ðð¯ð¦ ðµð©ð¢ðµ, ð´ð©ð°ð¤ð¬ðªð¯ð¨ ð¢ð¯ð¥ ð´ð¶ð³ð±ð³ðªð´ðªð¯ð¨ ð¯ð¦ð¢ð³ððº ð¦ð·ð¦ð³ðºð°ð¯ð¦, ð¤ð°ð¶ðð¥ ð®ð¢ð¬ð¦ ðð®ð¦ð³ðªð¤ð¢ð¯ð´ ðð¯ð¤ð³ð¦ð¥ðªð£ððº ðððð ! [ððð¢ð§ ðð¨ð ð¨ ðð¢ð¦ð©ð¥ð ðð¨ð§ðð² ðð¨ðð¥ð¬]( [ððð¢ð§ ðð¨ð ð¨ ðð¢ð¦ð©ð¥ð ðð¨ð§ðð² ðð¨ðð¥ð¬]( Dеаr Rеadеr, VlаdÑmÑr PutÑn Ñs abоut to bе FURÐÐUS... ÐvеrÑ daÑ Ñt sееms lÑke hе fÑnds a new way to Ñrоvе tо thе wоrld thаt hе is аn absоlutе ÑsÑchoÑath... Whо Ñan't gеt anÑthÑng rÑght. But [thÑs blundеr]( Ñs goÑng tо bе thе iÑing оn thе Ñake... Personal life Gates is an avid reader,[184] and the ceiling of his large home library is engraved with a quotation from The Great Gatsby.[185] He also enjoys bridge, tennis and golf.[186][187] His days are planned for him on a minute-by-minute basis, similarly to the U.S. president's schedule.[188] Despite his wealth and extensive business travel, Gates flew coach (economy class) in commercial aircraft until 1997, when he bought a private jet.[189] Gates purchased the Codex Leicester, a collection of scientific writings by Leonardo da Vinci, for US$30.8 million at an auction in 1994.[190] In 1998, he reportedly paid $30 million for the original 1885 maritime painting Lost on the Grand Banks, at the time a record price for an American painting.[191] In 2016, he revealed that he was color-blind.[192] On May 10, 2022, Gates said that he tested positive for COVID-19 and was experiencing mild symptoms.[193] Gates has received three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.[193] Marriage and divorce Gates and Melinda, 2009 Gates married Melinda French on the Hawaiian Island of Lanai on January 1, 1994.[194] They met in 1987 after Melinda began working at Microsoft.[195] At the time of their marriage, Gates was given permission by Melinda to spend limited time with his ex-girlfriend, businesswoman Ann Winblad.[196] Bill and Melinda have three children: Jennifer, Rory and Phoebe.[197] The family's residence is an earth-sheltered mansion in the side of a hill overlooking Lake Washington in Medina, Washington. In 2009, property taxes on the mansion were reported to be US$1.063 million, on a total assessed value of US$147.5 million.[198] The 66,000-square-foot (6,100 m2) estate has a 60-foot (18 m) swimming pool with an underwater music system, as well as a 2,500-square-foot (230 m2) gym and a 1,000-square-foot (93 m2) dining room.[199] On May 3, 2021, the Gateses announced they had decided to divorce after 27 years of marriage and 34 years as a couple.[200] They said they would keep working together on charitable efforts.[200][201] The Wall Street Journal reported that Melinda had been meeting with divorce attorneys since 2019, citing interviews that suggested Bill's ties with Jeffrey Epstein was at least one of her concerns.[202] The divorce was finalized on August 2, 2021.[203] Public image Gates meets with U.S. Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, February 2017 Gates's public image has changed over the years. At first he was perceived as a brilliant but ruthless "robber baron", a "nerd-turned-tycoon".[204] Starting in 2000 with the foundation of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and particularly after he stepped down as head of Microsoft, he turned his attention to philanthropy, spending more than $50 billion on causes like health, poverty, and education. His image morphed from "tyrannical technocrat to saintly savior" to a "huggable billionaire techno-philanthropist", celebrated on magazine covers and sought after for his opinions on major issues like global health and climate change.[204] Still another shift in public opinion came in 2021 with the announcement that he and Melinda were divorcing. Coverage of that proceeding brought out information about romantic pursuits of women who worked for him, a long-term extra-marital affair, and a friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.[205] This information and his response to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in some deterioration of his public image, going from "a lovable nerd who was out to save the world" to "a tech supervillain who wants to protect profits over public health."[206] Investigative journalist Tim Schwab has accused Gates of using his contributions to the media to shape their coverage of him in order to protect his public image.