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Big step forward for nuclear fusion – but on a long journey

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Wed, Dec 14, 2022 02:17 PM

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+ warming Arctic is getting rainier, disrupting life broadly US Edition - Today's top story: Why fus

+ warming Arctic is getting rainier, disrupting life broadly US Edition - Today's top story: Why fusion ignition is being hailed as a major breakthrough in fusion – a nuclear physicist explains [View in browser]( US Edition | 14 December 2022 [The Conversation]( For a brief moment last week, within a large metal sphere at a lab in California, scientists recreated and controlled the power of the Sun. Using the most powerful lasers on Earth, for a few billionths of a second, a team at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s National Ignition Facility was able to fuse a few types of hydrogen together, the same reaction that produces energy on stars. What sets this experiment apart from all that have come before it is the amount of energy released was greater than the amount of energy contained in the lasers. Carolyn Kuranz, a nuclear engineering professor at the University of Michigan who works on fusion, considers this new result to be “a truly historic scientific breakthrough.” In a phone call yesterday, she said that people in the future may look back and think of this moment as comparable to the first flight of the Wright brothers. This experiment shows that fusion is possible, not just in theory, but in reality. While that is certainly a lot to get excited about, as Kuranz explains, there are still a number of “scientific, technological and engineering hurdles that will need to be overcome before [fusion will produce electricity for your home](.” Also today: - [Social media memories complicate romantic breakups]( - [Mississippi River historic drought is a sign of the future]( - [The destructive legacy of Kissinger’s realpolitik]( Daniel Merino Assistant Science Editor & Co-Host of The Conversation Weekly Podcast The target chamber at the National Ignition Facility has been the site of a number of breakthroughs in fusion physics. U.S. Department of Energy/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [Why fusion ignition is being hailed as a major breakthrough in fusion – a nuclear physicist explains]( Carolyn Kuranz, University of Michigan The promise of abundant, clean energy powered by nuclear fusion is one big step closer thanks to a new experiment. The results are a historic scientific milestone, but energy production remains a ways off. Environment + Energy - [Arctic Report Card 2022: The Arctic is getting rainier and seasons are shifting, with broad disturbances for people, ecosystems and wildlife]( Matthew L. Druckenmiller, University of Colorado Boulder; Rick Thoman, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Twila Moon, University of Colorado Boulder The annual report is also a reminder that what happens in the Arctic affects the rest of the world. - [Record low water levels on the Mississippi River in 2022 show how climate change is altering large rivers]( Ray Lombardi, University of Memphis; Angela Antipova, University of Memphis; Dorian J. Burnette, University of Memphis Record low water levels on the Mississippi and other major rivers, as seen in 2022, could become more common, threatening transportation of many key goods and raising prices. Science + Technology - [Nasal vaccines promise to stop the COVID-19 virus before it gets to the lungs – an immunologist explains how they work]( Michael W. Russell, University at Buffalo An effective nasal vaccine could stop the virus that causes COVID-19 right at its point of entry. But devising one that works has been a challenge for researchers. Economy + Business - [Federal Reserve is about to hike interest rates once again – so why are mortgage rates coming down?]( D. Brian Blank, Mississippi State University The cost of borrowing for a home has fallen in recent months, despite repeated increases of the benchmark interest rate. An economist explains the paradox. Politics + Society - [A tortured and deadly legacy: Kissinger and realpolitik in US foreign policy]( Jarrod Hayes, UMass Lowell Henry Kissinger’s influence on US foreign policy is profound. His transactional approach – avowedly values free – includes support of murderous and genocidal foreign leaders. - [Special counsels, like the one leading the Department of Justice’s investigation of Trump, are intended to be independent – but they aren’t entirely]( Joshua Holzer, Westminster College Special counsels are not entirely independent, but they do still help administrations avoid the perception of bias. Health + Medicine - [As viral infections skyrocket, masks are still a tried-and-true way to help keep yourself and others safe]( Emily Toth Martin, University of Michigan; Marisa Eisenberg, University of Michigan Decades of research show that respiratory illnesses are dramatically reduced when people wear face masks. - [Mpox, AIDS and COVID-19 show the challenges of targeting public health messaging to specific groups without causing stigma]( Ken Ho, University of Pittsburgh Health Sciences Prejudice and stigma can discourage the communities most affected by infectious diseases from seeking care. Inclusive public health messaging can prevent misinformation and guide the most vulnerable. Arts + Culture - [Social media always remembers – which makes moving on from a breakup that much harder]( Kate G. Blackburn, The University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts; Leah E. LeFebvre, University of Alabama; Nick Brody, University of Puget Sound There was once a time when you could simply put old photos and love letters out of sight and out of mind. Editing your ex out of your digital life is a lot trickier. Ethics + Religion - [The Catholic view on indulgences and how they work today]( Myriam Renaud, DePaul University The Catholic Church practice of granting indulgences, criticized by Martin Luther in the 16th century, still exists, as part of the doctrine – but in a different form. Trending on site - [People can have food sensitivities without noticeable symptoms – long-term consumption of food allergens may lead to behavior and mood changes]( - [Brittney Griner’s case was difficult for US negotiators for one key reason: She was guilty]( - [Toilets spew invisible aerosol plumes with every flush – here’s the proof, captured by high-powered lasers]( Today's graphic [A map of the United States with the states color coded according to their policies about remote learning and snow days.]( From the story, [Are snow days about to get buried by remote learning? Not quite – but it depends on where you live]( - - About The Conversation: We're a nonprofit news organization dedicated to [helping academic experts share ideas with the public](. We can give away our articles thanks to the help of foundations, universities and readers like you. [Donate now to support research-based journalism]( [The Conversation]( You’re receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](

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