Crash Course: What's behind Elon's Twitter disaster? A fundamental misunderstanding of "free speech"

New Twitter owner Elon Musk is seen surrounded by Twitter logos (STR/NurPhoto via Getty Images) [View in browser](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0Q2aHR0cHM6Ly9yZWFkLmxldHRlcmhlYWQuZW1haWwvY3Jhc2gtY291cnNlL2xldHRlci82MzA1VwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) Your daily update from [Salon](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0QWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tL1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~). (STR/NurPhoto via Getty Images) What's behind Elon's Twitter disaster? A fundamental misunderstanding of "free speech" As was [widely predicted](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0Q5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lyZWQuY29tL3N0b3J5L2Vsb24tbXVzay10d2l0dGVyLWRlYWwtY2hhb3MvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~), there's been a [great](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud3NqLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlcy9maXJzdC13ZWVrLW9mLWVsb24tbXVza3MtdHdpdHRlci13YXMtY2hhb3MtYW5kLWNvbmZ1c2lvbi1mb3ItZW1wbG95ZWVzLTExNjY3NjcwNTU4VwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) [dealÂ](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucG9saXRpY28uZXUvYXJ0aWNsZS90d2l0dGVyLWZpcmVzLWVtcGxveXMtd29ybGR3aWRlL1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~)of [chaos](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmljZS5jb20vZW4vYXJ0aWNsZS80YXhwZDkvZWxvbi1jb250aW51ZXMtdHdpdHRlci1jaGFvcy1raWxscy1oaXMtZmlyc3QtZmVhdHVyZS1pbi11bmRlci0yNC1ob3Vyc1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) since Elon Musk purchased Twitter: [Advertisers fleeing](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0SKaHR0cHM6Ly9hZGFnZS5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS9kaWdpdGFsLW1hcmtldGluZy1hZC10ZWNoLW5ld3MvbW9yZS1icmFuZHMtcGF1c2UtdHdpdHRlci1hZHMtbXVzay1wbGF0Zm9ybS1tb25kZWxlei1wZml6ZXItZ2VuZXJhbC1taWxscy8yNDQ4NTI2VwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~), [mass firings](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0QzaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY25uLmNvbS8yMDIyLzExLzAzL3RlY2gvdHdpdHRlci1sYXlvZmZzVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~), [hate speech spiking](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RxaHR0cHM6Ly9hcG5ld3MuY29tL2FydGljbGUvZWxvbi1tdXNrLXRlY2hub2xvZ3ktYnVzaW5lc3MtZ292ZXJubWVudC1hbmQtcG9saXRpY3MtMjkwN2QzODJkYjEzMmNmZDc0NDYxNTJiOTMwOTk5MmNXA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo), a [plague of fake accounts](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RaaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucG9saXRpY28uY29tL25ld3MvMjAyMi8xMS8xMC9mYWtlLWFjY291bnQtY2hhb3MtZW5ndWxmcy1tdXNrcy10d2l0dGVyLTAwMDY2MjE3VwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~), even [talk of bankruptcy](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0ScaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZm9yYmVzLmNvbS9zaXRlcy9uaWNob2xhc3JlaW1hbm4vMjAyMi8xMS8xMC9tdXNrLXRlbGxzLXN0YWZmLXR3aXR0ZXItY291bGQtZ28tYmFua3J1cHQtd2l0aG91dC1maW5hbmNpYWwtdHVybmFyb3VuZC1yZXBvcnRzLXNheS8_c2g9Mzc4YTUwZDg3MjU3VwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~). At this point it's easy to forget the early warning signal when Musk [tweeted a link](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RcaHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9vbmV1bmRlcnNjb3JlX18vc3RhdHVzLzE1ODY3MDM2NDIwNzMyMTA4ODA_cz0yMCZ0PWFsQUlTR3FpYlFiUzV6aFNkUlRzVUFXA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo) to a baseless anti-LGBTQ conspiracy theory about the Paul Pelosi attack from a [known misinformation website](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0Q1aHR0cHM6Ly9tZWRpYWJpYXNmYWN0Y2hlY2suY29tL3NhbnRhLW1vbmljYS1vYnNlcnZlci9XA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo) that