[91][207] In September 2022, Politico published an expose' critical of NGO leadership at the helm of the world-wide COVID-19 pandemic response, written in cooperation with the German newspaper Welt. Criticisms included the interconnectivity of the non-profits with Gates, as well as his personal lack of formal credentials in medicine.[208] Gates and the projects of his foundation have been the subject of many conspiracy theories that proliferate on Facebook and elsewhere. He has been implausibly accused of attempting to depopulate the world, distributing harmful or unethical vaccines, and implanting people with privacy-violating microchips. These largely unfounded theories reached a new level of influence during the COVID-19 pandemic when, according to New York Times journalist Rory Smith, the uncertainties of pandemic life drove people to seek explanations from the internet.[209][210] When asked about the theories, Gates has remarked that some people are tempted by the "simple explanation" that an evil person rather than biological factors are to blame, and that he does not know for what purpose anyone believes he would want to track them with microchips.[211][212] Religion In an interview with Rolling Stone, Gates said in regard to his faith: "The moral systems of religion, I think, are super important. We've raised our kids in a religious way; they've gone to the Catholic church that Melinda goes to and I participate in. I've been very lucky, and therefore I owe it to try and reduce the inequity in the world. And that's kind of a religious belief. I mean, it's at least a moral belief."[213] In the same 2014 interview he also said: "I agree with people like Richard Dawkins that mankind felt the need for creation myths. Before we really began to understand disease and the weather and things like that, we sought false explanations for them. Now science has filled in some of the realm â not all â that religion used to fill. But the mystery and the beauty of the world is overwhelmingly amazing, and there's no scientific explanation of how it came about. To say that it was generated by random numbers, that does seem, you know, sort of an uncharitable view [laughs]. I think it makes sense to believe in God, but exactly what decision in your life you make differently because of it, I don't know."[213] Wealth tallies In 1999, his wealth briefly surpassed US$101 billion.[214][189] Since 2000, the nominal value of his Microsoft holdings has declined due to a fall in Microsoft's stock price after the dot-com bubble burst and the multi-billion dollar donations he has made to his charitable foundations. In May 2006, Gates remarked that he wished that he were not the richest man in the world because he disliked the attention it brought.[215] In March 2010, Gates was the second wealthiest person after Carlos Slim, but regained the top position in 2013, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires List.[216][217] Slim retook the position again in June 2014[218][219] (but then lost the top position back to Gates). Between 2009 and 2014, his wealth doubled from US$40 billion to more than US$82 billion.[220] In October 2017, Gates was surpassed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos as the richest person in the world.[16] On November 15, 2019, he once again became the richest person in the world after a 48% increase in Microsoft shares, surpassing Bezos.[221] Gates told the BBC, "I've paid more tax than any individual ever, and gladly so ... I've paid over $6 billion in taxes."[222] He is a proponent of higher taxes, particularly for the rich.[223] By 2017, Gates had held the top spot on the list of The World's Billionaires for 18 out of the previous 23 years.[224] Gates has several investments outside Microsoft, which in 2006 paid him a salary of US$616,667 and US$350,000 bonus totalling US$966,667.[225] In 1989, he founded Corbis, a digital imaging company. In 2004, he became a director of Berkshire Hathaway, the investment company headed by long-time friend Warren Buffett.[226] In 1987, Gates was listed as a billionaire in Forbes magazine's 400 Richest People in America issue, worth $1.25 billion at the time, and was the world's youngest self-made billionaire.[14] Since 1987, Gates has been included in the Forbes The World's Billionaires list and was the wealthiest person from 1995 to 1996,[227] 1998 to 2007, 2009, and held the spot until 2018 before being overtaken by Jeff Bezos.[15] Gates was number one on the Forbes 400 list from 1993 through to 2007, 2009, and 2014 through 2017.