The political standstill on US gun control

+ 6 charts on the gun industry; nasal vaccine for COVID-19 US Edition - Today's top story: Why gun control laws don't pass Congress, despite majority public support and repeated outrage over mass shootings [View in browser]( US Edition | 27 May 2022 [The Conversation]( So many questions are being asked in the wake of two mass shootings this month. And so many of them don’t have answers, including the most profound one: At least 31 people are dead; how can this have happened? But there are some questions that can be answered. If you are like many people I know, the question you are asking right now – and probably after the many mass shootings that preceded Buffalo and Uvalde – is why won’t Congress pass gun control legislation when a majority of the public wants it? I interviewed political scientists Monika McDermott and David Jones, who study public opinion and Congress, respectively, to get the answer. Turns out there are a few reasons, all of which interact with each other. Among them: [Members of the House and Senate are sent there by voters in their district or state](. They’re not elected by the nationwide selection of people who answer pollsters’ questions about gun control. And in each district, there’s more or less support for policies that restrict gun ownership. “Local lawmakers are not necessarily focused on national polling numbers,” says Jones. And for a greater understanding of what role the firearms industry has played in shifting the focus of America’s gun culture from hunting and sport to self-defense, Boston University public health researcher Michael Siegel [takes a hard, data-driven look at the makers of guns](. Also today: - [Media review shows “overwhelmingly negative” portrayal of Muslim Americans]( - [Individuals own over half the oil and gas assets at risk of being “stranded”]( - [Study examines when rivers change course which can cause floods]( Naomi Schalit Senior Editor, Politics + Society The front page of the local newspaper in Uvalde, Texas, on May 26, 2022. Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty Images) [Why gun control laws don’t pass Congress, despite majority public support and repeated outrage over mass shootings]( Monika L. McDermott, Fordham University; David R. Jones, Baruch College, CUNY The nature of elected office combines with the lasting priorities of public opinion to put gun control on the back burner, even in times when it does get massive public attention. Economy + Business - [6 charts shows key role firearms makers play in America’s gun culture]( Michael Siegel, Tufts University A closer look at firearms sales reveals some interesting trends that should be part of America’s ongoing conversation about the root causes of gun violence. Health + Medicine - [Nasal COVID-19 vaccines help the body prepare for infection right where it starts – in your nose and throat]( Mayuresh Abhyankar, University of Virginia Research suggests that giving a person a vaccine through their nose can provide a better defense against future exposure to the coronavirus compared to a shot in the arm. - [Mass shootings leave behind collective despair, anguish and trauma at many societal levels]( Arash Javanbakht, Wayne State University People who are directly affected by mass shootings may develop PTSD and depression. But those who are indirectly exposed to these tragedies can also experience profound and long-lasting grief. Education - [Students are often segregated within the same schools, not just by being sent to different ones]( Kari Dalane, American University School of Public Affairs In middle school classes, students from lower-income families tended to be concentrated in just a few classrooms, new research from North Carolina has found. - [Desegregating schools requires more than giving parents free choices – a scholar studies the choices parents of all races make]( Chantal Hailey, The University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts Inspired by her own experience with the education system, a professor of sociology explores how race and racism influence school choice and education. Ethics + Religion - [Yes, Muslims are portrayed negatively in American media – 2 political scientists reviewed over 250,000 articles to find conclusive evidence]( Erik Bleich, Middlebury; A. Maurits van der Veen, William & Mary In examining media coverage of Muslims over a 21-year period, in the US, UK, Canada and Australia, scholars found that articles mentioning Muslims were far more negative than other faith groups. Environment + Energy - [Rivers can suddenly change course – scientists used 50 years of satellite images to learn where and how it happens]( Vamsi Ganti, University of California Santa Barbara Millions of people around the world live on river deltas and are vulnerable when those rivers shift direction. A new study shows why and where these events, called avulsions, happen. - [Who really owns the oil industry’s future stranded assets? If you own investment funds or expect a pension, it might be you]( Gregor Semieniuk, UMass Amherst; Philip Holden, The Open University A study found $1.4 trillion in oil and gas industry assets would be at risk if governments follow through on their pledges to deal with climate change. Podcast 🎙️ - [India and Pakistan’s heatwave is a sign of worse to come]( Daniel Merino, The Conversation; Gemma Ware, The Conversation And after India banned wheat exports in May due to the high temperatures, we find out how vulnerable crops are to extreme heat. Listen to The Conversation Weekly podcast. From our international editions - [Why a 110-million-year-old raptor skeleton should never have been sold at auction for over US$12M]( - [Our Mars rover mission was suspended because of the Ukraine war – here’s what we’re hoping for next]( - [Monkeypox is endemic in Nigeria. But surveillance isn’t what it should be]( The Conversation Quiz 🧠The Golden Records on the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 space probes contain spoken greetings in how many languages? - A. 12 - B. 25 - C. 55 - D. 110 [Click here for the answer.]( - More from The Conversation US - Like this newsletter? 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