Puerto Rican Women Fight Curse of Maria

www.ozy.com [OZY]( [OZY]() Your World. Bold & Bright [Daily Dose]( Sponsored by [Cariuma]( The newsletter to fuel — and thrill — your mind. Read for deep dives into the unmissable ideas and topics shaping our world. Sep 20, 2022 Today It’s been five years since Hurricane Maria tore across Puerto Rico, claiming more than 3,000 lives, destroying or damaging much of the island’s infrastructure and powergrid, and causing an estimated [$100 billion]( in damage. The storm-tossed Caribbean island will commemorate the sad anniversary in hauntingly familiar conditions after Hurricane Fiona dumped over two feet of rain on Puerto Rico last weekend, flooding neighborhoods, causing mudslides, and knocking out power across the island. In a way, Fiona is the latest chapter in the ongoing tragedy of Maria. The natural disaster was followed by a human-made disaster, as FEMA and the Trump administration bungled relief efforts and prolonged the crisis long after the winds quieted. But all across the island, local heroes — many of them women — rose to the challenge of feeding and comforting storm victims in their hours of need. In today’s Daily Dose, we share an exclusive interview with former San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz, the bespectacled face of Boricua resilience. On this painful anniversary, Cruz wants the world to know about the unsung heroines of Torres de Francia, an ordinary group of women who became an extraordinary source of inspiration and strength during this wretched chapter in Puerto Rico’s modern history. — by OZY Deputy Editor Tim Rogers [Sustainability is in Our DNA]( [Cariuma]( Meet the OCA Low Canvas, [Cariuma’s]( much-loved, signature classic sneaker. This sustainable take on the classic canvas sneaker will have you looking 🔥throughout the upcoming fall and winter months. Crafted from high-end, raw materials, it was made with sustainability in mind. From start to finish, Cariuma has consciously designed and made its sneakers – from organic cotton, natural rubber, 100% vegan insoles, and recycled plastics. And when you make a purchase using our exclusive code, [OZYSEPT](, you’ll receive 15% OFF and Cariuma will plant 2 trees as part of their Reforestation Program in Brazil. What did we tell ya? Sustainability is in their DNA. [Shop Now]( An unwelcome visitor Five years ago today, Hurricane Maria attacked Puerto Rico with devastating force. For the next 16 hours, the Category 4 storm clawed its way across an island which was still reeling from Hurricane Irma’s unwanted visit two weeks earlier. For the second time in one month, Puerto Rico was devoured by the swirling green-and-red bands on meteorologists' storm maps. “Puerto Rico disappeared completely from the radar,” Mayor Cruz remembers. “It was 16 hours of silence.” When Cruz emerged from shelter the following evening to survey the damage, she had to tie a rope around her waist and anchor herself to a car to brace against the final lashes of the tailing winds. “I've never seen a war zone, but those pictures you see of wars — the desolation, the stillness — it was eerie,” Cruz tells OZY. When Maria finally left and Cruz was able to venture outside without a tether, she began to grasp the extent of the devastation to her island. “I would like people to understand the scene,” she says; “there's no electricity; there's no communications; there's no water because people cannot get their water pumped up in their buildings. There are no elevators, so buildings are becoming human cages, especially for people who have mobility issues.” In the weeks following the natural disaster, a preventable tragedy began to unfold. The response by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was woefully ham-fisted and “lacked a coherent strategy,” according to a [report]( by the House Oversight Committee. Adding insult to injury, then-President Donald Trump visited the island two weeks later and threw paper towel rolls at storm victims, like a cheerleader tossing T-shirts into a crowd at a basketball game. But from the rubble of tragedy emerged a group of female community leaders who stepped forward to take charge. The women organized, fed and comforted desperate families, and helped pull Puerto Rico back to its feet. Leading that effort were the women of Torres de Francia, a densely populated 15-story public housing project in San Juan. 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They went door to door to check on everyone and gather provisions from refrigerators to organize a community kitchen — with cooking over an open fire on wood dried from storm damage — before the food spoiled. Once they had gone through that reserve, the women approached Mayor Cruz to ask for help from the relief donations that were arriving at the makeshift donation center in Roberto Clemente Stadium. “I remember something about the way Luz looked at me,” Cruz says of her first encounter with Torres de Francia community leader Luz Griselda Vasquez. “Most people that we saw had given up — you could tell in their eyes; they had that glazed stare that was looking at nothing. But Luz had this look that was sharp and pointed. I could tell she wasn’t going to give up; that she wasn’t going to take no for an answer. I saw some of myself in her. I saw some of my grandmother in her.” Vasquez says she was only doing what came naturally. “Resilience,” Vasquez says, thinking back to that day. “Maria won’t be the last hurricane that passes over Puerto Rico. We’re vulnerable to other hurricanes, earthquakes and pandemics. So resilience is the key. If we weren’t resilient, we wouldn’t have gotten up again. We never would have gotten up again.” Resilience wasn’t an act of