Why Congress may actually pass laws next term

+ Spain relives past ties to Nazis; immigration surge to come? US Edition - Today's top story: Sinema out, Warnock in – Democrats narrowly control the Senate and Republicans the House, but gridlock won't be the biggest problem for the new Congress [View in browser]( US Edition | 15 December 2022 [The Conversation]( Come January, divided government, and all it entails, will set the tone for the 118th Congress. To some, the fact that one party will control the House of Representatives while another controls the Senate means nothing legislatively will get done, at least for the next two years. After all, we can all point to periods when ideological differences and interparty fighting spawned gridlock on Capitol Hill. But Matt Harris, a political scientist who studies partisanship, writes that legislative results in the [next Congress are likely to be about the same as those in a unified government](. And there are multiple reasons for that. “The first reason that divided government isn’t less productive than unified government is that unified government isn’t very productive in the first place. It’s really hard to get things done even when the same party controls both chambers and the presidency,” Harris writes. He also breaks down the ways divided government could provide real opportunities for Congress to pass legislation and points to significant laws, such as the 2020 Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, that were passed when control of the two chambers was split. Also in this week’s politics news: - [Russian laws made Brittney Griner case tough for U.S.]( - [Youth voters came out in strong numbers last election]( - [How independent can special counsels be?]( Lorna Grisby Senior Politics & Society Editor Will gridlock mean the new Congress won’t get anything done? mathisworks/Getty Images [Democrats narrowly control the Senate and Republicans the House, but gridlock won’t be the biggest problem for the new Congress]( Matt Harris, Park University With Democrats running the Senate and the GOP in control of the House, there’s concern that Congress won’t get anything done. Turns out, unified government isn’t very productive in the first place. Hundreds of asylum-seekers gather on the banks of the Rio Grande to enter the U.S. on Dec. 12, 2022. Jose Zamora/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images [A Trump-era law used to restrict immigration is nearing its end despite GOP warnings of a looming crisis at the Southern border]( Ernesto Castañeda, American University Title 42 has triggered criticisms from immigration advocates and public health experts. But some still want to keep it in place and delay accepting asylum-seekers. Reps. Diana DeGette, D-Colo., center, and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, right, take cover as protesters disrupt the joint session of Congress to certify the Electoral College vote on Jan. 6, 2021. Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images [Congress aims to close off presidential election mischief and fraud with simple and bipartisan solutions]( Derek T. Muller, University of Iowa Weaknesses in the law governing how elections are run and votes counted in Congress contributed to the Jan. 6 insurrection. An election law scholar analyzes Senate legislation to fix those problems. [Spain’s new memory law dredges up a painful chapter of Spain’s often forgotten ties to Nazis]( Sara J. Brenneis, Amherst College Spain has long avoided addressing the fact that tens of thousands of Spaniards were victims of Nazis, who collaborated with Spain’s former dictator, Francisco Franco. [Brittney Griner’s case was difficult for US negotiators for one key reason: She was guilty]( William E. Butler, Penn State When it comes to prisoner swaps it matters if an individual is guilty of committing the crime or whether there has been a miscarriage of justice. And this is where the Griner case gets tricky. [Near record-high numbers of young people voted during the midterms, signaling a possible shift – or exception – in voting trends]( Abby Kiesa, Tufts University About 27% of 18- to 29-year-olds voted in the midterms, marking the second-highest voter turnout in midterms in 30 years. [Special counsels, like the one leading the Department of Justice’s investigation of Trump, are intended to be independent – but they aren’t entirely]( Joshua Holzer, Westminster College Special counsels are not entirely independent, but they do still help administrations avoid the perception of bias. - [Georgia on the nation’s mind: 5 essential reads]( Howard Manly, The Conversation Sen. Raphael Warnock’s win over GOP challenger Herschel Walker had implications beyond Georgia – and offers a lesson in how far the state has come from its racist past. - [What social media regulation could look like: Think of pipelines, not utilities]( Theodore J. Kury, University of Florida The US government regulates many industries, but social media companies don’t neatly fit existing regulatory templates. Systems that deliver energy may be the closest analog. - [Iranian protesters turn to TikTok to get their message past government censors]( Whitney Shylee May, The University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts The app best known for kids sharing video clips of themselves singing and dancing has become a powerful tool for activists speaking out against repression in Iran. Like this newsletter? You might be interested in our other weekly emails: [Science Editors' Picks]( • [This Week in Religion]( • [Weekly Highlights]( [The Conversation]( You’re receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](