+ whisky's barreling prices US Edition - Today's top story: How the Christmas pudding, with ingredients taken from the colonies, became an iconic British food [View in browser]( US Edition | 18 December 2023 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Top headlines - [Understanding urban heat islands](
- [How blind people hear motion](
- [Pushing back school start times]( Lead story I still recall the divine taste of the freshly baked plum cake â an iconic British pudding â which my Anglo-Indian school friends would treat us to around Christmastime in India. Little did I know back then of its history as a vehicle of empire building. In the 1920s, the pudding â incorporating ingredients from Britainâs colonies, such as dried fruits from Australia and South Africa, cinnamon from Ceylon, spices from India and Jamaican rum â [became a way to replicate British culture](, writes Troy Bickham, a historian of Great Britain and the empire at Texas A&M University. Its promotion as the âEmpire Puddingâ landed it on the dining tables of people across the empire, and indeed many in India still regard it as part of âtradition.â In the U.S., where I now live, Christmas pudding can often, as Bickham jokingly describes, taste like a âboiled mass of suet ⦠as well as flour and dried fruits that is often soaked in alcohol and set alight.â But what is remarkable, as Bickham writes, is that there are âso many adaptations,â including American ones â with pecans and cranberries as well as bourbon substituted for brandy â serving as a reminder of an Anglo-American concoction. So, this year, for a whiff of nostalgia, I might settle for a version sold at Londonâs airports and brought over by friends transiting through â and let it be another reminder of our new global connectedness. [ [Understand whatâs going on in Washington and around the world. Get our Politics Weekly newsletter.]( ] Kalpana Jain Senior Religion + Ethics Editor/ Director of the Global Religion Journalism Initiative
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The Christmas pudding, a legacy of the British Empire, is enjoyed around the world â including in former British colonies. esp_imaging/iStock via Getty Images Plus
[How the Christmas pudding, with ingredients taken from the colonies, became an iconic British food]( Troy Bickham, Texas A&M University The Christmas pudding, once known as the âEmpire Pudding,â reflects the lasting legacy of the British Empire. Science + Technology -
[Do you hear what I see? How blindness changes how you process the sound of movement]( Ione Fine, University of Washington; Woon Ju Park, University of Washington Detecting and tracking motion is key to survival. The ability to extract auditory information from a noisy environment changes when your brain isnât wired to rely on vision. -
[Why are some black holes bigger than others? An astronomer explains how these celestial vacuums grow]( Jaclyn Champagne, University of Arizona Pictures of black holes have a white outline around them when photographed, due to one of black holesâ unique and key features. -
[Teaching positive psychology skills at school may be one way to help student mental health and happiness]( Kai Zhuang Shum, University of Tennessee Positive psychology focuses on science-based ideas about how to increase your happiness and live a satisfying life. Studies are following how school-based interventions affect students. Environment + Energy -
[More vulnerable people live in Philadelphia neighborhoods that are less green and get hotter]( Farzad Hashemi, The University of Texas at San Antonio; Guangqing Chi, Penn State; Lisa D. Iulo, Penn State; Ute Poerschke, Penn State An interdisciplinary group of researchers at Penn State ran computer models on two Philadelphia census tracts. The neighborhood with more vulnerable residents was also hotter. -
[Paying people to replant tropical forests â and letting them harvest the timber â can pay off for climate, justice and environment]( Jefferson S. Hall, Smithsonian Institution; Katherine Sinacore, Smithsonian Institution; Michiel van Breugel, National University of Singapore It might seem counterintuitive to suggest timber harvesting when the goal is to restore forests, but that gives landholders the economic incentive to protect and manage forests over time. Politics + Society -
[After 50 years of global effort to abolish torture, much work remains]( Christopher Justin Einolf, Northern Illinois University More than three-quarters of the worldâs nations engage in torture, which is notoriously difficult to study because it often occurs in secret. Arts + Culture -
[A bottle of scotch recently sold for $2.7 million â whatâs behind such outrageous prices?]( Hovig Tchalian, University of Southern California The history of whiskey is one of perception, not necessarily quality. Ethics + Religion -
[100 years ago, the KKK planted bombs at a US university â part of the terror groupâs crusade against American Catholics]( William Trollinger, University of Dayton Most of the Klanâs victims were African American, but many other groups have been targeted during the hate groupâs century and a half of history. Education -
[Students could get more sleep and learn better if school started a little later]( Joanna Fong-Isariyawongse, MD, University of Pittsburgh Most teens arenât getting enough sleep, leading to poorer academic performance. Early school start times combined with natural changes in hormones and the circadian rhythm could be to blame. Trending on site -
[Mutton, an Indigenous woolly dog, died in 1859 â new analysis confirms precolonial lineage of this extinct breed, once kept for their wool]( -
[How do pacemakers and defibrillators work? A cardiologist explains how they interact with the electrical system of the heart]( -
[Drinking during holidays and special occasions could affect how you parent your kids]( Author Comment ð¬ âThe fact is ALL ancient DNA is too degraded for cloning, which requires the cells to be in very good condition. With mammoths, what some people are discussing is to use information from ancient genomes to edit genes in a closely related modern species (elephants) that are responsible for the major physical traits of mammoths. So theyâre not actually talking about âbringing backâ an extinct lineage, but more thinking about making an elephant look more like a mammoth. The same could theoretically be possible for dog breeds. But, there are many, many, technical barriers to this being a reality, it may happen one day but weâre nowhere near that.â â Logan Kistler on the story, [Mutton, an Indigenous woolly dog, died in 1859 â new analysis confirms precolonial lineage of this extinct breed, once kept for their wool]( -
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