had once pushed [a story that Hillary Clinton died on 9/11](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93ZWIuYXJjaGl2ZS5vcmcvd2ViLzIwMTYwOTIyMDEzNTQ3L2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnNtb2JzZXJ2ZWQuY29tL3N0b3J5LzIwMTYvMDkvMjAvcG9saXRpY3MvaGlsbGFyeS1jbGludG9uLWRpZWQtb24tc2VwdC0xMS1hY3R1YWxseS10aGF0LXdhcy1oZXItYm9keS1kb3VibGUtaW4tZnJvbnQtb2YtY2hlbHNlYXMvMTk1MS5odG1sVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~). But it was precisely the sort of telling, seemingly minor and idiosyncratic act that poets and playwrights since time immemorial have locked onto as character portents of destiny. That came just a few news cycles after Musk [assured advertisers](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0Q3aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9lbG9ubXVzay9zdGF0dXMvMTU4NTYxOTMyMjIzOTU2MTcyOFcDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) that "Twitter obviously cannot become a free-for-fall hellscape, where anything can be said with no consequences," promising that "our platform must be warm and welcoming to all." Musk deleted the Pelosi link after it had [already gotten more than 24,000 retweets and 86,000 likes](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0R1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmJjbmV3cy5jb20vbmV3cy91cy1uZXdzL2Vsb24tbXVzay1uZXctb3duZXItdHdpdHRlci10d2VldHMtdW5mb3VuZGVkLWNvbnNwaXJhY3ktdGhlb3J5LXBhdWwtcGUtcmNuYTU0NzE3VwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) — in other words, after the damage had already been done. Needless to say, there were no consequences for Musk, at least not right away. [Read the rest from Paul Rosenberg.](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RzaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvd2hhdHMtYmVoaW5kLWVsb25zLXR3aXR0ZXItZGlzYXN0ZXItYS1mdW5kYW1lbnRhbC1taXN1bmRlcnN0YW5kaW5nLW9mLWZyZWUtc3BlZWNoL1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) (Apple TV+) "They had us on edge": Jon Stewart balances the ups and downs of the midterms in a special episode During an election wrap-up episode of "[The Problem with Jon Stewart](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0R7aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTAvMDcvam9uLXN0ZXdhcnQtcG9rZXMtaG9sZXMtaW4tYXJrYW5zYXMtcGxhbi10by1wcm90ZWN0LW1pbm9ycy1mcm9tLXRoZWlyLW93bi1nZW5kZXItaWRlbnRpdHkvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~)," the results of the midterms are summarized with the equivalent to a shrug emoji. Could have been worse. Could have been a hell of a lot better. But at least they're (sort of) over. "I was frightened to turn on the television going into the midterms," Stewart says in his opening monologue. "The country was on defcon 1." Describing election night as being more of an indie two-hander rather than the explosive action film most were anticipating, Stewart says "on Fox, the bully learned a lesson" when that red wave Republicans threatened ended up breaking on the rocks. [Read the rest from Kelly McClure.](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0SBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvdGhleS1oYWQtdXMtb24tZWRnZS1qb24tc3Rld2FydC1iYWxhbmNlcy10aGUtdXBzLWFuZC1kb3ducy1vZi10aGUtbWlkdGVybXMtaW4tYS1zcGVjaWFsLWVwaXNvZGUvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) - [Diabetes](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RaaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvZGlhYmV0ZXMtc2VtYWdsdXRpZGUtaXMtc3VyZ2luZy1pbi1wb3B1bGFyaXR5LWlzLWl0LXNhZmUvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) drug semaglutide is surging in popularity. Is it safe? - Hungry for more ["Great British Baking Show”](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RLaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvZ3JlYXQtYnJpdGlzaC1iYWtlLW9mZi1ib29rcy1yZWFkaW5nLWxpc3QvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~)? Sample