[Search Engine Journal]
15 Best Practices for Facebook Live
By [Lisa Lacy]
Facebook Live, the social networkâs live broadcasting feature, is certainly generating lots of buzz lately. And thatâs perhaps in part because it is [reportedly] one of the platformâs highest priority initiativesâand even a pet project of Mark Zuckerberg himself.
A Brief History of Facebook Live
After launching last year, Facebook Live opened to all US users in February. [Facebook later acknowledged] a âsmall updateâ to its News Feed so that Facebook Live videos are more likely to appear higher when they are liveâthis was followed by [the addition of interactive features] like live viewer reactions and filters.
Furthermore, Facebook is [reportedly] paying some media companies to produce high-quality live content, which has led to [speculation] it will eventually monetize Facebook Live via TV-esque mid-broadcast ads.
A monetization model, however, remains to be seen.
In the meantime, [Ad Age reports] brands like Chevrolet, Southwest Airlines, and Kate Spade have experimented with Facebook Live so far. And more are sure to follow.
[Per Facebookâs figures], on average, users watch a video more than three times longer when it is live. âââââââFacebook also says users comment over 10-times more frequently on Facebook Live videos than other videos.
Facebookâs Best Practices
Conveniently, Facebook also offers its own [best practices for Facebook Live], which include: going live with a strong WiFi or 4G connection, writing âcatchyâ descriptions, responding to commenters (and using their names), broadcasting for at least 10 minutes, and using a closing line to signal the broadcastâs end.
Facebook also recommends focusing on content like âhot topicsâ, Q&As, breaking news, interviews, performances, behind-the-scenes, and demonstrations.
But beyond thisâand beyond widely held marketing platitudes about [creating relevant, engaging on-brand content] that fulfills consumer needsâwhat else do marketing professionals recommend for brands considering Facebook Live?
Here are 15 tips from the pros:
1. Donât Use it Just Because Itâs There
As a result of both celebrities and media brands experimenting with Facebook Live and generating attention, marketers may think they have to rush out to embrace it because everyone else is doing it, said Greg Jarboe, president of content marketing agency SEO-PR.
âBut what happens when that experiment gets 13 people to attend the first live event? Is that going to cost justify the effort you put into it or not?â he asked. âThe answer to that question is, âYes it can, if that target audience fits one of two profiles.ââ
Per Jarboe, those profiles are a brandâs best customers as part of a customer retention effort, as well as influencers. Nobody but Facebook reaches 1.6 billion people, he noted, and even brands with tens of thousands of likes will be lucky to get a small audience for their first Live experiments.
âSo the key learning is that unfortunately a lot of people will spend a lot of time and effort and, if they arenât focused on those two key areasâcustomer retention and influencer marketingâtheyâre not going to be able to cost justify it,â he said. âDonât just assume this is something where [you can simply check off items on a list]â¦it doesnât guarantee success out of the can.â
Jarboe noted thereâs potential to enhance customer retention and influencer marketing programs, but Facebook Live isnât going to replace a brandâs digital ad budget for the coming year.
âIt is an interesting niche and it can have some applications, but is that the thing you rush out and grab hold of? No. Add it when it suits, but donât fall for the hype,â he added.
2. Have a Clear Purpose
Or as Alex Membrillo, CEO of digital strategy agency Cardinal Web Solutions, put it, marketers need to make sure they clearly identify why theyâre diving into Facebook Live before taking the plunge.
âDo you have a big event or product launch that you want to do something different for? Do you have a PR crisis you are trying to respond to? Do you want to connect to your customers on a deeper and more personal level?â he asked. âWhatever it is, pick your topic and stick to it. Try not to let the topics of conversation stray too far away from you.â
3. Think of Live as Part of the Marketing Whole
The best marketing programs are integrated, so Brian Shin, CEO of video performance analytics firm Visible Measures, suggested thinking of live video as another arrow in marketersâ quivers.
âYouâre not thinking of it as a standalone,â Shin said. âSome audiences wonât have time to see the live experiment, but may encounter marketing programs in another channel that can tie back to it and reinforce it.â
He likened this to Super Bowl campaigns, which have huge simultaneous live audiences for the TV moment, but also include pre-seeded content with teasers and social.
âYou have all those things working together and you apply creative thinking to utilize live to do things you canât with other media, so Iâd âââââââtask marketers to think about it as: Donât eliminate other channels, but think about live as a complement,â he added.
4. Approach Live Like Youâre Throwing a Party
Shin said a Facebook Live broadcast is similar to a real-life event in terms of pre-event prep and promotion and it will be a long-standing brand asset, so it should be taken seriously. At the same time, it shouldnât be completely scripted or it will come off as inauthentic.
âYou want it to be spontaneous, but you want all your ducks in a row,â Shin said. âItâs like preparing for a big party â you want all of the things in order, but you still want spontaneity as well.â
5. Set the Stage
Background noise can make or break a live video, Jarboe said. And that means broadcasting live from a big event is perhaps not the best idea as viewers may not be able to hear what youâre saying, negating the entire premise.
In addition, Randy Mitchelson, vice president of sales and marketing at creative agency iPartnerMedia, noted to be sure to scan your background to make sure thereâs nothing visible that might inadvertently compromise privacy or confidentiality.
