..ðªðµ'ð´ ð¯ð°ðµ ð«ð¶ð´ðµ ð¢ð£ð°ð¶ðµ ð¢ ð§ð¦ð¸ ð©ð¶ð¯ð¥ð³ð¦ð¥ ð£ð¢ð¯ð¬ð´ â¦â¯ðªðµ'ð´ ð¢ð£ð°ð¶ðµ ð¯ð¦ð¢ð³ððº ð¦ð·ð¦ð³ðº ð´ðªð¯ð¨ðð¦ ð£ð¢ð¯ð¬ ðªð¯ ðð®ð¦ð³ðªð¤ð¢ ⦠[LOGO Profit Advisor Nation]( [Unsubscribe]( | [View in browser]( During and after the Grеat FinanÑiвl Сrisis of 2008, 485 U.S. banks went under. Hеre at Weiss Ratings, we warned about 484 â an accuracy rаtе of 99.8 %. Nоw, we have a [nеw warning](. But this time, it's not just about a fеw hundred banks â¦â¯it's about nearly every single bаnk in America ⦠An animation of US territorial expansion over time. As it expanded further into land inhabited by Native Americans, the federal government often applied policies of Indian removal or assimilation.[98][99] In the late 18th century, American settlers began to expand further westward, some of them with a sense of manifest destiny.[100][101] The 1803 Louisiana Purchase almost doubled the nation's area,[102] Spain ceded Florida and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819,[103] the Republic of Texas was annexed in 1845 during a period of expansionism,[101] and the 1846 Oregon Treaty with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day American Northwest.[104] Additionally, the Trail of Tears in the 1830s exemplified the Indian removal policy that forcibly resettled Indians. This further expanded acreage under mechanical cultivation, increasing surpluses for international markets. This prompted a long series of American Indian Wars west of the Mississippi River[105] and eventually conflict with Mexico.[106] Most of these conflicts ended with the cession of Native American territory and their confinement to Indian reservations. Victory in the MexicanâAmerican War resulted in the 1848 Mexican Cession of California and much of the present-day American Southwest, and the U.S. spanned the continent.[100][107] The California Gold Rush of 1848â1849 spurred migration to the Pacific coast, which led to the California Genocide[108] and the creation of additional western states.[109] Economic development was spurred by giving vast quantities of land, nearly 10% of the total area of the United States, to white European settlers as part of the Homestead Acts, as well as making land grants to private railroad companies and colleges.[110] Prior to the Civil War, the prohibition or expansion of slavery into these territories exacerbated tensions over the debate around abolitionism. Reconstruction began in earnest following the defeat of the Confederates. While President Lincoln attempted to foster friendship and forgiveness between the Union and the former Confederacy, his assassination on April 14, 1865 drove a wedge between North and South again. Republicans in the federal government made it their goal to oversee the rebuilding of the South and to ensure the rights of African Americans. They persisted until the Compromise of 1877, when the Republicans agreed to cease enforcing the rights of African Americans in the South in order for Democrats to concede the presidential election of 1876. Influential Southern whites, calling themselves "Redeemers", took local control of the South after the end of Reconstruction, beginning the nadir of American race relations. From 1890 to 1910, the Redeemers established so-called Jim Crow laws, disenfranchising almost all blacks and some impoverished whites throughout the region. Blacks would face racial segregation nationwide, especially in the South.[115] They also lived under constant threat of vigilante violence, including lynching.[116] Industrial Age and the Progressive Era Main article: History of the United States (1865â1918) Further information: Economic history of the United States, Immigration to the United States, Technological and industrial history of the United States, Gilded Age, and Progressive Era 2:43 Film by Edison Studios showing immigrants at Ellis Island in New York Harbor, that was a major entry point for European immigration into the U.S.[117] National infrastructure, including telegraph and transcontinental railroads, spurred economic growth and greater settlement and development of the American Old West. After the American Civil War, new transcontinental railways made relocation easier for settlers, expanded internal trade, and increased conflicts with Native Americans.[118] Electric light and the telephone drastically changed communication and urban life.[119] Mainland expansion also included the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867.[120] In 1893, pro-American elements in Hawaii overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and formed the Republic of Hawaii, which the U.S. annexed in 1898. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, by the Treaty of Paris (1898) following the SpanishâAmerican War.[121] Neither the Foraker Act (1900), nor the Insular Cases (1901) accorded US citizenship to Puerto Ricans. One month prior to American entry into World War I, citizenship was extended to Puerto Ricans via the JonesâShafroth Act (1917).[122]:â60â63â In November 1903, the US acquired a perpetual lease of the Panama Canal Zone via the HayâBunau-Varilla Treaty after providing naval aid preventing Colombia from putting down the rebellion which led to the creation of an independent Panama. The logistics of the November uprising were prepared in New York.[122]:â67â American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War.[123] The U.S. Virgin Islands were purchased from Denmark in 1917.