Upshot: Reinventing cities and a norm of “no”

Also: Charting Supreme Court trends [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP4QlAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0yOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF91cF8yMDIzMDcwMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD05NjYyNCZubD10aGUtdXBzaG90JnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPVVQJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMzgyNzEmdGU9MSZ1cmk9bnl0JTNBJTJGJTJGbmV3c2xldHRlciUyRjcyNWY0N2I1LWZjYWItNTk4Mi04MGJkLTczOWY1MTExNjAyNiZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmScat2iZIkR-atSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0StaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTI5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3VwXzIwMjMwNzAzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTk2NjI0Jm5sPXRoZS11cHNob3QmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEzODI3MSZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZJxq3aJkiRH5q1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) [Marquee Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0SVaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYyMDE0JmxpPVVQJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1VUF8yMDIzMDcwMyZ0ZT0xJm5sPXRoZS11cHNob3QmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDNXA255dEIKZJxq3aJkiRH5q1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [NYTimes.com/Upshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0SyaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS91cHNob3Q_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MjkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTY2MjQmbmw9dGhlLXVwc2hvdCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM4MjcxJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpknGrdomSJEfmrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) July 3, 2023 [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wNy8wMS91cHNob3QvYW1lcmljYW4tY2l0aWVzLW9mZmljZS1jb252ZXJzaW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MjkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTY2MjQmbmw9dGhlLXVwc2hvdCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM4MjcxJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpknGrdomSJEfmrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [American Cities Have a Conversion Problem, and It’s Not Just Offices Piles of regulations, or “kludge,” and a culture of “no” are limiting the ability to turn building blocks into something new. By Emily Badger](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wNy8wMS91cHNob3QvYW1lcmljYW4tY2l0aWVzLW9mZmljZS1jb252ZXJzaW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MjkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTY2MjQmbmw9dGhlLXVwc2hvdCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM4MjcxJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpknGrdomSJEfmrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) Feedback For suggestions on how we can improve this newsletter, write to [theupshotnewsletter@nytimes.com](mailto:theupshotnewsletter@nytimes.com?subject=Upshot%20Newsletter%20Feedback). If you have a compelling data set you’d like us to pursue, send it to [dear.upshot@nytimes.com](mailto:dear.upshot@nytimes.com?subject=Upshot%20Newsletter%20Feedback). WEEKLY HIGHLIGHTS [[Article Image] Kenny Holston/The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wNy8wMS91cy9zdXByZW1lLWNvdXJ0LWxpYmVyYWwtY29uc2VydmF0aXZlLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MjkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTY2MjQmbmw9dGhlLXVwc2hvdCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM4MjcxJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpknGrdomSJEfmrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Along With Conservative Triumphs, Signs of New Caution at Supreme Court Chief Justice Roberts delivered both landmark victories for the right and significant rulings in which he forged alliances with the liberal justices. By Adam Liptak and Alicia Parlapiano](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wNy8wMS91cy9zdXByZW1lLWNvdXJ0LWxpYmVyYWwtY29uc2VydmF0aXZlLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MjkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTY2MjQmbmw9dGhlLXVwc2hvdCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM4MjcxJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpknGrdomSJEfmrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP4QMAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2ludGVyYWN0aXZlLzIwMjMvMDcvMDMvb3Bpbmlvbi9mb3ItbW9zdC1jb2xsZWdlLXN0dWRlbnRzLWFmZmlybWF0aXZlLWFjdGlvbi13YXMtbm90LWVub3VnaC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTI5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3VwXzIwMjMwNzAzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTk2NjI0Jm5sPXRoZS11cHNob3QmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEzODI3MSZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZJxq3aJkiRH5q1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [For Most College Students, Affirmative Action Was Never Enough The loss of affirmative action is an opportunity to refocus on supporting middle- and lower-tiered colleges. By Richard Arum, Mitchell L. Stevens and Quoctrung Bui](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP4QMAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2ludGVyYWN0aXZlLzIwMjMvMDcvMDMvb3Bpbmlvbi9mb3ItbW9zdC1jb2xsZWdlLXN0dWRlbnRzLWFmZmlybWF0aXZlLWFjdGlvbi13YXMtbm90LWVub3VnaC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTI5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3VwXzIwMjMwNzAzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTk2NjI0Jm5sPXRoZS11cHNob3QmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEzODI3MSZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZJxq3aJkiRH5q1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0TbaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMi91cy9oZWF0LXdhdmUtbWFwLXRyYWNrZXIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0yOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF91cF8yMDIzMDcwMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD05NjYyNCZubD10aGUtdXBzaG90JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMzgyNzEmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmScat2iZIkR-atSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Tracking Dangerous Heat in the U.S. See detailed maps of the latest heat index forecasts in the United States. 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Nearly a century after a landmark psychology study was conducted, we revisit its findings — with your help! By Laurel Schwulst](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMy8wNi8yOC9hcnRzL2tpa2ktYm91YmEtZWZmZWN0Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MjkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdXBfMjAyMzA3MDMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9OTY2MjQmbmw9dGhlLXVwc2hvdCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTM4MjcxJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpknGrdomSJEfmrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) Like this email? Forward it to your friends, and let them know they can sign up [here](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRmhWJqP0S_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbmV3c2xldHRlcnMvdXBzaG90P2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTI5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3VwXzIwMjMwNzAzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTk2NjI0Jm5sPXRoZS11cHNob3QmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEzODI3MSZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZJxq3aJkiRH5q1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). 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