+ remembering Prince Philip US Edition - Today's top story: Water being pumped into Tampa Bay could cause a massive algae bloom, putting fragile manatee and fish habitats at risk [View in browser]( US Edition | 9 April 2021 [The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair A large reservoir at an abandoned fertilizer plant near Tampa Bay became unstable last week, and Florida officials are now pumping millions of gallons of contaminated water into the bay to prevent the reservoirâs walls from bursting. The plan protects downstream homes, but it comes with an extraordinary risk: The water contains phosphorus and nitrogen â ingredients in fertilizer that can fuel massive algae blooms. Those blooms have the potential to devastate marine ecosystems. Toxic red tide would be a worst-case scenario, and a red tide outbreak is already underway just down the coast. Marine biologist Larry Brand of the University of Miami explains the risks and how agriculture across South Florida is [increasingly putting the stateâs fragile marine ecosystems at risk](. Also today: - [Natural mRNA is found is every cell in your body](
- [A theologian reflects on Lil Nas Xâs dance with the devil](
- [At what age are people usually happiest?]( Stacy Morford General Assignments Editor
Tampa Bayâs sea grass meadows need sunlight to thrive. Algae blooms block that light and can be toxic to marine life. Joe Whalen Caulerpa/Tampa Bay Estuary Program via Unsplash
[Water being pumped into Tampa Bay could cause a massive algae bloom, putting fragile manatee and fish habitats at risk]( Larry Brand, University of Miami Harmful algae blooms are an increasing problem in Florida. Once nutrients are in the water to fuel them, little can be done to stop the growth, and the results can be devastating for marine life. Health -
[Anxious about going out into the world? Youâre not alone, but thereâs help]( Claudia Finkelstein, Michigan State University As more people become vaccinated, many of them are eager to resume their social lives. And yet, many are fearful, and some may not want to return to life as they previously experienced it. Education -
[3 ways music educators can help students with autism develop their emotions]( Dawn R. Mitchell White, University of South Florida Some children with autism struggle to express how they feel, but research shows music can help them develop better emotional skills. Arts + Culture -
[At what age are people usually happiest? New research offers surprising clues]( Clare Mehta, Emmanuel College A developmental psychologist explains how a period of life that's often hectic and stressful can also end up being quite rewarding. -
[Americans adopted fewer pets from shelters in 2020 as the supply of rescue animals fell]( Shelly Volsche, Boise State University The demand was there. Politics + Society -
[âOur ultimate choice is desegregation or disintegrationâ â recovering the lost words of a jailed civil rights strategist]( Bobby J. Donaldson, University of South Carolina A long-lost letter from prison by a civil rights activist provides a window on the pivotal role protesters in South Carolina played in fighting segregation. Economy + Business -
[Pandemic recovery will take more than soaring growth â to fuel a more equitable economy, countries need to measure the well-being of people, too]( Bas van Bavel, Utrecht University; Auke Rijpma, Utrecht University GDP only measures economic growth â not inequality, poverty or unpaid work like elder care. So researchers in the Netherlands developed a new way for governments to see how people are actually doing. Science + Technology -
[What is mRNA? The messenger molecule thatâs been in every living cell for billions of years is the key ingredient in some COVID-19 vaccines]( Penny Riggs, Texas A&M University Recently in the spotlight for its role in the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA is not a new invention. It's a crucial messenger molecule at work every day in every cell in your body. -
[Planning the best route with multiple destinations is hard even for supercomputers â a new approach breaks a barrier thatâs stood for nearly half a century]( Nathan Klein, University of Washington The traveling salesperson problem is so difficult that practical solutions can never be perfect â only good enough. The challenge is coming up with the best approximations. Ethics + Religion -
[Lil Nas Xâs dance with the devil evokes tradition of resisting, mocking religious demonization]( S. Kyle Johnson, Boston College The video for Lil Nas X's latest track is provocative and erotic. It also fits into a tradition of turning the tables on those seeking to oppress marginalized groups through religious dogma. Podcast -
[The zombie company problem and what it means for our economies]( Gemma Ware, The Conversation; Daniel Merino, The Conversation Plus a new technique to protect birds from predators â using fake smells. Listen to episode 10 of The Conversation Weekly podcast. From our International Editions -
[Prince Philip dies: old-school European aristocrat and dedicated royal consort]( Sean Lang, Anglia Ruskin University Born into post-World War I European royalty, the Duke of Edinburgh came to represent the archetypal English aristocrat. Along with those 'gaffes'. -
[The ocean is becoming more stable â hereâs why that might not be a good thing]( Phil Hosegood, University of Plymouth Climate change is strengthening the division between the ocean surface and the abyss. -
[Marine life is fleeing the equator to cooler waters. History tells us this could trigger a mass extinction event]( Anthony Richardson, The University of Queensland; Chhaya Chaudhary, University of Auckland; David Schoeman, University of the Sunshine Coast; Mark John Costello, University of Auckland Climate change has already made tropical oceans too hot for some marine species to survive. As they flee towards the poles, the implications for ecosystems and human livelihoods will be profound. --------------------------------------------------------------- Todayâs graphic [A line chart with several lines displaying the GDP and well-being of China, Argentina and the U.S.]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation](.
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