Think the US is more polarized than ever? You don't know history [Click here to view this message in your web-browser](.
Edition: US
17 February 2020
[The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair
[Naomi Schalit]
A note from...
Naomi Schalit
Senior Editor, Politics + Society
You hear it every day: America has never been so divided! Political polarization is at a peak! Historian Gary W. Gallagher of the University of Virginia, a scholar of the Civil War, says that’s just not so. In the 19th century, divisions over the institution of slavery resulted in a bloody internecine conflict that sent 3 million men into battle, and killed at least 620,000 of them – the equivalent of approximately 6.5 million dead in the United States of 2020.
“To compare anything that has transpired in the past few years to this cataclysmic upheaval represents a spectacular [lack of understanding about American history](,” writes Gallagher.
Also today:
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Top story
Union dead at Gettysburg, July 1863. National Archives, Timothy H. O'Sullivan photographer
[Think the US is more polarized than ever? You don’t know history](
Gary W. Gallagher, University of Virginia
A growing chorus of people say the US has never been so politically divided. A Civil War historian reminds readers that there was once a far more divided time.
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[Out-of-context photos are a powerful low-tech form of misinformation](
Lisa Fazio, Vanderbilt University
Images without context or presented with text that misrepresents what they show can be a powerful tool of misinformation, especially since photos make statements seem more believable.
President's Day
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Reagan, Clinton, Obama and Trump would all pull from the Kennedy playbook, from mastering the media to exuding masculine vitality.
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[George Washington’s biggest battle? With his dentures, made from hippo ivory and maybe slaves’ teeth](
William Maloney, New York University
As we celebrate the nation's founding, it's a good time to note the heroism of George Washington. The British were a pain, to be sure, but what really caused him trouble were his teeth.
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[A brief history of presidential lethargy](
Stacy A. Cordery, Iowa State University
Calvin Coolidge, during one stretch of his presidency, was getting 15 hours of shut-eye each day, while William Howard Taft was known for nodding off during public events.
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[How Lincoln’s embrace of embalming birthed the American funeral industry](
Brian Walsh, Elon University
Dying in America 200 years ago was a simply family affair, devoid of pomp. The US Civil War and Abraham Lincoln's embrace of embalming changed everything.
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[Lincoln’s ‘House Divided’ speech teaches important lessons about today’s political polarization](
Bradford Vivian, Pennsylvania State University
Lincoln's description of the Union as a house divided is well-remembered today. But many Americans fail to heed its lessons about equality and the moral foundations of popular government.
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Today’s quote
["When Roosevelt shifted the balance of power from Congress to the White House, he created the expectation that an activist president, consumed by affairs of state, would work endlessly in the best interests of the people."](
[A brief history of presidential lethargy](
Stacy A. Cordery
Iowa State University
[Stacy A. Cordery]
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