Edition: US - Today's top story: What French populists from the '50s can teach us about the 'yellow vests' roiling Paris today [Click here to view this message in your web-browser](.
Edition: US
8 December 2018
[The Conversation](
Academic rigor, journalistic flair
Editor's note
French police arrested hundreds today after âgilets jaunesâ protests, inspired by a now-withdrawn fuel tax, again turned violent. The so-called yellow vests movement and its anti-elite nature echo another tax revolt that took place in France over 60 years ago, writes Charles Hankla, a political scientist at Georgia State who is researching the topic for a book. The 1950s protest, which emerged from a perception that city-dwelling elites werenât sharing the countryâs wealth, speaks directly, Hankla argues, to the [anger of the yellow vests in France]( as well as other populist movements sweeping the world.
The number of Americans who do not believe in organized religion may be increasing, but not all of them are atheists or agnostics. Many of these people believe in a higher power, picking and choosing from a range of traditions. And for them, as Vanderbiltâs Joel Harrington explains, âthe unlikely figure of Meister Eckhart, a 14th-century Dominican friar famous for his popular sermons on the direct experience of God,â [has particular appeal](.
Is that bird at your feeder the same one that came yesterday? Lewis Barnett, a computer scientist at the University of Richmond, wanted to see if he could recognize individual downy woodpeckers in his neighborhood. So he designed [a facial recognition machine just for birds](.
Bryan Keogh
Economics + Business Editor
Top Stories
Demonstrators march down Parisâ Champs-Elysees Dec. 8. AP Photo/Michel Euler
[What French populists from the â50s can teach us about the 'yellow vestsâ roiling Paris today](
Charles Hankla, Georgia State University
A populist movement that threatened to topple a French government more than 60 years ago has important lessons for todayâs protests and why they represent a reckoning.
A sculpture of Meister Eckhart in Germany. Lothar Spurzem
[Why a 14th-century mystic appeals to todayâs âspiritual but not religiousâ Americans](
Joel Harrington, Vanderbilt University
Meister Eckhart was a 14th-century Dominican friar, who gave sermons on the direct experience of God. His words are finding resonance among todayâs spiritual seekers.
Do you know this downy woodpecker? Lewis Barnett
[I used facial recognition technology on birds](
Lewis Barnett, University of Richmond
By looking closely at traits like wing feathers and spot patterns, a computer scientist trained an algorithm to recognize individual woodpeckers.
Politics + Society
[The John Birch Society is still influencing American politics, 60 years after its founding](
Christopher Towler, California State University, Sacramento
It planted the seeds of the tea party and the Trump administration.
[Syria may be using chemical weapons against its citizens again â hereâs how international law has changed to help countries intervene](
Michael Scharf, Case Western Reserve University
For decades, international law did not allow one country to attack another that was using chemical weapons on its own people without UN approval. Thatâs changed, which means trouble for Syria.
Science + Technology
[We asked artificial intelligence to analyze a graphic novel â and found both limits and new insights](
Leonie Hintze, Michigan State University; Arend Hintze, Michigan State University
Some AI technologies aren't advanced enough to provide useful insights, but simpler tools can yield new opportunities to explore the humanities.
[CRISPR babies and other ethical missteps in science threaten Chinaâs global standing](
Caroline Wagner, The Ohio State University
In an era of big scientific collaborations, China's renegade actions have hurt its reputation. As international researchers back away, it may be the country's military that ultimately suffers.
Economics + Business
[Spending too much time on your phone? Behavioral science has an app for that](
Ashley Whillans, Harvard Business School
Americans are spending almost three and a half hours on their phones and tablets every day, twice the amount just five years ago. A behavioral scientist offers a few tips on how to take control.
[Climate change resilience could save trillions in the long run â but finding billions now to pay for it is the hard part](
David L Levy, University of Massachusetts Boston
As the expected costs of climate change grow, cities are on the frontlines of adapting to sea level rise and more intense storms â and finding ways to pay for it.
Environment + Energy
[Climate change is shrinking winter snowpack, which harms Northeast forests year-round](
Andrew Reinmann, CUNY Graduate Center; Pamela Templer, Boston University
Climate change is shrinking winter snow cover in Northeast forests, which protects tree roots and soil from repeated freezing and thawing. This could stunt tree growth and forest carbon storage.
[Switching to electric vehicles could save the US billions, but timing is everything](
F. Todd Davidson, University of Texas at Austin; Dave Tuttle, University of Texas at Austin; Joshua D. Rhodes, University of Texas at Austin; Kazunori Nagasawa, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Ensuring that everyone doesn't charge their cars simultaneously will make a big difference.
Education
[George H.W. Bush laid the foundation for education reform](
Jack Schneider, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Though his education initiative staggered while he was in office, the late former President George H.W. Bush had an influence that continues to shape education policy, an education historian says.
[Fight for federal right to education takes a new turn](
Derek W. Black, University of South Carolina
The Supreme Court long ago rejected the idea of a federal right to education. Can a series of new lawsuits convince the court to change its mind?
Health + Medicine
[Medicaid work requirements: Where do they stand after the blue wave?](
Simon F. Haeder, West Virginia University
Republicans have sought to limit Medicaid, and a key component of those efforts is requiring that those who receive Medicaid benefits work. But many already do, and others can't, a scholar explains.
[Fecal microbiome transplantation shows promise in treating colitis](
Yinghong Wang, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Cancer immunotherapy is a revolutionary treatment for many but it can cause nasty side effects like inflammation of the colon that can derail treatment. Could the solution be a fecal transplant?
Ethics + Religion
[John Chau may have been influenced by past evangelical missions and their belief in power of faith](
William Svelmoe, Saint Mary's College
In their zeal to evangelize the world, at the end of 19th century, young families were sent overseas with little to no training in anything beyond the Bible and no promise of funding.
[How Hanukkah came to America](
Dianne Ashton, Rowan University
Hanukkah is ranked one of Judaism's minor festivals. It's popularity in the US has a lot to do with the country's history.
Arts + Culture
[How where youâre born influences the person you become](
Samuel Putnam, Bowdoin College; Masha A. Gartstein, Washington State University
Children in countries like South Korea and Russia are more obedient, while American kids tend to be more self-indulgent.
[Criticism of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortezâs clothes echoes attacks against early female labor activists](
Einav Rabinovitch-Fox, Case Western Reserve University
Striking 20th-century garment workers wore their best dresses and hats to send a message that they had the right to be taken seriously and have their voices heard.
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