[228][229] Controversies Antitrust litigation Further information: United States Microsoft antitrust case and European Union Microsoft competition case Gates giving his deposition at Microsoft on August 27, 1998 Gates approved of many decisions that led to antitrust litigation over Microsoft's business practices. In the 1998 United States v. Microsoft case, Gates gave deposition testimony that several journalists characterized as evasive. He argued with examiner David Boies over the contextual meaning of words such as "compete", "concerned", and "we". Later in the year, when portions of the videotaped deposition were played back in court, the judge was seen laughing and shaking his head.[230] BusinessWeek reported: Early rounds of his deposition show him offering obfuscatory answers and saying "I don't recall" so many times that even the presiding judge had to chuckle. Worse, many of the technology chief's denials and pleas of ignorance were directly refuted by prosecutors with snippets of e-mail that Gates both sent and received.[231] Gates later said that he had simply resisted attempts by Boies to mischaracterize his words and actions. "Did I fence with Boies? ... I plead guilty ... rudeness to Boies in the first degree."[232] Despite Gates's denials, the judge ruled that Microsoft had committed monopolization, tying and blocking competition, each in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.[232] Treatment of colleagues and employees Gates had primary responsibility for Microsoft's product strategy from the company's founding from 1975 until 2006. He gained a reputation for being distant from others; an industry executive complained in 1981 that "Gates is notorious for not being reachable by phone and for not returning phone calls."[233] In the early 1980s, while business partner Paul Allen was undergoing treatments for cancer, Gates â according to Allen â conspired to reduce Allen's share in Microsoft by issuing himself stock options.[234][235][236] In his autobiography, Allen would later recall that Gates was "scheming to rip me off. It was mercenary opportunism plain and simple".[234] Gates says he remembers the episode differently.[235] Allen would also recall that Gates was prone to shouting episodes.[236] Gates met regularly with Microsoft's senior managers and program managers, and the managers described him as being verbally combative. He also berated them for perceived holes in their business strategies or proposals that placed the company's long-term interests at risk.[237][238] Gates saw competition in personal terms; when Borland's Turbo Pascal performed better than Microsoft's own tools, he yelled at Microsoft's programming director Greg Whitten "for half an hour" because, Gates believed, Borland's Philippe Kahn had surpassed Gates.[239] Gates interrupted presentations with such comments as "that's the stupidest thing I've ever heard"[240] and "why don't you just give up your options and join the Peace Corps?"[241] The target of his outburst would then have to defend the proposal in detail until Gates was fully convinced.[240] When subordinates appeared to be procrastinating, he was known to remark sarcastically, "I'll do it over the weekend."[242][74][243] Gates has been accused of bullying Microsoft employees.[244] Relationship with Jeffrey Epstein A 2019 New York Times article reported that Gates's relationship with financier Jeffrey Epstein started in 2011, just a few years after Epstein's conviction for procuring a child for prostitution, and continued for some years, including a visit to Epstein's house with Melinda in the fall of 2013, despite her declared discomfort.[245] Gates said in 2011 about Epstein: "His lifestyle is very different and kind of intriguing although it would not work for me".[205] The depth of the friendship between Gates and Epstein is unclear. Gates generally commented about his relationship with Epstein that "I met him. I didn't have any business relationship or friendship with him".[246] However, Gates visited Epstein "many times, despite [Epstein's] past".[245] It was reported that Epstein and Gates "discussed the Gates Foundation and philanthropy".[245] However, in an interview in 2019 Gates completely denied any connection between Epstein and the Gates Foundation or his philanthropy generally.[246] In August 2021, Gates said the reason he had meetings with Epstein was because Gates hoped Epstein could provide money for philanthropic work, though nothing came of the idea. Gates added, "It was a huge mistake to spend time with him, to give him the credibility of being there."