+ businesses don't need pandemic liability protection͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ US Edition - Today's top story: Oregon just decriminalized all drugs â here's why voters passed this groundbreaking reform [View in browser]( US Edition | 10 December 2020 [The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair There was a lot of election news last month, so you might not have noticed that Oregon voted on Nov. 3 to decriminalize all drugs. Heroin, meth, cocaine, MDMA and other narcotics are still against the law, as is selling them. But possession of small amounts of drugs will now be a civil rather than criminal offense, punished with a fine or court-mandated drug treatment â not jail time. âOregonâs move is radical for the United States, but several European countries have decriminalized drugs to some extent,â write drug policy experts Scott Atkins and Clayton Mosher. They look at evidence from Portugal, Switzerland and U.S. states that legalized marijuana to explain why Oregonians are [abandoning one front in Americaâs expensive, racially disparate and ineffective war on drugs](. Also today: - [Road crew exposes 115,000-year-old iguana nest fossil](
- [Building trust with Latinos over vaccines](
- [Americaâs history of handmade pornography]( Catesby Holmes International Editor and Politics Editor
According to Oregon law, possessing a small amount of drugs for personal consumption is now a civil â rather than criminal â offense. Peter Dazeley via Getty
[Oregon just decriminalized all drugs â hereâs why voters passed this groundbreaking reform]( Scott Akins, Oregon State University; Clayton Mosher, Washington State University Possessing heroin, cocaine, meth and other drugs for personal use is no longer a criminal offense in Oregon. The idea is to get people with problem drug use help, not punishment. Environment + Energy -
[5 years after Paris: How countriesâ climate policies match up to their promises, and whoâs aiming for net zero emissions]( Morgan Bazilian, Colorado School of Mines; Dolf Gielen, Colorado School of Mines Bold visions for slowing global warming have emerged from all over the world. What's not clear is how countries will meet them. Economy + Business -
[Shielding businesses from coronavirus liability is a bad idea]( Timothy D. Lytton, Georgia State University Congress and the White House are trying to wrap up negotiations on a nearly $1 trillion coronavirus bailout, but Senate Republican demands for a liability shield has been a key obstacle. -
[Why weâre so bad at counting the calories we eat, drink or burn]( Kaitlin Woolley, Cornell University; Peggy Liu, University of Pittsburgh People worried about gaining weight over the holidays may try to estimate how many calories are in the foods they put on their plates. But it's not as easy as it looks. Arts + Culture -
[Americaâs hidden world of handmade pornography]( Lisa Z. Sigel, DePaul University One scholar spent a decade studying the ways everyday people drew, carved, glued, sewed and baked their own pornography. Ethics + Religion -
[The Virgin of Guadalupe is more than a religious icon to Catholics in Mexico]( Rebecca Janzen, University of South Carolina The annual pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City will instead be held online due to the pandemic. A scholar explains its history and its connection to Mexican people. Science + Technology -
[Why do scientists care about worms?]( Helen Robertson, University of Chicago 'Worm' is really a catchall term for a huge variety of animals with different characteristics that span the tree of life. They hold clues about our own origins as well as hints about human health. -
[We discovered a 115,000-year-old iguana nest fossil in the Bahamas]( Anthony J. Martin, Emory University; Melissa Hage, Emory University A trace fossil of an iguana burrow was discovered on San Salvador Island in the Bahamas. Estimated to be 115,000 years old, it is the first known fossil of its kind. Health -
[Latinos are especially reluctant to get flu shots â how a small clinic in Indiana found ways to overcome that]( Pamela M. Aaltonen, Purdue University; Jennifer Coddington, Purdue University Millions of Latinos may not get the influenza shot this year, which could be an indicator of whether they will get a COVID-19 shot. A rural clinic shows how building trust can help overcome reluctance. Trending on site -
[Pro-mask or anti-mask? Your moral beliefs probably predict your stance]( Eugene Y. Chan, Purdue University Here's how governments can get more people to follow COVID-19 guidelines. -
[How mRNA vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna work, why theyâre a breakthrough and why they need to be kept so cold]( Sanjay Mishra, Vanderbilt University There are two new COVID-19 vaccines that appear to be more than 90% effective. But what are these vaccines, and how are they different from those used previously? -
[Iâm an astronomer and I think aliens may be out there â but UFO sightings arenât persuasive]( Chris Impey, University of Arizona Scientists are not convinced by the current evidence of UFOs. That doesn't mean that they don't exist. But have Americans' belief in UFOs gone from science to a new religion? Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation](.
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