+ lifting teachersâ stagnant salaries US Edition - Today's top story: Seismologists can't predict an impending earthquake, but longer term forecasts and brief warnings after one starts are possible [View in browser]( US Edition | 15 February 2023 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( The death toll from the earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria more than a week ago has exceeded 41,000, and the suffering continues. After any large earthquake â and especially one that results in such devastation â you might find yourself wondering why people in the area didnât get any warning of impending disaster. Seismologist Harold Tobin from the University of Washington explains why predicting earthquakes in any useful way remains impossible â in essence, â[seismologists have not yet found any reliable signal to measure](â beforehand. Itâs only once an earthquake starts that sensors can pick it up and potentially transmit an early warning to people nearby, maybe a few seconds before the shaking reaches them. Also today: - [Sen. Feinsteinâs retirement culminates groundbreaking career](
- [MSU shooting: What motivates gunmen to kill on campus](
- [Most diverse Supreme Court mulls ending affirmative action]( Maggie Villiger Senior Science + Technology Editor
Seismologists monitor the Earthâs activity, but canât predict a day, time and place for the next âbig one.â Christian Miranda/AFP via Getty Images
[Seismologists canât predict an impending earthquake, but longer term forecasts and brief warnings after one starts are possible]( Harold Tobin, University of Washington The idea that scientists could warn a region that a big quake was coming at a certain time â with enough advance notice for large-scale preparation and evacuation â remains a dream, not a reality. Education -
[Michigan State murders: What we know about campus shootings and the gunmen who carry them out]( David Riedman, University of Central Florida; James Densley, Metropolitan State University A gunman at Michigan State University shot dead three people before taking his own life. Two criminologists explain how the incident fits a pattern of campus attacks. -
[Is it time for teachers to get a raise?]( Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University Teacher wages have risen little over the past few decades when adjusted for inflation. Politics + Society -
[Senator Dianne Feinstein will retire in 2024, bringing a groundbreaking career to a close]( Lincoln Mitchell, Columbia University Most Americans know Dianne Feinstein as a US senator. But for voters in San Francisco, she will forever be remembered as the woman who stepped in at a tragic and traumatic moment to lead the city. -
[Israel enters a dangerous period â public protests swell over Netanyahuâs plan to limit the power of the Israeli Supreme Court]( Dov Waxman, University of California, Los Angeles Huge pro-democracy demonstrations in Israel have taken place for almost two months in protest of new rules for the Supreme Court that Benjamin Netanyahuâs right-wing government is rushing into law. -
[Earthquake in Turkey exposes gap between seismic knowledge and action â but it is possible to prepare]( Louise K. Comfort, University of Pittsburgh; Burcak Basbug Erkan, Middle East Technical University; Polat Gulkan, BaÅkent University Turkey has repeatedly attempted to improve its earthquake preparedness. So what went wrong? -
[A diverse Supreme Court grapples with affirmative action, with its justices of color split sharply on the meaning of âequal protectionâ]( Miguel Schor, Drake University; Erin Lain, Drake University Most Americans believe that racial inequality is a significant problem. They also believe that affirmative action programs aimed at reducing those inequalities are a problematic tool. Arts + Culture -
[Super Bowl car ads sell Americans the idea that new tech will protect them]( Matthew Jordan, Penn State Today itâs smart technology that will defend drivers and pedestrians. Over a century ago, it was the Klaxon horn. Economy + Business -
[Donations by top 50 US donors dropped sharply to $14 billion in 2022 â Bill Gates, Mike Bloomberg and Warren Buffett lead the list of biggest givers]( David Campbell, Binghamton University, State University of New York; Elizabeth J. Dale, Seattle University; Michael Moody, Grand Valley State University As giving receded to pre-pandemic levels, most of these gifts were designated for foundations, higher education, hospitals and medical research. Science + Technology -
[How records of lifeâs milestones help solve cold cases, pinpoint health risks and allocate public resources]( Paula Fomby, University of Pennsylvania Vital records document the birth, death, marriage and divorce of every individual. A more centralized system in the US could help public health researchers better study pandemics and disease. Ethics + Religion -
[Prisoners donating organs to get time off raises thorny ethical questions]( Austin Sarat, Amherst College A scholar who has studied imprisonment explains why the promise of sentence reductions in return for organ donation raises ethical issues about whether inmates can ever consent freely. Trending on site -
[How California could save up its rain to ease future droughts â instead of watching epic atmospheric river rainfall drain into the Pacific]( -
[The ârealâ St. Valentine was no patron of love]( -
[Ultra-processed foods â like cookies, chips, frozen meals and fast food â may contribute to cognitive decline]( Today's graphic [A chart comparing the fluctuation of arctic sea ice cover for different periods of time (1979-1990 average, 1991-2000 average, 2001-2010 average, 2011-2020 average).]( From the story, [Atmospheric rivers are hitting the Arctic more often, and increasingly melting its sea ice]( -
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