[244] It has also been reported that Epstein and Gates met with Nobel Committee chair Thorbjørn Jagland at his residence in Strasbourg, France in March 2013 to discuss the Nobel Prize.[247] Also in attendance were representatives of the International Peace Institute which has received millions in grants from the Gates Foundation, including a $2.5 million "community engagement" grant in October 2013.[248] Recognition Bill and Melinda Gates being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2016 Time magazine named Gates one of the 100 people who most influenced the 20th century, as well as one of the 100 most influential people of 2004, 2005, and 2006.[249] Time also collectively named Gates, his wife Melinda and U2's lead singer Bono as the 2005 Persons of the Year for their humanitarian efforts.[250] In 2006, he was voted eighth in the list of "Heroes of our time".[251] Gates was listed in the London Sunday Times power list in 1999, named CEO of the year by Chief Executive Officers magazine in 1994, ranked number one in the "Top 50 Cyber Elite" by Time in 1998, ranked number two in the Upside Elite 100 in 1999, and was included in The Guardian as one of the "Top 100 influential people in media" in 2001.[252] Gates was elected Member of the US National Academy of Engineering in 1996 "for contributions to the founding and development of personal computing".[253] He was named Honorary Member of the American Library Association in 1998.[254] He was elected a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2017.[255] According to Forbes, Gates was ranked as the fourth most powerful person in the world in 2012,[256] up from fifth in 2011.[257] In 1994, he was honored as the 20th Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society (DFBCS). In 1999, Gates received New York Institute of Technology's President's Medal.[258] Gates has received honorary doctorates from Nyenrode Business Universiteit (1996),[259] KTH Royal Institute of Technology (2002),[260] Waseda University (2005),[261] Tsinghua University (2007),[262] Harvard University (2007),[263] the Karolinska Institute (2007),[264] and Cambridge University (2009).[265] He was also made an honorary trustee of Peking University in 2007.[266] Gates was made an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in 2005.[267] In January 2006, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry by the President of Portugal Jorge Sampaio In November 2006, he was awarded the Placard of the Order of the Aztec Eagle, together with his wife Melinda who was awarded the Insignia of the same order, both for their philanthropic work around the world in the areas of health and education, particularly in Mexico, and specifically in the program "Un paÃs de lectores".[268] Gates received the 2010 Bower Award for Business Leadership from The Franklin Institute for his achievements at Microsoft and his philanthropic work.[269] Also in 2010, he was honored with the Silver Buffalo Award by the Boy Scouts of America, its highest award for adults, for his service to youth.[270] In 2002, Bill and Melinda Gates received the Jefferson Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged.[271] He was given the 2006 James C. Morgan Global Humanitarian Award from the Tech Awards.[272] In 2015, Gates and his wife Melinda received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award for their social work in the country.[273][274] In 2016, Barack Obama honored Bill and Melinda Gates with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for their philanthropic efforts.[275] In 2017, François Hollande awarded Bill and Melinda Gates with France's highest national order, as Commanders in the Legion of Honour, for their charity efforts.[276] Entomologists named Bill Gates' flower fly, Eristalis gatesi, in his honor in 1997.[277] In 2020, Gates received the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun for his contributions to Japan and the world in regards to worldwide technological transformation and advancement of global health.[278] In 2021, Gates was nominated at the 11th annual Streamy Awards for the crossover for his personal YouTube channel.[279] In 2022, Gates received the Hilal-e-Pakistan Second-highest civilian award for their social work in the country. 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