these tasty reads - What [Tiffany Cross](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0Q8aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvdGlmZmFueS1jcm9zcy1tc25iYy1maXJpbmcvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~)' firing from MSNBC tells us about who and what news organizations will defend - [Elon Musk](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0Q8aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvZWxvbi1tdXNrLWZ1dHVyaXN0LWZhc2Npc20vVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) and other tech tycoons are called futurists — but is that accurate? - Trump calls for do-over election after [Blake Masters loss](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RUaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvY2FsbHMtZm9yLWRvLW92ZXItYWZ0ZXItYmxha2UtbWFzdGVycy1sb3NzX3BhcnRuZXIvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) - [Trump's DeSantis rant](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RMaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvZGVzYW50aXMtcmFudC1raWNrcy1vZmYtcHJvY2VlZGluZ19wYXJ0bmVyL1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) kicks off court proceeding - [Biden](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvYmlkZW4td2FzLWEtZHJhZy1vbi10aGUtZGVtb2NyYXRzLWluLXRoZS1taWR0ZXJtcy1oZWQtYmUtYS1kaXNhc3Rlci1pbi0yMDI0L1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) was a drag on the Democrats in the midterms: He'd be a disaster in 2024 - The diverse world of [non-alcoholic beer](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTEvdGhlLWRpdmVyc2Utd29ybGQtb2Ytbm9uLWFsY29ob2xpYy1iZWVyLXRoZWlyLWhpc3RvcnktcHJvZHVjdGlvbi1hbmQtZnV0dXJlL1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~): Their history, production and future - A matter of character: How ["The Crown"](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RDaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTEvdGhlLWNyb3duLWNoYXJsZXMtdmlsbGFpbi1nbG93LXVwL1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) squares Charles with our longstanding villain edit - [Biden halts student debt relief applications](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTEvYmlkZW4taGFsdHMtc3R1ZGVudC1kZWJ0LXJlbGllZi1hcHBsaWNhdGlvbnMtYWZ0ZXItYmxvY2tzLXByb2dyYW1fcGFydG5lci9XA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo) after federal judge blocks program Not a subscriber yet? [Sign up](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RVaHR0cHM6Ly9zYWxvbi51czgubGlzdC1tYW5hZ2UuY29tL3N1YnNjcmliZT91PTcxY2IzZThhNmU5NjM5YzgxMDIzY2Q0MjcmaWQ9NWRlZGEyYWFhN1cDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) to receive Crash Course. (Photo illustration by Salon/Getty Images) Is this the end of our national Trump bender? Yeah, we've heard that one before Think back. We've been here before. In 2016, there was the famous "Access Hollywood" tape, when Trump bragged about his tendency to "grab'em by the pussy." Then WikiLeaks moved in to save him with the first of its dumps of hacked Democratic Party emails, these from Hillary Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta. Two days later, during a debate with Hillary Clinton, Trump was asked whether what he had talked about on the tape amounted to sexual assault. He shrugged off the question, calling his statements nothing more than "locker-room talk" and, amazingly, admitting, "I'm not proud of it." It was over. He was elected president a month later. [Read the rest from Lucian K. Truscott IV.](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTIvaXMtdGhpcy10aGUtZW5kLW9mLW91ci1uYXRpb25hbC1iZW5kZXIteWVhaC13ZXZlLWhlYXJkLXRoYXQtb25lLWJlZm9yZS9XA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo) - "Tyson Foods CFO arrested after drunkenly entering random woman's home and sleeping in her bed, police say," [NBC