+ union membership data released US Edition - Today's top story: Fake Biden robocall to New Hampshire voters highlights how easy it is to make deepfakes â and how hard it is to defend against AI-generated disinformation [View in browser]( US Edition | 24 January 2024 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Top headlines - [Is a tragic train crash behind Kim Jong Un's war drums?](
- [Why did union membership slightly decline in 2023?](
- [Weâre in year 23 of a 639-year performance of a John Cage song]( Lead story Robocalls are a staple of political campaigns, and using robocalls to mislead voters is nothing new. What is new is the widespread availability of artificial intelligence technologies, which have given just about anybody the ability to make deepfake audio and video. A misleading robocall sent to New Hampshire voters using a deepfake of Joe Bidenâs voice is the latest â and almost certainly not the last â dirty trick to deploy AI. Boston University media and disinformation scholar Joan Donovan explains how the proliferation of deepfake technology â including impersonationâasâaâservice apps and websites â makes it [difficult to distinguish reality from fiction](. She also describes how citizens can fight back. [ [Science from the scientists themselves. Sign up for our weekly science email newsletter.]( ] Eric Smalley Science + Technology Editor
The fake robocall urged Democratic voters in New Hampshire not to vote in the Jan. 23, 2024, primary election. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
[Fake Biden robocall to New Hampshire voters highlights how easy it is to make deepfakes â and how hard it is to defend against AI-generated disinformation]( Joan Donovan, Boston University Deepfake technology is widely available, and a pivotal election year lies ahead. The fake Biden robocall is likely to be just the latest of a series of AI-enhanced disinformation campaigns. Arts + Culture -
[In an ancient church in Germany, a 639-year organ performance of a John Cage composition is about to have its next note change]( Rob Haskins, University of New Hampshire The new note will be sustained for a relatively âbriefâ two years. -
[Making emotional films: The enticing contradictions of Norman Jewisonâs movies]( Lisa Coulthard, University of British Columbia A tension between cult, critical and popular appeal is part of Norman Jewisonâs most prominent legacy. Economy + Business -
[1 in 10 US workers belong to unions â a share thatâs stabilized after a steep decline]( Jake Rosenfeld, Washington University in St Louis Because the economy gained 3 million jobs in 2023, unions had to draw hundreds of thousands of new members just to hold their ground. Science + Technology -
[Pictures have been teaching doctors medicine for centuries â a medical illustrator explains how]( James A. Perkins, Rochester Institute of Technology From body snatching to Photoshop and virtual reality, the techniques of medical illustration have evolved. But its essential role in showing clinicians how to care for the body continues today. -
[Combining two types of molecular boron nitride could create a hybrid material used in faster, more powerful electronics]( Pulickel Ajayan, Rice University; Abhijit Biswas, Rice University Two forms of the same boron nitride molecules couldnât look and act more different â but combining them could lead to applications that have the best of both worlds. Politics + Society -
[Domestic woes put Kim Jong Un on the defensive â and the offensive â in the Korean Peninsula]( Ãusta Carranza Ko, University of Baltimore Amid signs of growing domestic disquiet over his repressive regime, North Koreaâs leader is trying to deflect scrutiny by upping war rhetoric. -
[Michigan selects its legislative redistricting commissioners the way the ancient Athenians did]( John Rothchild, Wayne State University A battle over the voting districts in Detroit has landed in the Supreme Court, but any ruling may come too late for 2024 state elections. -
[Bidenâs use of military in Yemen upsets congressional progressives, but fits with long tradition of presidents exercising commander in chiefâs power]( Sarah Burns, Rochester Institute of Technology In the wake of US attacks against Houthi militants in Yemen, a scholar of presidential power to use the military examines the history and present of the laws around US military action. Education -
[Healing from child sexual abuse is often difficult but not impossible]( Maria Khan, West Virginia University With therapy and social support, children and adults who experienced child sexual abuse can regain a sense of control over their lives. International -
[Navigating algorithmic bias amid rapid AI development in Southeast Asia]( Nuurrianti Jalli, Oklahoma State University How should Southeast Asian countries manage algorithmic biases that often unfairly affect minority ethnic groups and women? Trending on site -
[Transgender regret? Research challenges narratives about gender-affirming surgeries]( -
[Think wine is a virtue, not a vice? Nutrition label information surprised many US consumers]( -
[Why do people have different tastes in music? A music education expert explains why some songs are universally liked, while others arenât]( Today's graphic ð [During the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers sent state legislators science communication materials that summarized current research on health-related topics. Lawmakers who received this information were more likely to mention research-based evidence in their social media posts about the pandemic than were lawmakers who did not receive the science communication packets.]( From the story, [Connecting researchers and legislators can lead to policies that reflect scientific evidence]( -
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