50 Years After Loving v. Virginia
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Sunday, June 11, 2017
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[Richard and Mildred Loving at their home in Central Point, Va. with their children, Peggy (from left), Donald and Sidney, in 1967.]
Richard and Mildred Loving at their home in Central Point, Va. with their children, Peggy (from left), Donald and Sidney, in 1967. Free Lance-Star, via Associated Press
CENTRAL POINT, Va. â The house Richard Loving built for his wife, Mildred, is empty now, its front yard overgrown, a giant maple tree shading a birdbath that is slightly askew. It sits down the road from the church graveyard where the couple is buried -- a quiet reminder, their granddaughter Eugenia Cosby says, of the lesson they taught the world: âIf itâs genuine love, color doesnât matter.ââ
Monday will be 50 years since the Supreme Courtâs unanimous ruling in Loving vs. Virginia, the landmark case that wiped laws barring interracial marriage off the books in Virginia and 15 other states. Thus did Mildred Loving, both black and Native American, and her husband, Richard, who was white, make civil rights history.
Theirs is a powerful legacy. Today, one in six newlyweds in the United States has a spouse of a different race or ethnicity, according to a [recent analysis]( of 2015 census data by the Pew Research Center. That is a five-fold increase from 1967, when just 3 percent of marriages crossed ethnic and racial lines.
The decline in opposition to intermarriage is even more striking: In 1990, according to a Pew analysis of data from the University of Chicagoâs [General Social Survey]( 63 percent of nonblack adults said they would be very or somewhat opposed to a close relative marrying a black person. Today the figure stands is 14 percent.
The Lovings were arrested in July 1958, when the local sheriff burst into their bedroom in the middle of the night, demanding to know what they were doing together. They had married in the District of Columbia, but their union was illegal in Virginia. A county judge offered a deal: they could avoid prison if they promised to leave Virginia and not return for 25 years.
They moved to Washington, but a longing for home upended the agreement. Mildred, missing her family, wrote a letter to Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. He referred the matter to the American Civil Liberties Union, which challenged the constitutionality of Virginiaâs anti-miscegenation law. Yet the Lovings -- Richard died in 1975, and Mildred in 2008 -- were reluctant civil rights icons.
âIt was thrown in my lap,ââ Mrs. Loving [told a Times reporter]( in 1992. âWhat choice did I have?â
So reluctant was Mrs. Loving to talk about her past that Mrs. Cosby, 36, says she learned the details of the story from [movies]( about the case. Mostly, she remembers her grandmother as a ââsweet, softââ woman, who cooked pot roast for Sunday dinner and taught her how to clean chitterlings â pig intestines, a Southern delicacy.
To explore the effects of Loving vs. Virginia, Race/Related would like to hear from you. Has being in an interracial relationship united or divided your family? Please tell us how, [using this form](.
To get the conversation started, we put that question to Mrs. Cosby. She identifies as Native American and African American, though she is often mistaken for Latino. On forms that ask questions about race, she pencils in ââother.ââ Her husband is fair-skinned, but considers himself black.
âHonestly, itâs never had any effect either way,ââ she said, of her own interracial union. âItâs just normal to us. Thereâs a lot of interracial couples in our family. Some of them worked, some of them didnât, but I donât think it was based on the color of their skin.ââ
[Sheryl Gay Stolberg, domestic affairs correspondent](
[Eugenia Cosby, a granddaughter of Richard and Mildred Loving, at the church graveyard near the Loving family home in Central Point, Va.](
Eugenia Cosby, a granddaughter of Richard and Mildred Loving, at the church graveyard near the Loving family home in Central Point, Va. Sheryl Gay Stolberg/The New York Times
[Opinion](
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Through intimacy across racial lines, more whites are able to see and name racism.
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[Peggy Rusk, daughter of President Lyndon Johnsonâs secretary of state, Dean Rusk, and Guy Smith on their wedding day at Stanford University Chapel in September 1967. The union of a white woman and a black man was called âa marriage of enlightenmentâ by Time magazine, which featured the coupleâs wedding photo on its cover.]
Peggy Rusk, daughter of President Lyndon Johnsonâs secretary of state, Dean Rusk, and Guy Smith on their wedding day at Stanford University Chapel in September 1967. The union of a white woman and a black man was called âa marriage of enlightenmentâ by Time magazine, which featured the coupleâs wedding photo on its cover. Rolls Press/Popperfoto, via Getty Images
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[Sidney Poitier and Katharine Houghton in âGuess Whoâs Coming to Dinner.â The film, about an interracial couple planning to marry, became a box-office hit in 1967, the same year as the Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia.]
Sidney Poitier and Katharine Houghton in âGuess Whoâs Coming to Dinner.â The film, about an interracial couple planning to marry, became a box-office hit in 1967, the same year as the Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia. Columbia Pictures
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