+ we found the world's southernmost tree US Edition - Today's top story: Surprise medical bills increase costs for everyone, not just for the people who get them [View in browser](
US Edition | 1 October 2020
[The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair
Close to one in five insured patients treated at U.S. emergency rooms still gets a surprise bill from an out-of-network doctor, such as the anesthesiologist or pathologist. The costs can be crushing for the patient â and it turns out we all pay the price.
New research from the University of Southern California details [just how much those surprise bills add to the cost of everyoneâs health insurance premiums](, and how policymakers could fix the system.
Also today:
- [How McConnellâs calculated audacity remade the federal judiciary](
- [Three previous pandemics that reshaped society](
- [What it means to be a patriot, according to an ethicist](
Stacy Morford
General Assignments Editor
About 12% of insurersâ U.S. spending on in- and out-of-network medical care goes to six types of providers that commonly submit surprise bills. Michael S. Williamson/The Washington Post via Getty Images
[Surprise medical bills increase costs for everyone, not just for the people who get them](
Erin Duffy, University of Southern California; Erin Trish, University of Southern California; Loren Adler, University of Southern California
Surprise medical bills have led to financial pain and suffering on top of whatever ailed a patient in the first place. A recent study shows that the practice drives up costs for everyone.
Arts + Culture
-
[How three prior pandemics triggered massive societal shifts](
Andrew Latham, Macalester College
Societies and cultures that seem ossified and entrenched can be completely upended by pandemics, which create openings for conquest, innovation and social change.
Ethics + Religion
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[What makes a âgoodâ patriot? Donald Trump may be surprised by an ethicistâs answer](
Stewart Clem, Aquinas Institute of Theology
From medieval thinkers to James {NAME}, loving one's country has never meant you can't be critical of it too.
Politics/Election '20
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[Mitch McConnellâs legacy is a conservative Supreme Court shaped by his calculated audacity](
Al Cross, University of Kentucky
How an uncharismatic Kentucky lawyer came to rule the Senate and remake the federal judiciary from top to bottom.
-
[Could a few state legislatures choose the next president?](
Austin Sarat, Amherst College
This is not the first time the prospect of state legislatures ignoring the popular vote and appointing their own slate of electors has arisen.
-
[Trumpâs encouragement of GOP ballot watchers echoes an old tactic of voter intimidation](
Mark Krasovic, Rutgers University Newark
The 2020 presidential election will be the first in nearly 40 years conducted without protections from a court order that forbid the GOP from using voter intimidation at the polls.
-
[Will German Americans again put Donald Trump over the top in the presidential election?](
Per Urlaub, Middlebury; David Huenlich, Leibniz Institute for the German Language
There are 45 million Americans of German ancestry. They gave Donald Trump his winning margin in 2016. Will they do it again?
Environment + Energy
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[The worldâs southernmost tree hangs on in one of the windiest places on Earth â but climate change is shifting those winds](
Brian Buma, University of Colorado Denver
A team of researchers found the southernmost tree and forest on Earth at the extreme tip of South America. Wind limits where trees grow on Isla Hornos and those wind patterns are shifting.
Health
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[One small part of a human antibody has the potential to work as a drug for both prevention and therapy of COVID-19](
Dimiter Stanchev Dimitrov, University of Pittsburgh
Antibodies are great for neutralizing viruses. But they are big and bulky. Antibody engineers are now creating smaller synthetic antibody-like molecules that may be better for fighting COVID-19.
Science + Technology
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[Want to solve societyâs most urgent problems? Cash prizes can spur breakthroughs](
Luciano Kay, University of California, Santa Barbara
Society has never faced more pressing challenges. Researchers are investigating how monetary prizes can help focus innovators' attention, creativity and investment on finding solutions.
-
[The 737 MAX is ready to fly again, but plane certification still needs to be fixed â hereâs how](
Ronnie R. Gipson Jr., University of Memphis
The Boeing 737 MAX, which has been grounded since 2019 following two fatal crashes, is expected to be cleared to fly again. An aviation law expert proposes a way to improve the certification process.
Trending on site
-
[Fox News uses the word âhateâ much more than MSNBC or CNN](
Curd Knüpfer, Freie Universität Berlin; Robert Mathew Entman, George Washington University
The conservative cable news channel particularly favors the term when explaining opposition to Donald Trump. This framing of the news can lead Fox viewers to see the world as us versus them.
-
[Ancient microbial life used arsenic to thrive in a world without oxygen](
Pieter Visscher, University of Connecticut; Brendan Paul Burns, UNSW; Kimberley L. Gallagher, Quinnipiac University
How ancient microbes survived in a world without oxygen has been a mystery. Scientists discovered a living microbial mat that uses arsenic instead of oxygen for photosynthesis and respiration.
-
[Trump and Biden clash in chaotic debate â experts react on the court, race and election integrity](
Alison Gash, University of Oregon; Alexander Cohen, Clarkson University; Rashawn Ray, University of Maryland
They shouted, they interrupted, they insulted â and not entirely in equal measure. But Biden and Trump also touched on the issues occasionally. Our panel of experts analyzed three key exchanges.
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