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DAILY BRIEF
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Friday
Jul 19, 2019
[LISTEN FROM 8:00AM EST](
U.N. chief Antonio Guterres (right) hosts Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in New York Thursday. Source: Getty
IMPORTANT
01
[Trump Disavows 'Send Her Back' Chant Amid 2020 Worries](
President Donald Trump said he was ânot happyâ when supporters in North Carolina chanted âsend her back,â referring Minnesotaâs Somali-born Rep. Ilhan Omar. The crowd echoed the phrase from Trumpâs recent tweets suggesting Omar and several fellow congresswomen of color should âgo backâ and âhelp fixâ their native lands, despite three of the four being American-born and all being U.S. citizens.
Why the about-face? First daughter Ivanka reportedly urged her father to condemn the chants, and several Republicans â some of whom are facing difficult reelection battles â spoke up, including Rep. Kevin McCarthy, who said, âThose chants have no place in our party or country.â
OZY looks at [who counts]( in Trumpâs America.
SOURCES: [WSJ (sub)]( / [NYT](
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02
[Iran Seizes Ship, US 'Downs Drone,' Raising Gulf Tensions](
Shortly after Iran reported that it had impounded a foreign tanker âsmugglingâ oil, President Trump announced that an American warship had downed an Iranian military drone. Tehran, which wouldnât confirm losing an unmanned aircraft, has threatened to choke Persian Gulf shipping if its 2015 sanctions-lifting nuclear agreement isnât salvaged. The acts came amid already high tensions after Iran shot down a Pentagon drone in June, nearly sparking U.S. retaliation.
Is this time different? The rhetoric [isnât as bellicose](: Iranâs foreign minister suggested steps to defuse the crisis, while both sides referred to the seized ship and downed drone as âsmall.â
SOURCES: [NYT]( / [Fox News]( / [Al Jazeera](
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03
[Discord Deepens Between South Korea and Japan](
South Koreaâs ambassador was summoned to the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo today in a complicated trade dispute thatâs divided the staunch U.S. allies. The feud involves Seoulâs demands for reparations for South Koreans forced into slavery during World War II by then-occupier Japan. Itâs escalated as a Korean court seized Japanese assets and Japan barred Korean chipmakers from buying vital materials.
How bad has it gotten? In the latest incident in a dispute rife with symbolism, the son of Koreans forced into Japanese servitude during the war died today after setting himself ablaze in front of Japanâs Embassy in Seoul.
OZY examines changes to [South Koreaâs military](.
SOURCES: [The Economist]( / [Reuters](
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04
[Trump Taps Scalia Son for Labor Secretary](
Eugene Scalia, 55, previously served as the Labor Departmentâs top lawyer during the George W. Bush administration before moving into private practice. President Trump, who tweeted his planned appointment Thursday, grew close to the Scalia family since the 2016 death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. His son will replace Alexander Acosta, who resigned because of a 2008 plea deal in a sex trafficking case he negotiated for billionaire financier Jeffrey Epstein.Â
How will Scalia be received? Labor unions and Democrats will likely object that he represented Walmart and other employers against [unions and labor regulations]( â actions that should endear him to conservatives.
SOURCES: [Politico]( / [NYT]( / [NPR]( / [CNN](
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05
[Also Important...](
A court filing released Thursday indicates that prosecutors [arenât likely to file new charges]( in the probe of hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, who claimed a pre-campaign tryst with President Trump, which he denies. The Netherlandsâ top court has ruled that because Dutch peacekeeping troops didnât stop Bosnian Serb forces from killing 8,000 Muslim men in Srebrenica in 1995, [the Netherlands is 10 percent responsible]( for the massacre. And many Chinese are angry after a jury in Peoria, Illinois, [declined to sentence a U.S. doctoral student to death]( after he was convicted of kidnapping, raping and murdering a Chinese scholar.
Try This: Feeling presidential after a week of briefings? Prove it with the [PDB Quiz](.
