+ honoring death, celebrating life on Halloween US Edition - Today's top story: Experts grade Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, YouTube on readiness to handle midterm election misinformation [View in browser]( US Edition | 18 October 2022 [The Conversation]( Social media companies can hardly claim to be caught off guard by the flood of falsehoods posted online as we head toward the midterm elections. It is, after all, some six years since the reach and amount of misinformation was first exposed in the 2016 presidential vote. So, if you were a schoolteacher and the companies were your students, how would you grade them on handling misinformation this time around? If you are of the mindset that the companies have had plenty of time to get their act together, you might be tempted to flunk them across the board. If you see misinformation as an insurmountable problem, you might be tempted to grade a little more leniently. We asked three social media experts â University of Arizonaâs Dam Hee Kim, Michigan State Universityâs Anjana Susarla and Indiana Universityâs Scott Shackelford â to grade Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and YouTube. Their nuanced and informed views produced a range of grades, but [clear distinctions among the companiesâ results]( emerged. Also today: - [What makes for an electable candidate](
- [Getting smart to save on energy bills](
- [Abuse is baked into organized sport]( Eric Smalley Science + Technology Editor
The process of conducting elections has become a focal point for misinformation. AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin
[Experts grade Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, YouTube on readiness to handle midterm election misinformation]( Dam Hee Kim, University of Arizona; Anjana Susarla, Michigan State University; Scott Shackelford, Indiana University Misinformation has bedeviled social media companies for years, and the problem is especially consequential during elections. Are the companies up to the job as the 2022 midterm elections approach? Arts + Culture -
[âNobody said anything because they feared being benchedâ â how abuse is baked into American sports]( Rick Eckstein, Villanova University The US National Womenâs Soccer League was recently rocked by revelations of sexual abuse. But research shows that physical and verbal abuse is also disturbingly common in organized sports. -
[Shehan Karunatilaka wins Booker prize for Sri Lankan political satire, 'The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida']( Lucy Christopher, University of Tasmania Shehan Karunatilakaâs Booker winning novel is a black comedy about the afterlife, a murder mystery, and a political satire set against the violent backdrop of the late-1980s Sri Lankan civil war. Politics + Society -
[Whoâs the most electable candidate? The one you like]( Marjorie Hershey, Indiana University Voters trust their gut when they decide who an electable candidate is or isnât. That may be a bad idea. -
[Tigray has resisted Ethiopiaâs far greater military might for two years â hereâs why neither side is giving in]( Asafa Jalata, University of Tennessee Leaders at the centre of the Ethio-Tigray war donât believe in equal partnership. In their political cultures, winners take all. Science + Technology -
[A game of numbers: How air defense systems work and why Ukraine is eager for more protection]( Iain Boyd, University of Colorado Boulder What will it take for Ukraine to defend against the ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and explosive drones raining down on the country? The question is not so much what as how many. Environment + Energy -
[Smart meters and dynamic pricing can help consumers use electricity when itâs less costly, saving money and reducing pollution]( Matthew E. Kahn, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences; Bhaskar Krishnamachari, University of Southern California Most households pay a flat rate 24/7 for electricity although the cost of generating it fluctuates through the day. Wireless technologies are changing that system. Health + Medicine -
[From Black Death to COVID-19, pandemics have always pushed people to honor death and celebrate life]( Nükhet Varlik, Rutgers University - Newark Halloween, with its mix of the macabre and the playful, provides a moment to reflect on how closely life and death are interwoven â especially in the COVID era. From our international editions -
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[Rock stars: how a group of scientists in South Africa rescued a rare 500kg chunk of human history]( Today's graphic [A chart showing the growth of natural gas production in the U.S. from 2000 to 2022. The chart also breaks down the producers of the natural gas.]( From the story, [Getting to ânet-zeroâ emissions: How energy leaders envision countering climate change in the future]( - -
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