Moving to escape climate change + phasing out professors | Top 5

+ how pedestrians pick their routes US Edition - Today's top story: Cellphone data shows that people navigate by keeping their destinations in front of them – even when that's not the most efficient route [View in browser]( US Edition | 24 October 2021 [The Conversation]( Welcome to Sunday! The top five stories on our site this week are displayed below. Editor’s pick: Earlier this week when I learned that the Biden administration had issued new rules for the “forever chemicals” called PFAS, I reread this 2020 story by Carol Kwiatkowski to get up to speed on the concerns behind the ruling. The biologist explains why these chemicals are so widespread and so risky. “They move easily through air and water, can quickly travel long distances and accumulate in sediment, soil and plants. They have also been found in dust and food, including eggs, meat, milk, fish, fruits and vegetables,” Kwiatkowski writes. Over time, [evidence has slowly built that some commonly used PFAS are toxic and may cause cancer](. Emily Costello Managing Editor People navigate cities in much the same way animals navigate their environments. Max Böhme/Unsplash [Cellphone data shows that people navigate by keeping their destinations in front of them – even when that’s not the most efficient route]( Carlo Ratti, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) As you’re walking through city streets on your way to work, school or appointments, you probably feel like you’re taking the most efficient route. Thanks to evolution, you’re probably not. The fight over the minimum wage continues. AP Photo/John Raoux [Does raising the minimum wage kill jobs? The centurylong search for the elusive answer shows why economics is so difficult – but data sure helps]( Veronika Dolar, SUNY Old Westbury The question is actually one of the most studied in all of economics and still doesn’t have a definitive answer – though Nobel-winning economist David Card got us closer. - [How many lives have coronavirus vaccines saved? We used state data on deaths and vaccination rates to find out]( Sumedha Gupta, IUPUI Using a robust statistical model, researchers estimate that coronavirus vaccines had prevented 140,000 deaths by May 9, 2021. - [Future of college will involve fewer professors]( Patricia A. Young, University of Maryland, Baltimore County A futurist who focuses on education technology says artificial intelligence is slowly making human professors less vital to colleges and universities. - [How ‘managed retreat’ from climate change could revitalize rural America: Revisiting the Homestead Act]( Hillary A. Brown, City College of New York; Daniel R. Brooks, University of Toronto If rural communities plan carefully – and some already are – they can reinvent themselves as the perfect homes for people fleeing wildfire and hurricane zones. [The Conversation]( You’re receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](