News](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0SJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmJjbmV3cy5jb20vbmV3cy91cy1uZXdzL3R5c29uLWZvb2RzLWNmby1hcnJlc3RlZC1kcnVua2VubHktZW50ZXJpbmctcmFuZG9tLXdvbWFucy1ob21lLXNsZWVwaW4tcmNuYTU2MDI4P2NpZD1zbV9ucGRfbm5fdHdfbWFXA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo) - "Colorado voters decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms," [AP News](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0SpaHR0cHM6Ly9hcG5ld3MuY29tL2FydGljbGUvY29sb3JhZG8tZGVjcmltaW5hbGl6ZXMtcHN5Y2hlZGVsaWMtbXVzaHJvb21zLTRmZWI0ODQ4MDA1ZmMzNTVlZWY3YjU0YjQ1MTQ2MGJlP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9aG9tZXBhZ2UmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1Ub3BOZXdzJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1wb3NpdGlvbl8xMFcDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) - "Alec {NAME} files lawsuit for ‘Rust’ shooting, accuses crew of negligence," [Page Six](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0SwaHR0cHM6Ly9wYWdlc2l4LmNvbS8yMDIyLzExLzExL2FsZWMtYmFsZHdpbi1zdWVzLXJ1c3QtY3Jldy1mb3ItbmVnbGlnZW5jZS1hZnRlci1mYXRhbC1zaG9vdGluZy8_dXRtX3NvdXJjZT11cmxfc2l0ZWJ1dHRvbnMmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1zaXRlJTIwYnV0dG9ucyZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249c2l0ZSUyMGJ1dHRvbnNXA3NwY0IKY2NP3HBj_GNV8VIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODVAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAo) - "Elizabeth Holmes prosecutors seek 15-year sentence and $800m in restitution," [The Guardian](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RVaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhlZ3VhcmRpYW4uY29tL3RlY2hub2xvZ3kvMjAyMi9ub3YvMTIvZWxpemFiZXRoLWhvbG1lcy10aGVyYW5vcy1zZW50ZW5jZVcDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) (Getty Images/Arun Roisri) The meat industry is borrowing tactics from Big Oil to obfuscate the truth about climate change This week, the New York Times published findings from Unearthed, the investigative arm of Greenpeace U.K., regarding the funding of The CLEAR Center, a major research center for environmentalism and sustainability. The center is located at the University of California, Davis and headed by Dr. Frank Mitloehner. According to the report, it receives the [majority of its funding](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMC8zMS9jbGltYXRlL2ZyYW5rLW1pdGxvZWhuZXItdWMtZGF2aXMuaHRtbFcDc3BjQgpjY0_ccGP8Y1XxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW44NUBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAACg~) from organizations directly connected to the agriculture industry. Worse, CLEAR was conceived by a trade group — IFeeder, the nonprofit extension of the American Feed Industry Association (AFIA). IFeeder is "a livestock industry group that represents major agricultural companies like Cargill and Tyson," according to the Times. In addition to members of the AFIA, its advisory board has included Cargill and the North American Meat Institute, two more groups that represent the meat industry's interests. [Read the rest from Brian Kateman.](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0SBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Fsb24uY29tLzIwMjIvMTEvMTEvdGhlLW1lYXQtaW5kdXN0cnktaXMtYm9ycm93aW5nLXRhY3RpY3MtZnJvbS1iaWctb2lsLXRvLW9iZnVzY2F0ZS10aGUtdHJ1dGgtYWJvdXQtY2xpbWF0ZS1jaGFuZ2UvVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) Have a tip for Salon? Feedback on this newsletter? [Let us know](mailto:brett.bachman@salon.com). Our mailing address: 1000 N. West Street, Suite 1200 Wilmington, DE 19801 [Unsubscribe from this list](~/AASU4wA~/RgRlU2FPP0RCaHR0cHM6Ly9yZWFkLmxldHRlcmhlYWQuZW1haWwvY3Jhc2gtY291cnNlL3Vuc3Vic2NyaWJlP2lkPUAzNTQzOTUyVwNzcGNCCmNjT9xwY_xjVfFSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg1QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAKA~~) Copyright © 2022 Crash Course, All rights reserved. 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