The everyday ethical challenges of self-driving cars [Click here to view this message in your web-browser](.
Edition: US
27 March 2018
[[The Conversation]Academic rigor, journalistic flair](
Editor's note
A self-driving car fatally crashed into a pedestrian last week as she crossed a badly lit street. Since then concerns have emerged over flaws in the vehicle’s technology. Philosopher Johannes Himmelreich, who works with Stanford’s Center for Automotive Research, argues that it’s time to take a few steps back and accept that it is the mundane, everyday situations – such as how a vehicle should approach a crosswalk – that present [the hard ethical quandaries for the engineers designing self-driving cars.](
Who trusts Facebook? It depends a lot on where you live, writes Bhaskar Chakravorti of Tufts University. His research shows that user trust is highest in less technologically evolved but rapidly developing countries, like China, India, Malaysia and Chile. Unfortunately, people in those nations are also [the most vulnerable to shady business practices.](
When it comes to school safety, there’s no shortage of individuals who believe in tightening security. But when UC Berkeley’s Calvin Morrill and the University of Oregon’s Michael Musheno spent 16 years at a school that imposed strict security measures, they found that doing so not only made things worse, but also [“eroded the ethos of trust that facilitated peace among students.”](
Kalpana Jain
Senior Religion + Ethics Editor
Top Stories
Decisions made by engineers today will determine how all cars drive. Grendelkhan
[The everyday ethical challenges of self-driving cars](
Johannes Himmelreich, Stanford University McCoy Family Center for Ethics in Society
The biggest ethical challenges for self-driving cars arise in mundane situations, not when crashes are unavoidable.
Every month, over two billion people worldwide log into Facebook. hxdbzxy/shutterstock.com
[The countries that trust Facebook the most are also the most vulnerable to its mistakes](
Bhaskar Chakravorti, Tufts University
Facebook's users have wildly different expectations about privacy and security. What may look like inadequate oversight in some places may be considered an overreach in others.
Tight security measures in schools erode cultures of trust, researchers contend. Phonlamai Photo/Shutterstock
[Culture of trust is key for school safety](
Calvin Morrill, University of California, Berkeley; Michael Musheno, University of Oregon
Researchers spent 16 years at a high school and observed security tighten and then loosen up again. What they found is that tighter security had the opposite of the intended effect.
Science + Technology
-
[Self-driving cars can't be perfectly safe – what's good enough? 3 questions answered](
Nicholas G. Evans, University of Massachusetts Lowell
In the wake of a self-driving Uber car killing a pedestrian in Arizona, an ethicist examines the state of autonomous vehicle development.
Politics + Society
-
[Who is John Bolton and what does he want?](
Steven Feldstein, Boise State University
A former State Department official says Bolton is a military hawk who wants the US to reclaim its global dominance -- mostly by force.
-
[Trump plan to execute 'big drug pushers' will do nothing to stop opioid overdoses](
Angélica Durán-Martínez, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Just seven countries worldwide regularly execute people for drug crimes, most of them authoritarian regimes. Nothing suggests that this brutal policy actually curbs drug use.
-
[What the staff does matters more than what's in an organization's mission statement](
David Berlan, Florida State University
Changes to the official mandates guiding nonprofits and government agencies might be less significant than they appear.
Economy + Business
-
[Trump's go-it-alone approach to China trade ignores WTO's better way to win](
Charles Hankla, Georgia State University
The $60 billion in tariffs targeting China not only risks sparking a trade war, they represent a rejection of the WTO's much more effective way of dealing with unfair trade practices.
-
[Congress left a little something for waiters and dishwashers in its $1.3 trillion budget](
Nicole Hallett, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
The budget bill just signed into law by the president will both make it harder for restaurants to take worker tips while reducing a form of inequality rife in the industry.
Arts + Culture
-
[Babe Ruth in a kimono: How baseball diplomacy has fortified Japan-US relations](
Steven Wisensale, University of Connecticut
The effects of war, economic tension and accidental deaths have been mitigated by a sport that both cultures treasure.
Health + Medicine
-
[Kids' fitness is improving, but they still aren't as fit as their parents were](
Grant Tomkinson, University of North Dakota; Justin J. Lang, University of Ottawa
Kids' fitness has declined for several decades, but kids in rich countries are showing improvement. What does this suggest for kids in poor countries?
From our International Editions
-
[How smartphones are heating up the planet](
Lotfi Belkhir, McMaster University
New research shows the impact of technology, especially smartphones, on carbon emissions. Encouraging consumers to get new phones every couple of years leads to extraordinary and unnecessary waste.
-
[Al-Sisi poised for empty victory in Egypt as signs of unrest grow across the region](
Pamela Abbott, University of Aberdeen; Andrea Teti, University of Aberdeen
Public disaffection in Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries betrays deep-seated tensions beneath the surface.
-
[Why China is a leader in intellectual property (and what the US has to do with it)](
Alice de Jonge, Monash University
China established a system of approving foreign investments on condition the businesses involved agreed to partner with local firms and transfer knowledge and skills to the local Chinese market.
Today’s quote
[Ample evidence shows that harshly punishing drug trafficking does not end drug consumption. Instead, my research suggests, it creates the spillover effect of criminalizing everyone associated with drugs.](
[Trump plan to execute 'big drug pushers' will do nothing to stop opioid overdoses](
Angélica Durán-Martínez
University of Massachusetts Lowell
[Angélica Durán-Martínez]
[Follow us on Twitter.]( [Join us on Facebook.](
You’re receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation](.
Not interested anymore? [Unsubscribe instantly](. We’ll miss you.
89 South Street - Suite 202
Boston, MA 02111