heroism, she insists. It was just a practical matter of doing what had to be done. Fellow community leader Sujey Ocasio agrees. She says it was just women doing what women do naturally: leading. “On that day, we realized that men follow our lead,” Ocasio says with a laugh. “And that’s the truth. They follow us because we’re the ones who make decisions about what needs to be done, and then they do it.” But it’s not about being a hero or a boss, she says. It’s just about getting things done. “At a time when everyone is in need, you don’t think about who gets credit for doing what,” says Ocasio, a mother of three. “You don’t think of yourself as a hero, you just think about how to help others.” Help is what they did, feeding some 600 families three meals a day for the next four months. The Torres de Francia community kitchen was so successful, it became a model that was replicated in 26 other neighborhoods around San Juan, providing nourishment and hope to tens of thousands of families. “This isn’t just a story of women cooking to feed people; this is a story of women using food as a platform to redirect desperation into hope, to redirect inertia into passion,” Cruz says. “They used food to engage and they engaged because they loved. They did what FEMA couldn’t do.” You’re going to help on our terms The experience at Torres de Francia helped redefine Puerto Rico’s relationship with the rest of the world, Mayor Cruz says. “Communities began to understand that they had the strength within them and they didn’t need to look outside of the community, because the heroes were there. These women were not ever going to wait [for others to help].” Instead, Cruz says, the women were determined to get the job done themselves — and on their own terms. “I was the mayor of San Juan but they were telling me how things were going to be done in their community,” Cruz remembers. “The message was: If you are here to help, you’re here to help under our terms. And that is amazing. Sometimes we think that helping people is giving them what we think they need, but really helping is being a platform for them to achieve what they need. So it was a totally different perspective.” That paradigm shift in relief aid spawned another San Juan initiative called “Centers for Community Transformation,” a series of solar-powered community centers where people can go during the island’s frequent blackouts to charge their phones, refrigerate medications, receive first aid, or simply eat a family-style meal and bottle-up on potable water. “We took community empowerment to another level by giving them the key.” WATCH TAYLOR DAYNE on [The Carlos Watson Show](! Puerto Rico still struggling to recover Five years after Hurricane Maria, the reconstruction of Puerto Rico is still “not advancing as fast as it should,” according to a [recent report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office](, an independent branch of Congress. To date, the U.S. government has pledged $68.2 billion for the recovery and reconstruction of Puerto Rico, but so far spent only $20.6 billion — mostly on emergency response rather than reconstruction of critical infrastructure such as schools and hospitals, according to the government agency. The island’s power grid also continues to flicker with every storm, leaving over [one million residents without power]( during heavy rains earlier this year. “My constituents are frustrated with the lack of progress — the most significant symbol of which is the continued instability of the power grid,” said Jenniffer González, resident commissioner of Puerto Rico in Washington, D.C. “People often ask me: So how are things in Puerto Rico? And of course they’re hoping for the good answer; they’re hoping that everything is fixed. The problem is, this is the crisis that keeps on giving,” Cruz says. “A couple of weeks ago, there was a power outage that left 200,000 without electrical power. Then on Sept. 18, hours before Hurricane Fiona hit Puerto Rico, people started losing power again. My elderly parents were among them. Now the entire island-nation of Puerto Rico is again without electricity. For the past five years the reconstruction did not take place with the sense of urgency that it should have and now we are seeing the devastating consequences.” If the politicians had responded to Hurricane Maria with the same heart and fighting spirit as the women of Torres de Francia, Puerto Rico would be in a much better place today, Cruz says. “My grandmother used to say, ‘Did you start the fight?’ The answer had to be no. Then she’d say, ‘Did you finish the fight?’ I’ve learned that you may not start the fight, but you always, always finish it no matter what the price to pay. You must finish the fight. And these women fight every day and these women fight against all odds. These women fight for their children and their community. They keep on fighting and they keep on hoping every day that change is coming.” Community Corner What lessons can be learned from the disaster of Hurricane Maria? Will the U.S. be better prepared to respond to the next natural disaster to hit U.S. soil? [SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS]( ABOUT OZY OZY is a diverse, global and forward-looking media and entertainment company focused on “the New and the Next.” OZY creates space for fresh perspectives, and offers new takes on everything from news and culture to technology, business, learning and entertainment. [www.ozy.com]( / #OZY Curiosity. Enthusiasm. Action. That’s OZY! [TV]( | [PODCASTS]( | [NEWS]( | [FESTIVALS]( A Modern Media Company OZY Media, 800 West El Camino Mountain View, California 94040 This email was sent to {EMAIL} [Manage Subscriptions]( | [Privacy Policy]( | [Read Online](