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Thursday, June 11, 2020
Defund the police. Or just abolish the institution. The calls for drastic reforms are growing from within America amid a once-in-a-generation churn. But the best fixes for policing might lie beyond the countryâs borders. Check them out below while listening to OZYâs [Reset America playlist](, curated just for this moment.
Good Cops
1. Finland
Itâs a relatively homogenous, sparse country. But its lessons could apply globally. Officers train longer before joining the force â [three years]( compared to a [maximum of 36 weeks in the U.S](. Cops in Finland need to seek permission from superiors before shooting, where possible. The result? Finns trust their police to [secure law and order]( more than inhabitants of any other country â even though police collectively shoot their firearms [only 10 times a year]( on average.
2. Georgia
This nation had a terrible reputation for corruption until 2003, when it [abolished its entire police force](, and rebuilt it, ground up, with help from the EU, the U.N. and the Soros Foundation. [Police salaries were raised]( from about $50 a month to $200 a month â but the message was clear: corrupt officers would be fired. Itâs an approach [Camden, New Jersey]( followed in 2012, similarly dissolving its police force and recreating it. Georgia has also built [see-through glass-paneled police stations](, so officers inside know they can be seen from the outside.
3. Rwanda
The credibility of law enforcement was at rock bottom after the 1994 genocide, in which [police officers were implicated, too](. But the countryâs cops have since trained with police from [Sweden and then South Africa]( to build a force that in 2017-18 was rated as the [most trusted in Africa]( by its citizens â though the countryâs police have faced accusations of [targeting political opponents]( of President Paul Kagame.
4. Chile
Sometimes, a quick response is whatâs needed. The countryâs police has for years been the [most trusted]( among its peers in Latin America. After an officer [shot dead an indigenous man]( in 2018, President Sebastián Piñera sacked his national police chief. And amid anti-government protests last year, the police [suspended the use of rubber bullets]( after a study showed that they had more lead than rubber. Police in several U.S. cities have used [rubber bullets against protesters]( in recent days.
Changemakers
1. Jewel Burks
Googleâs head of startups, Burks recently cofounded [Collab Capital](, an Atlanta-based fund dedicated to investing in Black founders, with the target of building a $50 million pot. [Just 1 percent of venture capital funding]( flows to Black entrepreneurs in America. Burks and her colleagues want to change that.
2. Gwynne Shotwell
The 54-year-old president of SpaceX is [one of Elon Musk’s longest-serving colleagues]( and the force behind the recent [landmark launch of the firmâs spacecraft]( â the first time a commercial rocket has catapulted NASA astronauts into orbit. As private sector space exploration expands, keep your telescopes trained on her.
3. Kudzi Chikumbu
The Johannesburg native is [TikTok’s head of content and partnership](, and the brain behind the success of a platform thatâs vaulted the personalities of James Charles, Loren Gray and Amanda Cerny to stardom. The Stanford business school graduate has previously worked with Hulu.
4. Bernardine Evaristo & Reni Eddo-Lodge
Evaristo on Wednesday became the [first British women of color to top the paperback fiction charts]( in the U.K. with her Booker Prize-winning novel, Girl, Woman, Other. Eddo-Lodge took the top spot in the non-fiction category for her book, Why Iâm No Longer Talking to White People About Race.
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Tidbits From History
1. 50 Shades of Grey ⦠From the 19th Century
Murder. Bigamy. Lots of sex…and intrigue. Lady Audleyâs Secret, Mary Elizabeth Braddonâs pioneering piece of fiction shook Victorian England, revealing the more scandalous side of the upper classes. Read more [here](.  Â
2. How Pan Am Helped the Allies Win WWII in Africa
The first commercial carrier to connect the Americas with Europe and Africa, it helped the U.S. create vital supply lines to support forces battling Germany in North Africa. Read [OZYâs feature](.
3. The Origin of the Three-Course Meal
The [credit goes to Persian polymath Ziryab](, who in the ninth century insisted that the emirâs court in Cordoba serve a soup, a main dish and a dessert â in that order â forming the basis for whatâs a global culinary practice. He also introduced crystal glasses â they were previously made of metal.
Simple Tricks
Finance Tips
The economy is in a tailspin, but here are [seven steps](to get your financial health back in shape.
And as you think about the future, remember to indulge from time to time â¦
Take a Break
1. Eat
LÇo BÄijÄ«ng DÇ LÇ Mià n, is a popular noodle dish in Beijing, and one thatâs possible to replicate anywhere in the world. It usually has a pork-based sauce, but you can do a vegan version too. [Here](âs a recipe.
2. Drink
Inca Kola is Peruâs most popular soda. [Coca Cola couldnât beat the golden yellow drink]( in that country â so it bought 50 percent of its shares, and now sells Inca Kola in the U.S.
3. Do Yoga
Stay fit, breathe well, meditate and feel fresh. You owe it to yourself. Hereâs a [fabulous yoga-at-home]( series to start on.
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