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Friday
Jul 05, 2019
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President Donald Trump speaks at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., during Fourth of July celebrations Thursday. Source: Getty
IMPORTANT
01
[Trump Pushes Unity in Independence Day Address](
Some of those worried that President Donald Trump would use yesterdayâs [Fourth of July celebration]( in Washington, D.C., as a campaign event may have been relieved: His âSalute to Americaâ address focused on the countryâs accomplishments and âtruly extraordinary heritage.â His rain-streaked speech â the first Independence Day address by a president at the National Mall in nearly seven decades â also lavished praise on the military.
How did critics respond? Some still slammed Trump for a display of military might that included tanks and jets, which one activist said âhijacked our national holiday and turned it into a celebration of him.â
SOURCES: [Washington Post]( / [NYT]( / [Fox News]( / [AP](
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02
[UK Seizes Iranian Oil Tanker, Boosting Tensions](
London has descended into a diplomatic spat with Tehran after British Royal Marines impounded the Syria-bound vessel yesterday in Gibraltar. An Iranian official described the move â a first for Europe following a 2011 ban on oil shipments to the war-torn country â as âa form of piracy.â Meanwhile, U.S. national security advisor John Bolton called the seizure âexcellent news.â
Why does it matter? Some experts suggest that such a high-profile act is aimed at showing that Europe is serious about keeping Tehran in check as it struggles to keep the 2015 nuclear deal alive.
Check out [OZYâs Special Briefing]( on President Trump flexing his military muscle.
SOURCES: [The Telegraph]( / [Reuters](
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03
[Sudanese Military, Opposition Reach Power-Sharing Deal](
An African Union mediator announced today that both sides have agreed to split control over a sovereign council that will rule Sudan for at least three years. The presidency of the 11-seat body will rotate between the Transitional Military Council and [the alliance of opposition groups]( that helped force out ex-President Omar al-Bashir in April. The two camps also agreed to jointly investigate the violent clashes that left scores dead last month.
Will the agreement hold? While protesters cautiously celebrated the deal, others expressed skepticism that the military would stick to its end of the bargain.
SOURCES: [BBC]( / [Al Jazeera](
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04
[Hong Kong Students Reject Talks With Authorities](
Chief Executive Carrie Lamâs invitation to sit down with university students in [the protest-ridden semi-autonomous territory]( was decried as âjust a public relations stunt.â Some student leaders complained of the closed-door nature of the meetings, while others said they wouldnât talk until their demands â to completely withdraw a controversial extradition bill and investigate the recent use of force against demonstrators â were met.
Is Lam on her way out? Probably not: Observers say the only realistic replacement would be a hard-liner, which would further inflame protests, while China may be wary of drawing attention to its opaque selection process for chief executive.
SOURCES: [The Economist]( / [SCMP]( / [Reuters](
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05
[Also Important...](
Analysts are awaiting [the U.S. governmentâs jobs report today]( to see what it reveals about the longest economic expansion in the countryâs history. Malaysian authorities [have charged the producer]( of Hollywood hit The Wolf of Wall Street with embezzling millions of dollars from state coffers. And Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum of Dubai [has reportedly sued one of his wives](, Princess Haya, after she allegedly fled to London.
Try This: Feeling presidential after a week of briefings? Prove it with the [PDB Quiz](.
OZY Fest is back! Join OZY in New Yorkâs Central Park July 20-21, where some of the biggest names and boldest thinkers â from John Legend and Trevor Noah to Stacey Abrams and Malcolm Gladwell â will help make this yearâs OZY Fest the most memorable yet. [Click here]( for tickets.
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SOURCES: [Bright Cellars](
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INTRIGUING
01
[Southern California Hit by Biggest Earthquake in Years](
Residents of communities as far away as Las Vegas and northern Mexico felt the rattle of yesterdayâs magnitude 6.4 temblor, centered some 125 miles northeast of Los Angeles. Observers say it was the largest rooted in Southern California in two decades, and the most intense in nearly five years. But despite [the magnitude and scale of the earthquake](, no deaths, serious injuries or major damage to infrastructure has been reported. âIt just kept feeling like you were in a boat,â one eyewitness said.
Is more movement coming? Seismologists have warned locals to expect more aftershocks, or even another significant quake.
SOURCES: [NPR]( / [LA Times](
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02
[Could This Major Mideast Oil Zone Be Back in Business?](
Neighboring nations Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are on the cusp of reopening a contested but lucrative neutral oil zone on their shared border. No oil has been pumped from the area following their 2014-2015 diplomatic spat, but resuming output could boost the economies of both countries: It can produce up to 500,000 barrels a day, or about as much as OPEC-member Ecuador.
Is it a done deal? Both sides are working out the technical details in preparation for a final phase of negotiations, though previous talks have fallen through at the last minute.
Check out [this OZY Flashback]( about the murder of a Saudi princess.
SOURCES: [Bloomberg](
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03
[Report: Massive Reforestation Could Slow Global Warming](
Planting 2.2 billion acres of trees is âthe top climate change solution in terms of carbon storage potential,â according to a new study published in Science. The research suggests that a huge global initiative to plant 1.2 trillion trees â an area roughly the size of the United States â could remove 205 gigatons of carbon dioxide in the next century. Thatâs about two-thirds of the carbon humans have generated since the start of the Industrial Revolution.
Is there room for all those trees? Researchers propose restoring former forests, and have released a planning tool showing the most viable locations.
Read [OZYâs feature](Â about why storing data in space could help fight climate change.
SOURCES: [Vox]( / [Scientific American](
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04
['Stolen' King Tut Head Sold at UK Auction](
The sculpted 11-inch stone head of Tutankhamen sold yesterday at Christieâs to an unknown buyer for nearly $6 million, sparking an outcry from Egypt, which maintains the treasure was stolen. During the auction, several protesters gathered outside the London auction house with signs reading, âEgyptian history is not for sale.â But the head of Christieâs antiquities department defended the sale, arguing that itâs impossible to trace the history of ancient artifacts.Â
What will Cairo do now? Egyptian authorities have vowed to lobby for the return of the item, as well as [other treasures claimed]( during colonial occupation.
SOURCES: [Reuters]( / [Middle East Eye](
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05
[The Future of Esports Is in College Arenas](
Major universities like Marquette, Ohio State and the University of California are among nearly 200 U.S. colleges that now have active esports programs and even competitive varsity teams. Many offer scholarships totaling roughly $15 million per year. And some are going a step further, [OZY reports](, investing millions on high-tech, multipurpose esports arenas that are helping legitimize gaming in the world of college athletics, as well as lure prospective students.
Is that a winning tactic? As the popularity of the billion-dollar esports industry skyrockets, once-hesitant parents are seeing it as a viable career option for their kids â one that pays for an otherwise expensive education.
SOURCES: [OZY](
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Caught Up? Now Vault Ahead ...
To get more fresh stories and bold ideas in your inbox, [check out The Daily Dose.](
Fast Forward
[Will College Esports Arenas Soon Compete With Football Stadiums?](
As colleges invest in varsity esports, recruits look to a new wave of high-tech arenas to determine who really means business.Â
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