OZY Fest is back! Join OZY in New Yorkâs Central Park July 20-21, where some of the biggest names and boldest thinkers â from John Legend and Trevor Noah to Stacey Abrams and Malcolm Gladwell â will help make this yearâs OZY Fest the most memorable yet. [Click here]( for tickets.
INTRIGUING
01
[House Democrats Pass $15 Minimum Wage](
The House voted 231-199 Thursday to pass a bill that would raise the federal minimum wage to $15, the first increase since reaching $7.25 in 2009. Three Republicans voted with Democrats for the Raise the Wage Act, which the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated would lift 1.3 million workers out of poverty.
Will the Senate follow? GOP Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell says the chamber wonât even consider the bill because it would kill jobs â some 1.3 million according to the CBO, which also said higher wages can spur employers to automate more tasks.
Read [OZYâs look]( at wages lagging behind Californiaâs cost of living.
SOURCES: [WSJ (sub)]( / [Vox]( / [Congressional Budget Office]( / [CNBC](
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02
[Archaeologists Unearth Early Mosque in Israel](
One of the Holy Landâs earliest mosques was recently excavated in Israelâs Negev Desert. Announced yesterday, the discovery in the Bedouin city of Rahat was made while preparing to develop the area into a neighborhood. The small open-air sanctuary with a rounded prayer niche was probably used by local farmers in the seventh or eighth centuries.
Whatâs the significance of the find? Archaeologist Gideon Avni said it was one of the oldest known mosques in the region, and indicates âthe processes of cultural and religious changeâ between the Byzantine and early Islamic eras.
Donât miss [this OZY feature]( to find out which country is the most Islamic.
SOURCES: [Times of Israel]( / [DW](
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03
[Her Artificial Intelligence Knows What You'll Buy](
Diane Keng is a 27-year-old San Francisco entrepreneur who launched the game-changing Breinify in 2015 with a concept that extends the power of artificial intelligence to internet shopping, [OZY reports](. It employs temporal data â such as user behavior, weather and traffic â to help brands better target consumers. Concerns about privacy aside, Keng says the only way to predict the future is to get to know a personâs tendencies better.
Whatâs next for Keng? She believes Breinifyâs AI can do much more, predicting outcomes and shaping industries from pharmaceuticals to fintech to agriculture.
SOURCES: [OZY](
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04
[US Box Office Earnings Fall Short of 2018's Windfall](
Despite blockbusters like Toy Story 4 and Avengers: Endgame, [studios couldnât compete]( with the massive $6.2 billion U.S. haul from the first half of 2018. This yearâs $5.6 billion through June was down 9.5 percent, thanks partly to a slow start: In 2019 Aquaman was the top earner through February, raking in $134 million, while in the first two months of 2018 Black Panther had grossed $700 million.
Are people still going to the movies? Though admissions are also down 8.4 percent, theater owners blame 2019âs shortfall on average U.S. ticket prices dipping 12 cents to $9.26, driven by increasing numbers of moviegoers using subscription services.
SOURCES: [Variety]( / [The Wrap](
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05
[Is Tiger Woods Getting Too Old for ... Golf?](
The 43-year-old, whoâs still an elixir for the gameâs popularity, bumbled his way through the first round of the British Open yesterday before speaking candidly of his age and physical state. âItâs going to be a lot more difficult,â Woods said. âIâm not 24 anymore. Life changes. Life moves on.â He shot a 7-over-par 78, his second worst round in the tournament, and must score low today to advance to Round 3.
Is this Tiger going extinct? Cameras caught the golfer wincing in pain, reminding fans that heâs had four back surgeries and retirement may not be far off.
OZY keeps an eye on [golfâs new talent](.
SOURCES: [NY Post]( / [ESPN](
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Caught Up? Now Vault Ahead ...
To get more fresh stories and bold ideas in your inbox, [check out The Daily Dose.](
Rising Stars
[How A.I. Is Set to Make Online Shopping Even More Tempting](
A four-time founder at age 27, Diane Keng is fixing your browsing experience with artificial intelligence â then conquering the rest of the world.Â
[READ NOW](
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