+ sex trafficking, explained US Edition - Today's top story: Male fertility is declining â studies show that environmental toxins could be a reason [View in browser]( US Edition | 30 July 2021 [The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair Though I personally have yet to become a parent, I can imagine the decision to start a family is a powerfully emotional moment for any two people. So when nearly 1 in 8 couples struggles to get pregnant today, it is not surprising that experts like Dr. Ryan P. Smith of the University of Virginia are called upon for help. Smith is a physician and researcher who specializes in male reproductive health. Researchers like him have known for years that male fertility has been on the decline since the middle of the 20th century. Doctors know some of the causes â such conditions as increased obesity and genetic disorders, for example â but these donât fully explain the global decline in sperm counts and sperm health. Smith and others in his field have begun to suspect that exposure to human-produced toxic compounds could be a cause. He argues that while it is difficult to âdefinitively establish which chemicals are causing the male fertility decline, the [weight of the evidence is growing](â that toxic compounds in the environment are causing these problems. Also today: - [A new fight in Congress over war powers](
- [30 million Americans live in condos â hereâs what their volunteer boards need to know](
- [The diet fad with roots in Islam and Jainism]( Daniel Merino Assistant Science Editor & Co-Host of The Conversation Weekly Podcast
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For decades, sperm counts and sperm health have been declining. Carol Yepes/Moment via Getty Images
[Male fertility is declining â studies show that environmental toxins could be a reason]( Ryan P. Smith, University of Virginia People are exposed to toxic substances â like pesticides, chemicals in plastics and radiation â every day. A growing body of research shows that this exposure is causing a decline in male fertility. Health -
[Freeing Britney requires reconsidering how society thinks about decision-making capacity]( Elyn Saks, University of Southern California Conservatorships significantly restrict peopleâs ability to make decisions for themselves. Other options can provide support while maintaining respect for autonomy. Politics + Society -
[Congress moves to reclaim its war powers]( Sarah Burns, Rochester Institute of Technology A new proposal also puts pressure on presidents to evaluate their foreign policy objectives more clearly to determine whether military action is, in fact, appropriate. -
[Sex trafficking isnât what you think: 4 myths debunked â and 1 real-world way to prevent sexual exploitation]( Corinne Schwarz, Oklahoma State University Children are not routinely being snatched from pizza parlors and sold into sexual slavery. Sex trafficking more often looks like âvulnerable people struggling to surviveâ through sex. Ethics + Religion -
[âOutingâ of priest shines light on power â and partisanship â of Catholic media]( Peter Cajka, University of Notre Dame An article that used geolocation data to place a priest at gay bars raises questions over journalistic ethics, and shines a light o on the Catholic media landscape. -
[Fasting may have become a health fad, but religious communities have been doing it for millennia]( Iqbal Akhtar, Florida International University A scholar of religion explains what those who fast for health and fitness can learn from religious traditions for a sustained, deeper and lifelong practice. Environment + Energy -
[Farmers markets are growing their role as essential sources of healthy food for rich and poor]( Edna Ledesma, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Alfonso Morales, University of Wisconsin-Madison Farmers markets arenât just for yuppies â they are increasingly serving customers at all social and economic levels, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Science + Technology -
[The Activision Blizzard lawsuit shows gamer culture still has a long way to go: 5 essential reads about sexual harassment and discrimination in gaming and tech]( Eric Smalley, The Conversation Sexual harassment and discrimination in gaming and tech is not inevitable or permanent, write experts in the field. The solutions are positive community standards and women in power. Economy + Business -
[Condo board leaders can help prevent the next Surfside-style disaster by setting aside more money]( Patrick Hohman, Bellarmine University An expert on condo management explains why associations should commission new studies that determine how much money they need to set aside for repairs every three to five years. Podcast -
[The four-day work week â has its moment arrived?]( Gemma Ware, The Conversation; Daniel Merino, The Conversation Plus, the history of how Nairobiâs informal settlements got their names. Listen to The Conversation Weekly podcast. From our International Editions -
[Record-setting performances at the Tokyo Olympics come after months of pandemic-induced stress]( Angela Schneider, Western University The past 18 months have tested the mental and physical limits of Olympic athletes in their pursuit of the Tokyo Games. Thatâs what makes the performances during these Olympics even more remarkable. -
[Skyglow forces dung beetles in the city to abandon the Milky Way as their compass]( James Foster, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg On starlit nights, the Milky Way acts as these beetlesâ primary reference. But light pollution gets in the way. -
[Northern Ireland protocol: hereâs what a compromise between EU and UK could look like]( Billy Melo Araujo, Queen's University Belfast The UK is attempting to renegotiate the Northern Ireland protocol, but its proposals are unrealistic. --------------------------------------------------------------- Todayâs graphic [A line graph comparing the overall food insecurity rate and the child food insecurity rate.]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation](.
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