What would happen if hospitals openly shared their prices? [Click here to view this message in your web-browser](.
Edition: US
30 January 2019
[The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair
Editor's note
At the beginning of this year, a new federal rule forced U.S. hospitals to post their prices publicly. The rollout has been messy, and most lists are indecipherable for the average consumer. But what would it look like [if transparent pricing was actually done right](? University of Michigan economist Zach Brown investigates a data comparison tool that saved money for patients in New Hampshire.
You still have another week before you can hear what President Donald Trump thinks of the State of the Union when he gives his postponed address to Congress on Feb. 5. To help you wait, we asked [three economists to deliver their own alternative State of the Union](, with assessments of how the country is doing on trade, health care and the national debt.
And as Facebook approaches its 15th birthday, Wayne State communications scholar Elizabeth Stoycheff explains why [users’ relationships with the site have changed]( from “friends” to “it’s complicated.”
Aviva Rutkin
Big Data + Applied Mathematics Editor
Top stories
Many patients are surprised to learn what their health care procedures cost. 9dream studio/shutterstock.com
[What would happen if hospitals openly shared their prices?](
Zach Y. Brown, University of Michigan
Hospitals are now required to post their prices online. This approach is unlikely to change US health care – but better price transparency tools could actually reduce costs.
A hallowed chamber for an important address. AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite
[What 3 economists say about the state of the union](
David Bishai, Johns Hopkins University; James Lake, Southern Methodist University; Steven Pressman, Colorado State University
With Trump's State of the Union address delayed, we asked a few economists to cover for him, offering their takes on trade, health care economics and the national debt.
How do you feel about Facebook? AlesiaKan/Shutterstock.com
[How Facebook went from friend to frenemy](
Elizabeth Stoycheff, Wayne State University
Facebook users no longer see the site as a confidant. They're struggling with how to deal with a messy codependence – and whether to just break up and move on with healthier friends.
Health + Medicine
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[Cannabidiol: Rising star or popular fad?](
Jenny Wilkerson, University of Florida; Lance McMahon, University of Florida
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is being touted in popular culture as a miracle cure-all. From creams to gummies and more, CBD has exploded onto the health scene. But what does the science actually say?
Education
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[School suspensions don’t stop violence – they help students celebrate it](
Charles Bell, Illinois State University
While school suspensions are meant to deter violence and other troublesome behavior, some students see being suspended as something that makes them more popular and tough, a researcher has found.
Politics + Society
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[Europe’s refugee crisis explains why border walls don’t stop migration](
Eleanor Paynter, The Ohio State University
After 1.3 million migrants from the Middle East and Africa came to Europe in 2015, many countries built fences or closed their ports. That has pushed migrants to take riskier routes into the EU.
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[Congress’s First Step Act reflects a new criminal justice consensus, but will it reduce mass incarceration?](
Michelle S Phelps, University of Minnesota
It's not so unusual that Democrats and Republicans converge on criminal justice, at least on the surface. Deep disagreements still remain.
Environment + Energy
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[Small streams and wetlands are key parts of river networks – here’s why they need protection](
Ellen Wohl, Colorado State University
The Trump administration wants to end federal protection under the Clean Water Act for many small streams and wetlands. But as a geoscientist explains, these are critical parts of large river systems.
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[Dam collapse at Brazilian mine exposes grave safety problems](
Julian D. Olden, University of Washington; Jean Vitule, Universidade Federal do Paraná (Brazil); Paulo dos Santos Pompeu, University of Lavras, Brazil; Thiago B. A. Couto, University of Washington; Thiago Vinicius Trento Occhi, Universidade Federal do Paraná (Brazil)
Nearly 1,800 Brazilian dams are at risk of failure, according to the government. Fixing them is expensive – but ignoring aging dams can have considerable social, economic and environmental costs.
Ethics + Religion
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[Teaching hope during the 2020 campaign season](
Sarah Stitzlein, University of Cincinnati
Election campaigns inspire hope, but they can also quickly lead to political despair. A scholar says young citizens can learn how to take positive action and stay hopeful.
Arts + Culture
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[How Jackie Robinson’s wife, Rachel, helped him break baseball’s color line](
Chris Lamb, IUPUI
Rachel was by Jackie's side during his most trying moments. Throughout a journey that required self-control, grace and perseverance, she was the unsung hero.
Trending on site
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[There’s a wider scandal suggested by the Trump investigations](
Ofer Raban, University of Oregon
The investigations into the financial dealings of Donald Trump and his associates join a growing body of evidence pointing to lax enforcement of certain high-level financial crime.
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[I studied buttons for 7 years and learned these 5 lessons about how and why people push them](
Rachel Plotnick, Indiana University
Buttons don't always make things easier – and using them can be fraught with peril and troubling power dynamics.
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[How frigid polar vortex blasts are connected to global warming](
Jennifer Francis, Rutgers University
Life-threatening cold temperatures in the central US are caused by changes in wind circulation in the Arctic that bring cold air south. Climate change could make these events more frequent.
Today’s quote
[“Contrary to popular belief, the head is not a greater source of heat loss than any other adequately covered body part.”](
[It's cold! A physiologist explains how to keep your body feeling warm](
JohnEric Smith
Mississippi State University
[JohnEric Smith]
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