[124] Automobiles on the streets of New York in 1915. The United States emerged as a pioneer of the automotive industry in the early 20th century.[125] Rapid economic development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries fostered the rise of many prominent industrialists. Tycoons like Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie led the nation's progress in the railroad, petroleum, and steel industries. Banking became a major part of the economy, with J. P. Morgan playing a notable role. In the North, urbanization and an unprecedented influx of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe supplied a surplus of labor for the country's industrialization.[126] The American economy boomed, becoming the world's largest.[127] These dramatic changes were accompanied by significant increases in economic inequality, immigration, and social unrest, which prompted the rise of organized labor along with populist, socialist, and anarchist movements.[128][129][130] This period eventually ended with the advent of the Progressive Era, which saw significant reforms including health and safety regulation of consumer goods, the rise of labor unions, and greater antitrust measures to ensure competition among businesses and attention to worker conditions. The Great Migration beginning around 1910 also brought ms of African Americans to Northern urban centers from the rural South.[131] European settlers also began trafficking African slaves into Colonial America via the transatlantic slave trade.[69] By the turn of the 18th century, slavery had supplanted indentured servitude as the main source of agricultural labor for the cash crops in the American South.[70] Colonial society was divided over the religious and moral implications of slavery, and several colonies passed acts for or against the practice.[71][72] The Thirteen Colonies[l] that would become the United States of America were administered by the British as overseas dependencies.[73] All nonetheless had local governments with elections open to white male property owners, except Jews and Catholics in some areas.[74][75][76][77][78] With very high birth rates, low death rates, and steady settlement, the colonial population grew rapidly, eclipsing Native American populations.[79] The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest both in religion and in religious liberty.[80] During the Seven Years' War (1756â1763), known in the U.S. as the French and Indian War, British forces captured Canada from the French. The Treaty of Paris (1763) created a much smaller Province of Quebec, which still included the Ohio valley and the upper Mississippi valley, thereby isolating Canada's francophone population from the English-speaking colonial dependencies of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and the Thirteen Colonies.[relevant?] Excluding the Native Americans who lived there, the Thirteen Colonies had a population of over 2.1 m in 1770, about a third that of Britain. Despite continuing new arrivals, the rate of natural increase was such that by the 1770s only a small minority of Americans had been born overseas.[81] The colonies' distance from Britain had allowed the development of self-government, but their unprecedented success motivated British monarchs to periodically seek to reassert royal authority.[82] American Revolution and the early federal republic Main articles: History of the United States (1776â1789) and 1789â1849 Further information: American Revolution, American Revolutionary War, Confederation period, and Territorial evolution of the United States See caption Declaration of Independence, a painting by John Trumbull, depicts the Committee of Five[m] presenting the draft of the Declaration to the Continental Congress, June 28, 1776, in Philadelphia. The American Revolution separated the Thirteen Colonies from the British Empire, and included the first successful war of independence by a non-European entity against a European power in modern history. By the 18th century the American Enlightenment and the political philosophies of liberalism were pervasive among leaders. Americans began to develop an ideology of "republicanism", asserting that government rested on the consent of the governed. They demanded their "rights as Englishmen" and "no taxation without representation".[83][84] The British insisted on administering the colonies through a Parliament that did not have a single representative responsible for any American constituency, and the conflict escalated into war.[85] In 1774, the First Continental Congress passed the Continental Association, which mandated a colonies-wide boycott of British goods. The American Revolutionary War began the following year, catalyzed by events like the Stamp Act and the Boston Tea Party that were rooted in colonial disagreement with British governance.[86][87] The Second Continental Congress, an assembly representing the United Colonies, unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 (annually celebrated as Independence Day).[88] In 1781, the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union established a decentralized government that operated until 1789.[88] In 1777, the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga resulted in the capture of a British army, and led to France and their ally Spain joining in the war against them. After the surrender of a second British army at the siege of Yorktown in 1781, Britain signed a peace treaty. American sovereignty became internationally recognized, and the new nation took possession of substantial territory east of the Mississippi River, from what is today Canada in the north and Florida in the south.