Edition: US - Today's top story: Does defense actually win championships? [Click here to view this message in your web-browser](.
Edition: US
13 January 2018
[[The Conversation]Academic rigor, journalistic flair](
Editor's note
Legendary football coach Paul âBearâ Bryant famously said, âOffense sells tickets. Defense wins championships.â So with the divisional round of the NFL playoffs kicking off this weekend, should bettors go with the Vikings, who, of the remaining playoff teams, had the best regular season defense, allowing a mere 275 yards per game? Mark Ottenâs Sports Psychology Lab recently tested Bryantâs theory, and [his findings may upend one of the sportâs most enduring maxims](.
Whoever you cheer for this weekend, thereâs a good chance that youâll do it with a craft beer in hand. While a few big labels still dominate the beer market, the buzz is coming from small-scale breweries turning out a dizzying assortment of beers and ales. Holy Cross sociologists Daina Cheyenne Harvey and Ellis Jones explain [how craft brewers in New England have grown a local industry](. One word: Networks.
Nick Lehr
Arts + Culture Editor
Top stories
New England Patriots defensive end Bobby Hamilton sacks St. Louis Rams quarterback Kurt Warner during Super Bowl XXXVI. AP Photo/David J. Phillip
[Does defense actually win championships?](
Mark Otten, California State University, Northridge
Cal State Northridge's sport psychology lab ran a regression analysis to see if there's any truth to the adage.
Pouring Saison, a classic Belgian farmhouse-style ale, at Allagash Brewing in Portland, Maine. Allagash Brewing
[Craft beer is becoming the wine of New England by redefining 'terroir'](
Daina Cheyenne Harvey, College of the Holy Cross; Ellis Jones, College of the Holy Cross
Winemakers call the ecological factors that define their product terroir. By redefining that idea to include history and social ties, New England craft brewers have grown an industry with local roots.
Arts + Culture
[For black celebrities like Oprah, it's impossible to be apolitical](
Lauren Rebecca Sklaroff, University of South Carolina
Throughout American history, being a black celebrity has been a political act in and of itself. When viewed through this lens, the transition into politics for someone like Winfrey is more natural.
[Architecture in 2018: Look to the streets, not the sky](
Sean Weiss, City College of New York
Three innovative projects set to be completed this year are geared toward strengthening communities that have been left out of the economic recovery.
Environment + Energy
[Is warming in the Arctic behind this year's crazy winter weather?](
Jennifer Francis, Rutgers University
An atmospheric scientist who studies the Arctic explains why â because of global warming â the U.S. may be in for longer cold spells in the winter.
[Turning power over to states won't improve protection for endangered species](
Alejandro E. Camacho, University of California, Irvine; Michael Robinson-Dorn, University of California, Irvine
Congress is moving to cut back the Endangered Species Act and give more power to states. But a recent study shows that state laws are weaker and states have few resources to protect species at risk.
Politics + Society
[Thanks to the North Carolina case, partisan gerrymandering's day of reckoning may soon be upon us](
Christopher Beem, Pennsylvania State University
Judges in North Carolina just threw out the state's congressional district map. The decision could have major implications for the future of partisan gerrymandering across the US.
[Why is El Salvador so dangerous? 4 essential reads](
Catesby Holmes, The Conversation
The U.S. government has ended the protective status of 200,000 Salvadoran migrants. If deported, they would go back to one of the world's deadliest places. How did violence in El Salvador get so bad?
Education
[Why children's savings accounts should be America's next wealth transfer program](
William Elliott III, University of Michigan
Children's savings account programs are springing up around the country. A researcher says these special accounts could help pave the way to college for America's poor.
[More colleges than ever have test-optional admissions policies â and that's a good thing](
Joseph Soares, Wake Forest University
The number of colleges that have test-optional admissions policies has now surpassed 1,000. An admissions specialist explains why that milestone is a welcome one.
Economy + Business
[Targeting hidden roots of workplace harassment is key to fulfilling Oprah's promise to girls](
Elizabeth C. Tippett, University of Oregon
At the Golden Globes, Oprah Winfrey assured girls that the harassment scandals of 2017 will eventually lead to a brighter future. But deep workplace issues will have to be addressed first.
[Why states may get away with creative income tax maneuvers](
Daniel Hemel, University of Chicago
New York, California and other high-tax states are angling to use the charitable deduction and state payroll taxes as workarounds to shield both their residents and their revenue.
Science + Technology
[Autonomous vehicles could help millions of people catch up on sleep, TV and work](
Eric Williams, Rochester Institute of Technology
Letting cars drive themselves could save some people huge amounts of time. What might they do when they would have been driving?
[Scientist at work: I've dived in hundreds of underwater caves hunting for new forms of life](
Tom Iliffe, Texas A&M University
Scientific fieldwork that happens underground and underwater in spectacular but dangerous caves opens a window on a largely unknown world.
[Super-black feathers can absorb virtually every photon of light that hits them](
Dakota McCoy, Harvard University
Male Birds of Paradise have patches of super-black plumage that absorb 99.95 percent of light. New research identified their feathers' microscopic structures that make them look so very dark.
[Quantum speed limit may put brakes on quantum computers](
Sebastian Deffner, University of Maryland, Baltimore County
A future that continues to have increasingly fast computing depends on quantum physics â but research is showing that there are limits to how fast quantum computers can go.
Ethics + Religion
[How California's megachurches changed Christian culture](
Richard Flory, University of Southern California â Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
California megachurches played a significant role in how millions of people - Christian or not - understand Christianity.
[Will religiously unaffiliated Americans increase support for liberal policies, in 2018 and beyond?](
David Mislin, Temple University
Nearly one of every four people in the US is unaffiliated, which has prompted speculation that this would increase support for liberal policies. A scholar provides some lessons from history.
Health + Medicine
[What Jeff Sessions doesn't understand about medical marijuana](
C. Michael White, University of Connecticut
Patients in 29 states rely on medical marijuana to treat pain, nausea, seizures and other ailments. But all that could change.
[Young doctors struggle to learn robotic surgery â so they are practicing in the shadows](
Matt Beane, University of California, Santa Barbara
There are more robots than ever in the operating room â but that's led to fewer opportunities for surgical trainees. Now, some new doctors are teaching themselves in secret.
[The 'greatest pandemic in history' was 100 years ago â but many of us still get the basic facts wrong](
Richard Gunderman, Indiana University
Don't believe these 10 common myths about the 1918 Spanish flu.
[When sexual assault victims speak out, their institutions often betray them](
Jennifer J. Freyd, University of Oregon
In sexual harassment cases, schools and workplaces often harm those that they claim to protect. These tips can help them avoid those painful mistakes.
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