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Edition: US
23 January 2020
[The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair
[Bijal Trivedi]
A note from...
Bijal Trivedi
Science and Technology Editor
A new coronavirus which has now killed at least 17 people and sickened more than 540 in China seems to trace its origin to snakes. Virologists Haitao Guo and Shou-Jiang Gao of the University of Pittsburgh, and Guangxiang “George” Luo of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, describe a study done by researchers in China that suggests the new virus may have jumped from [bats to snakes to people](. The findings could help guide researchers in developing prevention protocols and treatments.
Also today:
- [A new kind of capitalism is emerging](
- [The youth climate case could still make its mark](
- [What ancient customs tell us about trendy ‘dopamine fasting’](
Top story
Chinese cobra (Naja atra) with hood spread. Briston/Wikimedia
[Snakes could be the original source of the new coronavirus outbreak in China](
Haitao Guo, University of Pittsburgh; Guangxiang “George” Luo, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Shou-Jiang Gao, University of Pittsburgh
A new coronavirus related to SARS and MERS has now traveled from China to the United States. A genetic analysis reveals that this deadly pathogen may have originated in snakes.
Arts + Culture
-
[A brief history of black names, from Perlie to Latasha](
Trevon Logan, The Ohio State University
A scholar disproves the long-held assumption that black names are a recent phenomenon.
Health + Medicine
-
[Ozzy Osbourne has a type of Parkinson’s disease called Parkin: A neurologist explains](
Michael Okun, University of Florida
Ozzy Osbourne, famous for biting heads off bats, heavy metal music and a reality TV show, announced he has Parkinson's disease. A Parkinson's specialist explains the disease and recent advances.
Environment + Energy
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[Why California is banning chlorpyrifos, a widely-used pesticide: 5 questions answered](
Gina Solomon, University of California, San Francisco
Starting Feb. 6, 2020, California farmers will be barred from using chlorpyrifos on their crops. The Trump administration says more study is needed, but other states are also moving ahead.
-
[The dramatic dismissal of a landmark youth climate lawsuit might not close the book on that case](
Mary Wood, University of Oregon; Michael C. Blumm, Lewis & Clark
Both opinions the three-judge panel handed down warned of a potential climate catastrophe. Only one judge said the courts have an active role to play in making the government change course.
-
[Victorian efforts to export animals to new worlds failed, mostly](
Harriet Ritvo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Acclimatization societies believed that animals could fill the gaps of a deficient environment.
Ethics + Religion
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[Silicon Valley’s latest fad is dopamine fasting – and that may not be as crazy as it sounds](
A. Trevor Sutton, Concordia Seminary
Dopamine fasting has fast become a fad in the Silicon Valley, as a way to reset the brain's feel-good chemical. Many religions have advocated fasting for some of the same reasons.
Education
-
[Is it OK for teens to drink coffee?](
Jennifer L. Temple, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Since caffeine is in so many different foods and drinks, it's easy for kids – or grownups – to get more than they should without realizing it.
-
[African Americans take on more debt for grad school – but the payoff is also bigger](
Jaymes Pyne, Stanford University; Eric Grodsky, University of Wisconsin-Madison
African American students are taking on significantly more debt than white students to earn advanced degrees. Is it worth it?
Economy + Business
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[Can capitalism solve capitalism’s problems?](
Elizabeth Schmidt, University of Massachusetts Amherst
As capitalism's image crumbles, many of the world's biggest companies are trying to give it new life by showing it can mean more than just making money.
Politics + Society
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[US and Cuba spar over jailed dissident – but is José Daniel Ferrer really a political prisoner?](
María Isabel Alfonso, St. Joseph's College of New York
The US is demanding the 'immediate' release of a Cuban activist jailed since Oct. 1. But allegations of violence and fraud suggest the charges against José Daniel Ferrer are criminal, not political.
Most read on site
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[Even planets have their (size) limits](
Natalie Hinkel, Arizona State University
Why isn't there an endless variety of planets in the universe? An astrophysicist explains why planets only come in two flavors.
-
[Why we are hard-wired to worry, and what we can do to calm down](
James Carmody, University of Massachusetts Medical School
Are you a worry wart? Not to worry. Turns out you were born that way, to some degree. Humans have a default mode in their brains that lead them to worry, but there are many ways to switch gears.
-
[Why teen depression rates are rising faster for girls than boys](
Jean Twenge, San Diego State University
New research finds that the different ways boys and girls use digital technology might explain the discrepancy.
Today’s quote
["As a scholar of socially responsible companies, however, I cannot help but notice a shift in corporate behavior in recent years. A new kind of capitalism seems to be emerging, one in which companies value communities, the environment and workers just as much as profits."](
[Can capitalism solve capitalism’s problems?](
Elizabeth Schmidt
University of Massachusetts Amherst
[Elizabeth Schmidt]
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