The most extraordinary archaeological findings of 2023

Kentucky man finds over 700 Civil War-era coins | How accurate are facial reconstructions? | Burial of possible Alexander the Great courtesan unearthed Created for {EMAIL} | [Web Version]( December 29, 2023 CONNECT WITH LIVESCIENCE  [Facebook]( [X](  [LIVESCIENCE]( Amazing science every day [SIGN UP]( ⋅ [WEBSITE](  [] Top Science News [] The most extraordinary archaeological findings of 2023 The past is hiding beneath our feet and in our genes. And each new discovery from yesteryear (or yester-millennia), be it tools, crafted treasures or DNA within our buried remains, reveals just how advanced humans were throughout the ages and how far they traded and traveled. [] [Kentucky man finds over 700 Civil War-era coins]( (Numismatic Guaranty Co.) [Kentucky man finds over 700 Civil War-era coins]( The year 2023 was a breakout year for archaeological discoveries. It's no surprise that our most read story in this channel was a bright and shiny finding: that of a Kentucky man who unearthed a bumper crop of Civil War-era coins in his cornfield, all of which have already been sold at auction. It's intriguing to read about a gold hoard, but I think that these stories also give us a smidgen of hope that we, too, can find buried treasure. [Read More]( [] [How accurate are facial reconstructions?]( (Liverpool John Moores University Face Lab) [How accurate are facial reconstructions?]( Facial reconstructions also took readers by storm. One of the most striking was a reconstruction of a [Bronze Age woman]( whose remains were found in a crouching position in a 4,200-year-old grave in Scotland. Reconstructions can help bring the past alive, and in this case the forensic artist [Oscar Nilsson]( sculpted the woman's face so that she appeared to be looking at museum-goers, rather than off into the distance. But how accurate are these reconstructions? Our recent investigation pointed out that they're only as good as the data they're based on, which can include everything from skeletal, clothing and DNA remains to educated guesses. These reconstructions also have a subjective element, especially if they're given a facial expression or are based on incomplete information. Due to their partial or even total inaccuracy, I know that some scientists wish the reconstruction field would go away. But I appreciate these pictures of the past as long as the caveats are made clear, for instance that this Bronze Age woman's DNA couldn't be recovered, so the artist had to guess her ethnic heritage, including her skin, eye and hair color. [Read More]( [] [Burial of possible Alexander the Great courtesan unearthed]( (Yoli Schwartz, Israel Antiquities Authority) [Burial of possible Alexander the Great courtesan unearthed]( Other 2023 findings that resonated with readers include the burial of a Greek courtesan who may have accompanied Alexander the Great's army. I completely get the appeal of Alexander the Great; I took a semester-long class on the Macedonian king at university. Everything about Alexander was riveting, from his rise to power and conquering streak, to the paranoia that led him to kill his allies, and even his eventual sickness and death. We're still learning about Alexander and his contemporaries, as is evidenced by this courtesan who was buried with a bronze mirror 2,300 years ago on the road to Jerusalem. [Read More]( [] Other popular archaeological discoveries this year included: [] - [A still-gleaming "octagonal" sword from the Bronze Age of Germany]( Live Science (6/15) [] - [The largest-ever genetic family tree reconstructed for Neolithic people in France, which was based on ancient DNA]( Live Science (8/8) [] - [The Zapotec "entrance to underworld," which archaeologists discovered under a Catholic church in Mexico thanks to cutting-edge ground-scanning technology]( Live Science (12/21) [] Happy New Year! Laura Geggel Archaeology Channel Editor Laura.Geggel@futurenet.com   [Sign Up]( | [Update Profile]( | [Unsubscribe]( [Privacy Policy]( | [Cookies Policy]( | [Terms and Conditions]( CONTACT US: [FEEDBACK](mailto:livescience@smartbrief.com) | [ADVERTISE]( [Future]( Future US LLC © Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10036