+ Biden seeks an ally in the pope; sidelined minority views at Supreme Court US Edition - Today's top story: Trump wants the National Archives to keep his papers away from investigators â post-Watergate laws and executive orders may not let him [View in browser]( US Edition | 28 October 2021 [The Conversation]( My life as a journalist has been one long series of itches that Iâve tried to scratch. Like the title character of my favorite childrenâs book, âHarriet the Spy,â Iâm curious and want to understand things. In other words, nosy. So when former President Trump sued the National Archives and the congressional committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection to prevent his papers from being divulged to the panel, I wanted to know what role the archives played in Trumpâs battle â itch, scratch. I contacted University of Texas, Austin, political scientist Shannon Bow OâBrien, who is a scholar of presidential speeches. I figured she would be familiar with the role of the archives and could provide readers (and me!) with both a pocket history of the archives and how theyâve handled conflicts over public access to presidential papers. I wanted to know: Was this the first time the archives had found themselves in the middle of a political tug-of-war over presidential papers? âAt the center of the current conflict between Trump and the congressional committee is the status of presidential papers: [Are they public or private](?â asks OâBrien in the story she wrote for us. âIn 1974, the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act was enacted to prevent the destruction of President Richard Nixonâs materials in the wake of the Watergate scandal. In 1978, passage of the Presidential Records Act settled the question of ownership over presidential records: They were the property of the American public.â Itch: scratched. Naomi Schalit Senior Editor, Politics + Society
Nixon resigned after tapes he had fought making public incriminated him in the Watergate coverup. Bettmann/Getty
[Trump wants the National Archives to keep his papers away from investigators â post-Watergate laws and executive orders may not let him]( Shannon Bow O'Brien, The University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts Donald Trumpâs lawsuit to stop the release to Congress of potentially embarrassing or incriminating documents puts the National Archives in the middle of an old legal conflict.
Pope John Paul II met with President Ronald Reagan in Miami in 1987. AP Photo/Arturo Mari, File
[In Bidenâs visit with the pope, a page from Reaganâs playbook?]( Steven P. Millies, Catholic Theological Union Joe Biden may be only the countryâs second Catholic president, but a long line of U.S. leaders have met with popes over the years.
Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court on December 3, 2018, in Washington. Jonathan Ernst-Pool/Getty Images
[Supreme Court rulings always include the perspective of a white male, but often exclude viewpoints of Black and Latina justices]( David Orentlicher, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Despite a historically diverse high court, its voting rules often fail to include minority viewpoints. That could be avoided if justices decided their cases by unanimous vote. -
[A quick guide to climate change jargon â what experts mean by mitigation, carbon neutral and 6 other key terms]( Wändi Bruine de Bruin, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences The language around climate change can feel overwhelming. A psychology and public policy expert breaks it down in plain English. -
[Girls learn early that they donât have much of a place in politics]( Mirya Holman, Tulane University; Angela L. Bos, The College of Wooster; J Celeste Lay, Tulane University; Jill S. Greenlee, Brandeis University; Zoe M. Oxley, Union College As young children learn about politics and political figures, they internalize the idea that politics is a manâs world, which ultimately means political representation is heavily skewed toward men. -
[4 key issues to watch as world leaders prepare for the Glasgow climate summit]( Rachel Kyte, Tufts University The world isnât on track to avoid dangerous climate change, and this yearâs climate conference, COP26, is crucial, a former senior UN official writes. -
[What did billions in aid to Afghanistan accomplish? 5 questions answered]( Mohammad Qadam Shah, Seattle Pacific University A scholar from Afghanistan outlines what more than $150 billion in assistance did and didnât accomplish in two decades following the arrival of U.S. troops un 2001. -
[The erosion of Roe v. Wade and abortion access didnât begin in Texas or Mississippi â it started in Pennsylvania in 1992]( Alison Gash, University of Oregon A Supreme Court decision in a case called Planned Parenthood v. Casey opened the door to state laws restricting availability of abortions. -
[What Big Oil knew about climate change, in its own words]( Benjamin Franta, Stanford University Transcripts and internal documents show how the industry shifted from leading research into fossil fuelsâ effect on the climate to sowing doubt about science. Now, CEOs are testifying before Congress. -
[How ethnic and religious divides in Afghanistan are contributing to violence against minorities]( Abdulkader Sinno, Indiana University A scholar of Afghan affairs explains the religious affiliations of different ethnic groups in Afghanistan and why they may not share a common understanding of Islam. [The Conversation]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](