[89] As it became increasingly apparent that the Confederation was insufficient to govern the new country, nationalists advocated for and led the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in writing the United States Constitution to replace it, ratified in state conventions in 1788. The U.S. Constitution is the oldest and longest-standing written and codified national constitution in force in the world today.[90] Going into force in 1789, this constitution reorganized the government into a federation administered by three branches (executive, judicial and legislative), on the principle of creating salutary checks and balances. George Washington, who had led the Continental Army to victory and then willingly relinquished power, was the first President elected under the new constitution. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and guaranteeing a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791.[91] Tensions with Britain remained, however, leading to the War of 1812, which was fought to a draw.[92] Although the federal government outlawed American participation in the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, after 1820, cultivation of the highly profitable cotton crop exploded in the Deep South, and along with it, the use of slave labor.[93][94][95] The Second Great Awakening, especially in the period 1800â1840, converted ms to evangelical Protestantism. In the North, it energized multiple social reform movements, including abolitionism;[96] in the South, Methodists and Baptists proselytized among slave populations.[97] The last vestiges of the Progressive Era resulted in women's suffrage and alcohol prohibition.[132][133][134] The first state to grant women the right to vote had been Wyoming, in 1869, followed by some other states[135] before the women's rights movement won passage of a constitutional amendment granting nationwide women's suffrage in 1920.[136] The rise to world power, the New Deal, and the World Wars Main article: History of the United States (1918â1945) Further information: United States in World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression in the United States, and Military history of the United States during World War II The newly constructed Empire State Building in midtown Manhattan, 1932 Mushroom cloud formed by the Trinity Experiment in New Mexico, part of the Manhattan Project, the first detonation of a nuclear weapon in history, July 1945 The United States remained neutral from the outbreak of World War I in 1914 until 1917 when it joined the war as an "associated power" alongside the Allies of World War I, helping to turn the tide against the Central Powers. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson took a leading diplomatic role at the Paris Peace Conference and advocated strongly for the U.S. to join the League of Nations. However, the Senate refused to approve this and did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles that established the League of Nations.[137] The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of radio for mass communication and the invention of early television.[138] The prosperity of the Roaring Twenties ended with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression. After his election as President in 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt responded with the New Deal.[139] The Dust Bowl of the mid-1930s impoverished many farming communities and spurred a new wave of western migration.[140] At first neutral during World War II, the United States in March 1941 began supplying hundreds of bs worth of materiel to the Allies. A total of 50.1 b (equivalent to 719 b in 2021) worth of supplies was shipped in 1941â1945, or 17% of the total war expenditures of the U.S.[141] In all, 31.4 b went to the United Kingdom, 11.3 b to the Soviet Union, 3.2 b to France, 1.6 b to China, and the remaining 2.6 b to other Allies. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to militarily join the Allies against the Axis powers, and in the following year, to intern about 120,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans.[142][143] The U.S. pursued a "Europe first" defense policy,[144] with the Philippines being invaded and occupied by Japan until the country's liberation by the U.S.-led forces in 1944â1945. During the war, the United States was one of the "Four Policemen"[145] who met to plan the postwar world, along with Britain, the Soviet Union, and China.[146][147] The United States emerged relatively unscathed from the war, and with even greater economic and military influence.[148] The United States played a leading role in the Bretton Woods and Yalta conferences, which signed agreements on new international financial institutions and Europe's postwar reorganization. As an Allied victory was won in Europe, a 1945 international conference held in San Francisco produced the United Nations Charter, which became active after the war.[149] The United States developed the first nuclear weapons and used them on Japan in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945; the Japanese subsequently surrendered on September 2, ending World War II.