+ stunning images of a coral reef â as it dies US Edition - Today's top story: American cities have long struggled to reform their police â but isolated success stories suggest community and officer buy-in might be key [View in browser]( US Edition | 30 April 2021 [The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair Police reform in the U.S. isnât easy. If it were, authorities in Minneapolis could look back at how Baltimore and Ferguson successfully overhauled their departments following the deaths of unarmed Black men during confrontations with city officers. Truth is, they didnât â well, not successfully. Perhaps a better example, suggest Georgia State University criminal justice scholars Thaddeus and Natasha Johnson, is Cincinnati. In 2001, the city saw major unrest over the shooting death of a Black teen. But what came next was an innovative agreement among community activists, city managers and the police over a package of reforms. Getting the [community on board is key](, and could be further enhanced by refocusing officers' time away from low-level infractions, suggests Thaddeus Johnson. He should know; he was a cop for 10 years. Also today: - [The history of financial speculation](
- [Bystander ethics](
- [Family meals are good for adults, too]( Matt Williams Religion & Ethics Editor
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Getting police and community on board with reforms is crucial for success. Stephen Maturen/Getty Images
[American cities have long struggled to reform their police â but isolated success stories suggest community and officer buy-in might be key]( Thaddeus L. Johnson, Georgia State University; Natasha N. Johnson Attempts to reform US police departments fail when they are unable to get community support. Perhaps it is time to take a different tack, argue two criminal justice scholars â one a former cop. Economy + Business -
[From tulips and scrips to bitcoin and meme stocks â how the act of speculating became a financial mania]( Gayle Rogers, University of Pittsburgh Until the late 1800s, moments of widespread high-risk financial gambling weren't considered manias but the results of individual actors, who bore responsibility for the disastrous results. -
[82% of Americans want paid maternity leave â making it as popular as chocolate]( Chris Knoester, The Ohio State University; Richard J. Petts, Ball State University Polls have consistently found robust support for this benefit, with a growing share of the public approving of paid time off for dads. Environment + Energy -
[Watching a coral reef die as climate change devastates one of the most pristine tropical island areas on Earth]( Sam Purkis, University of Miami Scientists watched in real time as rising ocean heat transformed the sprawling reef. It was a harbinger for ecosystems everywhere as the planet warms. Science + Technology -
[Family meals are good for the grown-ups, too, not just the kids]( Anne Fishel, Harvard University All that planning, shopping, prepping, serving and cleaning can pay off with better physical and mental health for all members of the family. Ethics + Religion -
[Why didnât onlookers stop Derek Chauvin? Hereâs what research really shows about bystanders getting involved]( Wayne Eastman, Rutgers University A game theory expert explains why a witness to a troubling situation who is in a group may feel a lesser sense of personal responsibility than a single individual. Education -
[How to tell if your college is trans-inclusive]( Abbie Goldberg, Clark University These are some of the key features and policies that trans prospective students may want to consider in their college exploration process. Podcast -
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[What steps must be taken to secure oxygen â for COVID-19 patients and into the future]( Trevor Duke, The University of Melbourne For now, governments and health services should invest in bedside oxygen concentrators and oxygen generators to supply whole hospital needs. -
[What the United States can learn from Canadaâs cannabis clarity]( Michael J. Armstrong, Brock University; Paul Seaborn, University of Virginia U.S. Congress might not pursue full cannabis legalization this year. But it should still provide Americans with some of Canada's legal clarity. -
[India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy]( Uma S Kambhampati, University of Reading COVID has now claimed over 200,000 lives on the subcontinent, and the knock-on effects are likely to be substantial. --------------------------------------------------------------- Todayâs graphic [A graph showing the annual global sea surface temperature from 1940 to 2020.]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation](.
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