+ reunions can be painful â just ask Odysseus US Edition - Today's top story: Lobsters versus right whales: The latest chapter in a long quest to make fishing more sustainable [View in browser]( US Edition | 12 January 2023 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Lobsterâs image as a prestigious food took a hit in 2022 when several nonprofits advised consumers not to eat it. The reason: Critically endangered North Atlantic right whales are dying when they become entangled in fishing gear, and lobster fishing puts tons of rope in waters where right whales swim. This isnât the first controversy over bycatch â species fishermen kill in pursuit of something else. Texas A&M maritime historian Blake Earle sees parallels in past campaigns that led tuna fishermen and shrimpers to adopt safer gear, reducing harm to dolphins and sea turtles, respectively. But itâs not clear whether North Atlantic right whales can hold on till the lobster industry agrees to a similar fix. Whatâs more, Earle warns, with world demand for seafood rising, the enormous toll of bycatch [requires faster, broader progress](. Also today: - [How DALL-E devalues artâs journey from idea to canvas](
- [Why meditation can be as effective as medication](
- [Past presidentsâ legal troubles offer lessons for Trumpâs]( Jennifer Weeks Senior Environment + Energy Editor
Lobster fishing uses a lot of rope, and whales can die after becoming entangled in it. MyLoupe/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
[Lobsters versus right whales: The latest chapter in a long quest to make fishing more sustainable]( Blake Earle, Texas A&M University To fish the oceans sustainably, nations must reduce bycatch, or accidental catches. But fishermen often resist changing gear or techniques that kill nontargeted species. Health + Medicine -
[Meditation and mindfulness offer an abundance of health benefits and may be as effective as medication for treating certain conditions]( Hilary A. Marusak, Wayne State University Mindfulness, one of the most common forms of meditation, is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. With some training and discipline, it can help anyone live more fully in the moment. -
[US birth rates are at record lows â even though the number of kids most Americans say they want has held steady]( Sarah Hayford, The Ohio State University; Karen Benjamin Guzzo, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Childbearing goals have remained remarkably consistent over the decades. What has changed is when people start their families and how many kids they end up having. Ethics + Religion -
[Reunions can be nostalgic and painful as well as happy â as the ancient Greek heroes Achilles and Odysseus show us]( Joel Christensen, Brandeis University A classics scholar reflects on Greek myths and what they can help us understand about recreating relationships â as a bridge from our past to present selves. Arts + Culture -
[ChatGPT, DALL-E 2 and the collapse of the creative process]( Nir Eisikovits, UMass Boston; Alec Stubbs, UMass Boston The technologyâs focus on the framing of the artistic task amounts to the fetishization of the creative moment â and devalues the journey that waters the seed of an idea to its fruition. Politics + Society -
[Trump is facing various criminal charges â hereâs what we can learn from legal cases against Nixon and Clinton]( Kirsten Matoy Carlson, Wayne State University Trump isnât the first modern president with legal problems, but he would be the first former president to be indicted for alleged crimes. -
[Congress investigates presidents, the military, baseball and whatever it wants â a brief modern history of oversight]( Claire Leavitt, Smith College The House GOP has announced a slew of investigations, including a review of the conduct of the Department of Justice and its investigations of Donald Trump. -
[China looms large as President Biden and Japanâs PM Kishida sit down to discuss defense shift, regional tensions]( Mary M. McCarthy, Drake University The meeting is the first between the leaders since Japan outlined a more assertive defense strategy in December. -
[How does a child become a shooter? Research suggests easy access to guns and exposure to screen violence increase the risk]( Brad Bushman, The Ohio State University; Dan Romer, University of Pennsylvania Watching gun violence on screen can desensitize children to the harm caused by firearms. Science + Technology -
[NASAâs busiest year in decades â an astronomer sums up the dizzying array of missions in 2022]( Chris Impey, University of Arizona NASA has been gaining momentum in recent years as investment into space has ramped up in the US. In 2022, missions dealt with the farthest, closest, hottest and coldest conditions in the universe. Economy + Business -
[Dead billionaires whose foundations are thriving today can thank Henry VIII and Elizabeth I]( Nuri Heckler, University of Nebraska Omaha The hefty sums many billionaires give away place them in an age-old debate about wealth and charity â and whether itâs appropriate for donors to have a say over their wealth from the grave. -
[Consumers often canât detect fake reviews â and underestimate how many negative reviews might be fakes]( Shabnam Azimi, Loyola University Chicago Online reviews have a big impact on buying decisions â but how can shoppers sort the real ones from the fakes? Trending on site -
[Alcohol use is widely accepted in the US, but even moderate consumption is associated with many harmful effects]( -
[How California could save up its rain to ease future droughts â instead of watching epic atmospheric river rainfall drain into the Pacific]( -
[Islamic paintings of the Prophet Muhammad are an important piece of history â hereâs why art historians teach them]( Today's graphic [A graph that shows the number of scientific papers published by the U.S. and China from 2010 to 2022.]( From the story, [China now publishes more high-quality science than any other nation â should the US be worried?]( -
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