+ GOP house dysfunction is all part of the plan US Edition - Today's top story: How Bachâs Toccata and Fugue in D minor became Halloween's theme song [View in browser]( US Edition | 31 October 2023 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Top headlines - [Trumpâs violent threats are more than mere bluster](
- [Managers who pick favorites hurt the productivity of employees â even those who benefit](
- [How language triggers an identity crisis for the kids of Latino immigrants]( Lead story Most everyone who celebrates Halloween will recognize the ominous opening chords. But far fewer probably know that the spooky organ piece is called Toccata and Fugue in D minor â and that heavyweight composer Johann Sebastian Bach penned the tune. Megan Sarno, a music professor at the University of Texas at Arlington, explains how Bachâs Toccata and Fugue is an example of what scholars call âsticky musicâ â songs not written with a specific meaning or use in mind, but which, over time, come to represent a specific holiday, ceremony or tradition. âBach,â [she writes](, âcould not have thought that his nearly 9-minute organ piece would become so strongly associated with haunted houses and sinister machinations.â Of course, the sound of an organ â always a bit creepy to todayâs ears â certainly doesnât hurt the cause. [ [Sign up for our weekly Global Economy & Business newsletter, with interesting perspectives from experts around the world](. ] Nick Lehr Arts + Culture Editor
In Bachâs era, the pipe organ was one of the worldâs most technologically advanced instruments. Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis via Getty Images
[How Bachâs Toccata and Fugue in D minor became Halloweenâs theme song]( Megan Sarno, University of Texas at Arlington The famous composer certainly didnât have haunted houses in mind when he wrote the piece. Politics + Society -
[3 reasons the House GOP is not any more dysfunctional than the Democrats â even after the prolonged speaker chaos]( David R. Jones, Baruch College, CUNY In the wake of the three-week internal GOP battle to choose a speaker, a scholar of Congress says that what looks like dysfunction is actually something else. -
[Trumpâs violent rhetoric echoes the fascist commitment to a destructive and bloody rebirth of society]( Mark R. Reiff, University of California, Davis Trumpâs call for violence is only part of a larger push for social disruption and destruction. For only in the wake of such events can a new, white, Christian, illiberal world arise. -
[Are journalists serving Virginiaâs voters well? Election could offer insights on media on national level]( Jeff South, Virginia Commonwealth University With the balance of political power at stake in the Virginia legislature, voters in this key swing state may reveal clues for the 2024 presidential election. International -
[Young, female voters were the key to defeating populists in Polandâs election â providing a blueprint to reverse democracyâs decline]( Patrice McMahon, University of Nebraska-Lincoln The autocratic Law and Justice Party looks set to be turfed out by a center-left coalition, which gained more than half of all votes. Arts + Culture -
[Language induces an identity crisis for the children and grandchildren of Latino immigrants]( Amelia Tseng, American University Young Latinos in the US often navigate a contradictory landscape: Their parents see them as not Latino enough, while teachers and peers view them as not American enough. -
[The enduring appeal of Friends, and why so many of us feel weâve lost a personal friend in Matthew Perry]( Adam Gerace, CQUniversity Australia The death of Matthew Perry has seen old and new fans reflect on the legacy of a television classic. Economy + Business -
[Workplace discrimination saps everyoneâs motivation â even when it works in your favor]( Brent Simpson, University of South Carolina Having a biased manager lowers productivity across the board â even for workers who arenât targeted. -
[United Auto Workers union hails strike-ending deals with automakers that would raise top assembly-plant hourly pay to more than $40 as ârecord contractsâ]( Marick Masters, Wayne State University Rank-and-file union members employed by the automakers have to ratify the new contracts before they become official. Ethics + Religion -
[From India and Taiwan to Tibet, the living assist the dead in their passage]( Liz Wilson, Miami University Across cultures, death rituals give mourners a chance to grieve. But they also offer one last opportunity to help the deceased as they transition to the next stage of existence. Trending on site -
[Palestinian Christians and Muslims have lived together in the region for centuries â and several were killed recently while sheltering in the historic Church of Saint Porphyrius]( -
[Jewish response to Hamas war criticism comes from deep sense of trauma, active grief and fear]( -
[How âLa Catrinaâ became the iconic symbol of Day of the Dead]( Today's graphic ð [An analysis of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data about hospital emergency room visits from 1999 to 2020 found that among patients who complained of pain during their ER visits, white patients were more likely than Black patients to be prescribed opioid painkillers.]( From the story, [White patients are more likely than Black patients to be given opioid medication for pain in US emergency departments]( -
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