Opinion Today: This film doesn’t exist

How artificial intelligence can reimagine art from our past and influence our future. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP4QoAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPVRZJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1cmk9bnl0JTNBJTJGJTJGbmV3c2xldHRlciUyRmIwZTU4NTVhLWU4MzItNWJmZS1iNTEyLWRiOWI2MzhlNTU1OCZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0SwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYyMTM5JmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDIzMDExM1cDbnl0Qgpju0ZWwWML5vVrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [Read more from Opinion](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0S_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VjdGlvbi9vcGluaW9uP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) January 13, 2023 [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TCaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvamVyZW15LWFzaGtlbmFzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) By [Jeremy Ashkenas](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TCaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvamVyZW15LWFzaGtlbmFzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) Graphics Director, Opinion Like many of you, I’ve been keeping an eye on the wave of A.I.-created art rolling across the internet with a mix of curiosity and skepticism. So much of it feels hollow and generic, or has a tellingly artificial sheen. Many amusing A.I. tricks — like seeing a traditional Japanese woodblock print of a commuter staring at a cellphone or a French impressionist painting of a space shuttle lifting off — quickly begin to feel a little flat. So when I stumbled across a set of A.I.-generated images posted to a Facebook group, ostensibly showing frames from a 1976 version of the movie “Tron” filmed by the Chilean auteur Alejandro Jodorowsky, I was shocked. There was so much cinematic drama and visual imagination evident in the stills. Whole sets were imagined with incredible character lighting and shot framing. The actors wore mesmerizing costumes. There were hulking spaceships, mysterious light-disc weapons, explosions, impossible motorcycles and a horse armored with a neon skeleton. And the hats! I’d never seen such a gorgeous collection of retro-futuristic hats and helmets. Midjourney, with Johnny Darrell Was there something special about the word “Jodorowsky” that gave these A.I. images such verve? After all, he is the director of perhaps the most famous science fiction film never to be made — his 1970s attempt at “Dune,” raw material from which went on to influence many of the tentpole sci-fi films of the ’70s and ’80s, “Blade Runner,” “Star Wars” and “The Terminator” among them. I emailed a link to the “Jodorowsky’s Tron” images to Frank Pavich, who, as the director of the 2013 documentary “Jodorowsky’s Dune,” may know more about the director’s efforts to realize his ’70s sci-fi epic than anyone else still living. He came back to us with this rollicking meditation on inspiration, influence, artistic theft and legacy in the age of the intelligent machine. [I hope you’ll read it](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2pvZG9yb3dza3ktZHVuZS1haS10cm9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMzAxMTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODI1OTQmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTIyMzk4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpju0ZWwWML5vVrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)— even if only for the pictures. [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2pvZG9yb3dza3ktZHVuZS1haS10cm9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMzAxMTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODI1OTQmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTIyMzk4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpju0ZWwWML5vVrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [This Film Does Not Exist How artificial intelligence can reimagine art from our past and influence our future. By Frank Pavich](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2pvZG9yb3dza3ktZHVuZS1haS10cm9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMzAxMTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODI1OTQmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTIyMzk4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpju0ZWwWML5vVrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-universal-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0RsaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTk3ODUmbGk9VFkmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPVRZXzIwMjMwMTEzVwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ Here’s what we’re focusing on today: Editors’ Picks [GUEST ESSAY Kellyanne Conway: The Case for and Against Trump Shrugging off Mr. Trump’s 2024 candidacy is a fool’s errand. But it would also be foolish to assume that his path to another presidency would be smooth. By Kellyanne Conway](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2RvbmFsZC10cnVtcC1qb2UtYmlkZW4uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2RvbmFsZC10cnVtcC1qb2UtYmlkZW4uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Pamela Anderson Doesn’t Need Your Redemption, She’s Just Fine She was the universal sex symbol. But there is more to her story, and she’s finally telling it herself. By Jessica Bennett and Sara Cwynar](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9wYW1lbGEtYW5kZXJzb24tcGFtZWxhLWFuZC10b21teS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9wYW1lbGEtYW5kZXJzb24tcGFtZWxhLWFuZC10b21teS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) More From Opinion [JAMELLE BOUIE Why Must We Go About Our Lives With an Eye on the Nearest Exit? An “armed society” may or may not be a “polite society,” but it is far from being a democratic one. By Jamelle Bouie](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TzaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2d1bnMtb3Blbi1jYXJyeS1jb25jZWFsZWQtd2VhcG9ucy1kZW1vY3JhY3kuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TzaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2d1bnMtb3Blbi1jYXJyeS1jb25jZWFsZWQtd2VhcG9ucy1kZW1vY3JhY3kuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [FARHAD MANJOO Your Gas Stove May Be Killing You. How Much Should You Worry? Cooking with gas may be unhealthy and bad for the environment, but it’s not clear induction is worth the cost. And have you considered a heat pump? By Farhad Manjoo](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TnaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2dhcy1pbmR1Y3Rpb24tc3RvdmUtZW52aXJvbm1lbnQuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TnaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2dhcy1pbmR1Y3Rpb24tc3RvdmUtZW52aXJvbm1lbnQuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [PAUL KRUGMAN Why Republican Politicians Still Hate Medicare At this point, even their own voters support big social spending. By Paul Krugman](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0T2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3doeS1yZXB1YmxpY2FuLXBvbGl0aWNpYW5zLXN0aWxsLWhhdGUtbWVkaWNhcmUuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0T2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3doeS1yZXB1YmxpY2FuLXBvbGl0aWNpYW5zLXN0aWxsLWhhdGUtbWVkaWNhcmUuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIzMDExMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MjU5NCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMjIzOTgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmO7RlbBYwvm9WtSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [GUEST ESSAY The Romance Novelist Who Faked Her Own Death Now how’s that for a plot twist? By Megan Greenwell](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL3N1c2FuLW1lYWNoZW4tZmFrZWQtaGVyLW93bi1kZWF0aC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL3N1c2FuLW1lYWNoZW4tZmFrZWQtaGVyLW93bi1kZWF0aC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjMwMTEzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgyNTk0Jm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEyMjM5OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY7tGVsFjC-b1a1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [GUEST ESSAY It’s Time to Finally Fix Air Travel The FAA meltdown shows its time for a national discussion about the state of air travel. By William J. McGee](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2ZhYS1haXItdHJhdmVsLXJlZ3VsYXRpb24tb3V0YWdlLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMzAxMTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODI1OTQmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTIyMzk4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpju0ZWwWML5vVrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlo9tGP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8wMS8xMy9vcGluaW9uL2ZhYS1haXItdHJhdmVsLXJlZ3VsYXRpb24tb3V0YWdlLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMzAxMTMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODI1OTQmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTIyMzk4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpju0ZWwWML5vVrUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [A Guide to the ‘Legal Fictions’ That Create Wealth, Inequality and Economic Crises The legal scholar Katharina Pistor examines the hidden legal layer propping up our modern economic system. 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