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ChatGPT may spread science misinformation

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Wed, May 24, 2023 02:37 PM

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+ the Vatican shift on Mary sightings US Edition - Today's top story: ChatGPT and other generative A

+ the Vatican shift on Mary sightings US Edition - Today's top story: ChatGPT and other generative AI could foster science denial and misunderstanding – here's how you can be on alert [View in browser]( US Edition | 24 May 2023 [The Conversation] [The Conversation]( Top headlines - [How Erdoğan used killing of terrorist to boost vote]( - [What we will give up for shared experiences]( - [Anesthesia and disturbing sexual hallucinations]( Lead story Until very recently, if you were looking for information about some scientific topic – whether COVID-19, climate change or genetically modified foods – your first stop was likely a search engine. What did Dr. Google have to say? But now, more and more people are posing their questions to ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence platforms. Rather than searching the internet for information related to your query, these AI chatbots create their own answer by predicting likely word combinations. And that could be a major problem if you’re hoping for a factual answer to your question, write Gale Sinatra and Barbara K. Hofer. As scholars who focus on science denial, Sinatra and Hofer write that they’re concerned by the way “generative AI may blur the boundaries between truth and fiction for those seeking authoritative scientific information.” Since the burden to discern accuracy falls to the AI chatbot user, they suggest [some tips to help you navigate]( the new information landscape. [[Sign up here to our topic-specific weekly emails.](] Maggie Villiger Senior Science + Technology Editor Approach all information with some initial skepticism. Guillermo Spelucin/Moment via Getty Images [ChatGPT and other generative AI could foster science denial and misunderstanding – here’s how you can be on alert]( Gale Sinatra, University of Southern California; Barbara K. Hofer, Middlebury Generative AIs may make up information they serve you, meaning they may potentially spread science misinformation. Here’s how to check the accuracy of what you read in an AI-enhanced media landscape. Politics + Society - [Turkey’s Erdoğan took a page from US presidents and boosted reelection campaign by claiming to have killed a terrorist]( Graig Klein, Leiden University; Scott Boddery, Gettysburg College Invading, attacking and killing adversaries abroad can boost the political prospects of leaders doing poorly at home. - [Women’s secret war: the inside story of how the US military sent female soldiers on covert combat missions to Afghanistan]( Jennifer Greenburg, University of Sheffield Women who served in unofficial combat and intelligence roles during the Afghanistan war offer brutally honest accounts of their experiences. Health + Medicine - [Anesthesia can cause disturbing sexual hallucinations, leading to lasting psychological trauma]( Melody White, University of Connecticut; C. Michael White, University of Connecticut Sedative-hypnotic drugs can distort a patient’s perception of reality. Some patients wake up from a procedure believing they have been sexually assaulted. Ethics + Religion - [Vatican centralizes investigations on claims of Virgin Mary apparitions – but local Catholics have always had a say]( Deirdre de la Cruz, University of Michigan The Vatican plans to set up an ‘observatory’ to investigate apparitions of the Virgin Mary. A scholar of global Christianity explains why this is a major shift in how apparitions are authenticated. - [Happy birthday, Buddha! Why the founder of Buddhism has so many different birthdays around the world]( Megan Bryson, University of Tennessee Buddha’s birthday has not always been a major holiday for Buddhists, but is now celebrated in diverse ways throughout Asia. Economy + Business - [Travelers will refuse an upgrade to sit near a loved one – new research into when people want to share experiences]( Ximena Garcia-Rada, Texas A&M University; Michael Norton, Harvard University; Rebecca K. Ratner, University of Maryland New research on our desire to create shared memories with the people we care about offers insights for companies that want to improve their customer service. Science + Technology - [World’s oldest Homo sapiens footprint identified on South Africa’s Cape south coast]( Charles Helm, Nelson Mandela University; Andrew Carr, University of Leicester This was an area in which early anatomically modern humans survived, evolved and thrived, before spreading out of Africa to other continents. Trending on site - [Gravitational wave detector LIGO is back online after 3 years of upgrades – how the world’s most sensitive yardstick reveals secrets of the universe]( - [GOP’s proposed expansion of SNAP work requirements targets many low-income people in their early 50s – but many of them already work]( - [Debunking the Dunning-Kruger effect – the least skilled people know how much they don’t know, but everyone thinks they are better than average]( Today's graphic [A chart showing the number of people eligible for SNAP from 2012 to 2021 that worked 20 hours a week or more.]( From the story, [GOP’s proposed expansion of SNAP work requirements targets many low-income people in their early 50s – but many of them already work]( - - More of The Conversation Like this newsletter? You might be interested in our weekly and biweekly emails: • [Weekly Highlights]( • [Science Editors' Picks]( • [This Week in Religion]( • [Politics Weekly]( • [Global Perspectives]( • [Global Economy & Business]( Trying out new social media? Follow us: • [Mastodon]( • [Post.news]( • [Instagram]( • [LinkedIn]( - - About The Conversation We're a nonprofit news organization dedicated to [helping academic experts share ideas with the public](. We can give away our articles thanks to the help of foundations, universities and readers like you. [Donate now to support research-based journalism]( [The Conversation]( You’re receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](

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