+ vaccines and evangelicals; OSHA's heat exposure rule US Edition - Today's top story: The brutal trade in enslaved people within the US has been largely whitewashed out of history [View in browser]( US Edition | 7 October 2021 [The Conversation]( One weekend this summer, I read a Wall Street Journal review of historian Joshua D. Rothmanâs new book, âThe Ledger and the Chain: How Domestic Slave Traders Shaped America.â I wanted to know more about this terrible period in U.S. history, and thought our readers would, also. So I emailed Rothman, and he agreed to write a story about the domestic slave trade for us. Turns out, Iâm not the only one with a sketchy awareness of this history. In his story, Rothman writes that while researching his book, he âlearned that many Americans do not realize that a domestic slave trade existed in the U.S. at all. They did not appear to know that by the time slavery ended in 1865, more than 1 million enslaved people had been forcibly moved across state lines in their own country, or that hundreds of thousands more had been bought and sold within individual states.â Rothman says [this whitewashing of ugly history was no accident](, âthanks largely to purposeful forgetting and to a propaganda campaign that began before the Civil War and continued long past its conclusion.â A final note: This week marks the departure of editor Jeff Inglis from the politics desk. Jeff, whoâs heading off to Northeastern University to be the managing editor at News@Northeastern, has helped lead our coverage over the last two years through his profound commitment to public service journalism and âsmall-d democracy.â He wrote a manifesto of sorts describing what we cover on this desk, which includes this: âWhat we cover at The Conversation U.S. is not politics the way many Americans think of it â partisan bickering, horse-trading and he-said-she-said false equivalencies. Rather, we cover democracy: what government is and how it happens, why it was set up that way, and what the effects are for individual people, various demographic groups and the nation as a whole. We help readers understand what values and ideals Americans claim to uphold, the processes by which they seek to do that, and the results â including whether they actually uphold or instead undermine those values and ideals.â Thereâs no better way to honor Jeff than to say weâre committed to exactly his vision of our work. Naomi Schalit Senior Editor, Politics + Society
A trade card with printed black type for the domestic slave traders Hill, Ware and Chrisp. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
[The brutal trade in enslaved people within the US has been largely whitewashed out of history]( Joshua D. Rothman, University of Alabama By the time slavery ended, over 1 million enslaved people had been forcibly moved in the domestic slave trade across state lines. Hundreds of thousands more were bought and sold within states.
The first reading of the Declaration of Independence in Boston, July 18, 1776. Tichnor Brothers Collection, Boston Public Library via Digital Commonwealth
[As American independence rang, a sweeping lockdown and mass inoculations fought off a smallpox outbreak]( Woody Holton, University of South Carolina In the summer of 1776, Boston offered smallpox inoculation to everyone and required those who declined to leave town or stay in their homes.
Many people are using Bible verses to justify their stance against vaccine. David McNew/AFP via Getty Images
[Cherry-picking the Bible and using verses out of context isnât a practice confined to those opposed to vaccines â it has been done for centuries]( John Fea, Messiah College A historian of the Bible in American life explains how Bible verses are being picked out of context to make a case for the anti-vaxxer movement. -
[Century-old racist US Supreme Court cases still rule over millions of Americans]( Eric Bellone, Suffolk University A series of Supreme Court cases based on racist language and reasoning still govern the lives of 4 million Americans. -
[How did white students respond to school integration after Brown v. Board of Education?]( Charise Cheney, University of Oregon Americansâ collective memory of school desegregation involves crowds of screaming white protesters. But less well known are the whites who stood by quietly, and those who approved of the changes. -
[First major Second Amendment case before the Supreme Court in over a decade could topple gun restrictions]( Eric Ruben, Southern Methodist University At issue is the right to carry handguns in public, not just keep them at home. -
[A major federal response to occupational extreme heat is here at last]( Lynée Turek-Hankins, University of Miami; Katharine Mach, University of Miami Excessive heat puts your body at risk for organ damage. When workers donât have a chance to cool off at home between shifts, that harm can accumulate. -
[Is social distancing unraveling the bonds that keep society together?]( Ilana Horwitz, Tulane University The relationships that people form with others outside of their homes can translate into crucial help in a disaster. But what happens if they canât build those ties because of social distancing? [The Conversation]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](