[150][151] The United States supported Israel during the Yom Kippur War; in response, the country faced an oil embargo from OPEC nations, sparking the 1973 oil crisis. The presidency of Richard Nixon saw the American withdrawal from Vietnam but also the Watergate scandal, which led to his resignation in disgrace and a decline in public trust of government that expanded for decades.[171] After a surge in female labor participation around the 1970s, by 1985, the majority of women aged 16 and over were employed.[172] The 1970s and early 1980s also saw the onset of stagflation. 21st century Main articles: History of the United States (1991â2008) and 2008âpresent Dark smoke billows from the Twin Towers over Manhattan The World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan during the September 11 attacks by the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda in 2001 On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda terrorist hijackers flew passenger planes into the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., killing nearly 3,000 people.[188] In response, President George W. Bush launched the war on terror, which included a nearly 20-year war in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021 and the 2003â2011 Iraq War.[189][190] Government policy designed to promote affordable housing,[191] widespread failures in corporate and regulatory governance,[192] and historically low interest rates set by the Federal Reserve[193] led to a housing bubble in 2006. This culminated in the financial crisis of 2007â2008 and the Great Recession, the nation's largest economic contraction since the Great Depression.[194] Barack Obama, the first multiracial[195] President with African-American ancestry, was elected in 2008 amid the financial crisis.[196] By the end of his second term, the stock market, median household income and net worth, and the number of persons with jobs were all at record levels, while the unemployment rate was well below the historical average.[197][198][199][200][201] His signature legislative accomplishment was the Affordable Care Act (ACA), popularly known as "Obamacare". It represented the U.S. health care system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since Medicare in 1965. As a result, the uninsured share of the population was cut in half, while the number of newly insured Americans was estimated to be between 20 and 24 m.[202] After Obama served two terms, Republican Donald Trump was elected as the 45th president in 2016. His election is viewed as one of the biggest political upsets in American history.[203] Trump held office through the first waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting COVID-19 recession starting in 2020 that exceeded even the Great Recession earlier in the century.[204] Political polarization has become significant during the 2010s, with abortion access, same-sex marriage, the transgender rights movement, race, police brutality, immigration, and marijuana becoming center topics of debate. Several protests have since become among the largest in U.S. history.[205][206] On January 6, 2021, supporters of the outgoing President, Trump, stormed the U.S. Capitol in an unsuccessful effort to disrupt the Electoral College vote count that would confirm Democrat Joe Biden as the 46th president.[207] In 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that there is no constitutional right to an abortion, causing another wave of protests.[208] The United States responded significantly to Russia and Belarus after their invasion of Ukraine, with the country applying harsh sanctions on Russia and sending tens of bs of dollars of military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine.[209] U.S. President Ronald Reagan (left) and Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev at the Geneva Summit in 1985 After his election in 1980 President Ronald Reagan responded to economic stagnation with neoliberal reforms and accelerated the rollback strategy towards the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan.[173][174][175][176] During Reagan's presidency, the federal debt held by the public nearly tripled in nominal terms, from 738 b to 2.1 tr.[177] This led to the United States moving from the world's largest international creditor to the world's largest debtor nation.[178] The collapse of the USSR's network of satellite states in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the subsequent dissolution of the country itself in 1991 ended the Cold War with American victory,[179][180][181][182] ensuring a global unipolarity[183] in which the U.S. was unchallenged as the world's sole superpower.[184] Fearing the spread of regional international instability from the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, in August 1991, President George H. W. Bush launched and led the Gulf War against Iraq, expelling Iraqi forces and dissolving the Iraqi-backed puppet state in Kuwait.[185] During the administration of President Bill Clinton in 1994, the U.S. signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), causing trade among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico to soar.[186] Due to the dot-com boom, stable monetary policy, and reduced social welfare spending, the 1990s saw the longest economic expansion in modern U.S. history.[187] [Gеt аll thе detаils hеre]( This editorial email with educational nеws was sent to {EMAIL}. Ð rofit Ðdvisоr Nation brought to you by Inception Ðedia Grоup. [UnsubsÑribe]( to stoÑ receiving mаrketing communication from us. 11780 US Highway 1
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