+ BRAIN initiative; Vin Scully's mentor and radio's 'first poet' US Edition - Today's top story: From whistling arrows and trumpeting elephants to battle cries and eerie horns, ancient soldiers used sound to frighten and confuse their enemies [View in browser]( US Edition | 6 August 2022 [The Conversation]( Over thousands of years, human beings have repeatedly waged war on one another. And for just as long, people have looked for advantages on the battlefield that will help vanquish their enemies. Classics scholar and historian of science Adrienne Mayor researched unconventional weapons used in antiquity for her recently published book. For millennia, warfighters have been creative at â[weaponizing devastating noise to confuse and overwhelm adversaries](,â she writes, describing military uses of animal cries, musical ditties, eerie sounds, terrifying calls and more. This week we also liked stories about [sounds from electric vehicles](, plans to [dramatically cut nicotine from cigarettes]( and [Bill Russellâs legacy on and off the court](. Maggie Villiger Senior Science + Technology Editor
Three soldiers (far right) carry karnyxes, long horns with frightening boar-headed mouths that produce eerie calls during battle. Prisma/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
[From whistling arrows and trumpeting elephants to battle cries and eerie horns, ancient soldiers used sound to frighten and confuse their enemies]( Adrienne Mayor, Stanford University Since antiquity people have harnessed sound as a weapon, and the practice continues â in new high-tech ways â today.
Barber called Scully, pictured in a broadcast booth prior to a Los Angeles Dodgers game, âthe son I never had.â Sporting News via Getty Images
[How Vin Scully scored his Dodgers gig at 22 years old]( James Walker, Saint Xavier University; Judith R. Hiltner, Saint Xavier University Legendary broadcaster Red Barber took a chance on Scully when he asked him to be an announcer for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Three years later, Scully was the voice of the World Series.
Priests from several religions pray for the victims of the atomic bomb in Nagasaki upon the 60th anniversary. Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images
[Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki left survivors wrestling with spiritual questions â hereâs how Buddhists and Catholics responded]( Yuki Miyamoto, DePaul University As Japanese victims struggled to process the nuclear attack, many turned to religion. The way they understood the horror still has consequences today. -
[Monkeypox is now a national public health emergency in the U.S. â an epidemiologist explains what this means]( Kathryn H. Jacobsen, University of Richmond Declaring monkeypox a national health emergency will allow the U.S. government to direct resources and funds where needed to help slow the spread of the virus. -
[Illuminating the brain one neuron and synapse at a time â 5 essential reads about how researchers are using new tools to map its structure and function]( Vivian Lam, The Conversation From figuring out where memories are stored to how sensory information translates to behavior, new technologies are helping neuroscientists better understand how the brain works. -
[5 of the biggest threats todayâs K-12 students and educators face donât involve guns]( Elizabeth Zumpe, UMass Lowell Three years observing in a public school has given one scholar a close-up look at the sweeping challenges in public education. -
[Partisan or not? Local election officials donât tilt elections in favor of their partyâs candidates]( Joshua Ferrer, University of California, Los Angeles Have these officials used their authority to interfere with Americaâs democratic process? -
[Bill Russellâs legacy of NBA championships and cerebral fight for equal rights]( Aram Goudsouzian, University of Memphis Bill Russell leaves behind an extraordinary legacy of winning championships and civil rights activism during a time of racial segregation. -
[The US governmentâs call for deep nicotine reduction in cigarettes could save millions of lives â an expert who studies tobacco addiction explains]( -
[Nancy Pelosiâs Taiwan visit sparked international tension, but isnât likely to shake up her popularity with Chinese American voters at home in San Francisco]( -
[If all the vehicles in the world were to convert to electric, would it be quieter?]( -
[More than 1 in 5 US adults donât want children]( -
[How to keep high school athletes safe from heat illness in a brutally hot summer]( -
[4 ways to get the new school year off to a good start]( -
[Charities that donât embrace common financial norms tend to outperform their peers]( - -
About The Conversation: We're a nonprofit news organization dedicated to [helping academic experts share ideas with the public](. We can give away our articles thanks to the help of foundations, universities and readers like you. [Donate now to support research-based journalism]( [The Conversation]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](