam-Farr, Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University Retail stores in Boulder, Colo., banned plastic bags and will charge 10 cents for paper bags in an effort to reduce plastic waste. But do bans and taxes like this really work? Trending on site -
[Why are so many robots white?]( -
[A newly identified âHell chickenâ species suggests dinosaurs werenât sliding toward extinction before the fateful asteroid hit]( -
[Colorado voters seeking to disqualify Trump from the ballot tell Supreme Court Jan. 6 âwill forever stainâ US history]( Today's graphic ð [A chart showing greenhouse gas emissions linked to community gardens, urban farms and individual gardens. The emissions are broken down into infrastructure, supplies and irrigation. The largest percentage of greenhouse gas emissions linked to community and home gardens in a recent study involved infrastructure and supplies, such as fertilizer. Irrigation had a larger role on urban farms.]( From the story, [Urban agriculture isnât as climate-friendly as it seems â but these best practices can transform gardens and city farms]( -
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