âItâs the same as when you broadcast on the news,â Shin added. âPeople are always scanning the background and making sure theyâre set before shooting. Occasionally youâll still have an infrequent photo bomb, but [thatâs unavoidable] â just remember this clip will last forever.â
6. Go With the Flow and Experiment
Per Diana Gordon, senior partner and group director of search and social at media agency Mindshare NA, even with advanced prep work, brands have to be comfortable with not knowing everything that might happen during a live broadcast.
âLive feeds are still in their infancy, so brands should be prepared to do a lot of test and learn,â she said. âMarketers need to set realistic goals, benchmark and work to grow, testing and learning along the way. Not every piece of content can and will be a winner, but thatâs part of the learning process.â
7. Brace for the Worst, Hope for the Best
Further, Gordon said itâs important to think through various worst-case scenarios ahead of time to prepare for âwhat if this happensâ-moments.
Membrillo agreed anything can happen during a live broadcast, so brands must anticipate the worst â as well as how they will potentially respond.
âWhen you are fielding questions on Facebook Live, you only have a few seconds to come up with an answer. This process is far easier if you create a list of possible topics before you begin the stream,â he said. âThis way, you can answer difficult situations with pre-prepared answers that still adhere to your brandâs voice. The last thing you want is to say something you didnât mean on a live stream that lands you, or your company, in hot water.â
8. Donât be a Me Monster
Beyond just interacting with viewers, brands must be sure their live content isnât entirely self-centered.
âDonât just talk about yourself and your business â make sure the topic you address is of interest to the audience generally. Itâs okay as the speaker to mention your point of view, but it canât be just you, you, you,â Jarboe said. âIf itâs propaganda, no one wants to watch.â
9. Accentuate the Positive
Further, Membrillo said brands should maintain an optimistic tone.
âThe Internet is a place that naturally breeds negativity, some of which will make its way to your Facebook Live stream. Stay positive,â he said. âKnow that your stream is being watched and engaged with because people like your brand or your company. The vocal minority can seem a loud bunch, but they are still a minority. Keep your eye on the prize and focus on your stream.â
10. Harness the News Feed Accentuate the Positive
Per Shin, Facebookâs News Feed has emerged as a way for brands to generate big viewership in small windows.
âThink about how TV plays out. You have the ability around a live broadcast like sports to have a large audience watching at the same time. On the Internet, itâs not as easy,â Shin said. âFor example, look at YouTube. You have a massive audience exposed to a video, but itâs typically over an extended period of time. Like the #1 video on YouTube is still [Gangnam Style]. With Facebookâ¦you can essentially tune the algorithm to emphasize certain pieces of content andâ¦generate a ton of viewership effectively in a day or two.â
However, Shin noted, when the video starts to lag, it can then fall out of the News Feed and brands can then see a big drop after a few days.
âFacebook has a burn-bright-but-fade-out characteristic, so the advantage to marketers is generally all that heat very quickly,â Shin added.
11. Choose Your Audience Wisely
Beyond just letting fans know there will be a live broadcast, Jarboe recommended taking time to consider who precisely your broadcast will target.
âWhat is it youâre looking for â if youâre trying to do a briefing to a high-level group of customers, you may not want to go public, or theyâll feel they didnât get something special,â Jarboe said. âOn the other hand, if youâre going to make a major announcement, you may want to use the public option.â
12. Timing is Everything
According to Luke Watson, platforms expert at live-streaming network Roker Media, brands need to also carefully consider where their target audience lives to ensure they select the right time zone to reach the largest possible segment.
âThe best time of day will vary greatly, depending on your brand and your audience, but, in a general sense, If you have to go live during work hours, 1 to 3 PM seems to catch people while theyâre eating lunch, or before they get back into full-on work mode,â he said. âOtherwise, 6 to 9 PM is a time when people are winding down and looking for effortless entertainment. Be mindful of major holidays, events or anything scheduled â for instance on television â that would siphon a large number of your potential viewers.â
13. Consistency Matters
Further, Watson said consumers respond to structure â even if they may think otherwise.
âIf you go live at a consistent time, on consistent days, you create expectation and anticipation. This allows you to build your audience over time,â he said. âWith each stream, youâll attract past viewers, add new ones and create the circumstances for those new viewers to become repeats. Notifications have been the Achilles heel of many live-streaming platforms, but you donât have to worry about that if your fans know already when to expect you.â
14. Repeat Your Mantras in Moderation and Ask for What You Want
In addition, because viewers are constantly joining streams in progress, Watson said itâs good practice to periodically remind viewers who you are and what youâre doing.
âIf you feel like youâre shilling too much, keep an eye on the conversation and look for that new viewer to come in and ask who you are, what youâre doing or where you are for opportunities to organically weave your message into the conversation,â he added.
Watson also recommended coming out and asking viewers for likes and shares.
âThis opens you up to a larger audience, but also gives you a fresh influx of viewers throughout, which keeps the conversation going,â he added.
15. Experiment While itâs Free
And Watson noted this is the best time to go live with your audience because youâll reach them for free.
âRight now, a regular, non-sponsored post to your Facebook page will reach a single digit percentage of your followers, but Facebook Live videos will reach the bulk of them at no cost,â he said. âEveryone should expect Facebook to some day change their algorithms and require spending for Live videos to reach comparable audiences, but, in the meantime, brands have a golden opportunity to reach the largest possible, targeted, Facebook audiences at no cost and should absolutely exploit it. The window is wide open and nobody knows how long until it slams shut.â
Do you think Facebook Live is worthy of all the hype? Why or why not? And, if so, where does it offer marketers the most opportunity?
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